1、2021-2022学年高三上学期期初学情调研英语试题2021.10第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasnt finished working on
2、the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man?A. He will not give up his job. B. He doesnt like his job. C. He has a large family to support3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Headmaster and teacher. C. Teacher and student4. Who is worrie
3、d about gaining weight?A. The son. B. The mother. C. Aunt Louise.5. Why doesnt the woman buy the coat?A. There isnt her size. B. It is expensive. C. She doesnt like the color,第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
4、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman probably?A. A house agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A shop assistant.7. What is the pillow filled with?A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of skills does the woman not have?A. Doing business. B. Typing. C. Operating compu
5、ters.9. Which company did the woman work in?A. A trading company. B. A trust company. C. A trading company and a trust company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats wrong with the womans mother?A. She misses her family and friends.B. She has been sick.C. She cant earn enough to support her family.11. Where doe
6、s the woman live?A. In India. B. In America. C. In Britain.12. What does the woman plan to do next year?A. Study a new language. B. Visit her fathers native country. C. Travel to India.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?A. Five times, from Monday to Frida
7、yB. Two times, on Tuesday and ThursdayC. Two times, on Thursday and Friday14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A. Because lie hadnt received any notice about that meeting.B. Because he had to attend the group discussion.C. Because he had to do sonic part time jobs yest
8、erday.15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?A.100% B. 80% C. 90%16. Which of the following statements is not true according to the conversation?A. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.B. The man has to work after school.C. The man is a gr
9、ade one student in the university.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Eighteen years. C. Ten years.18. What-is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its cheap. B. Its time-saving. C. Its comfortable.19. What is good about living in a small town?A.
10、 Its healthier. B. Its safer. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Colorful.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazing landscapes of Chinas XinjiangXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Re
11、gion is located in the central part of the Eurasian Continent, on the northwest border of China. It covers about one-sixth of Chinas total territory. Xinjiang was a key link on the Silk Road and a hub for cast-west cultural exchanges in ancient times.Attractions in XinjiangKarakul LakeThe Karakul is
12、 a lake in Akto County along the highway, located 196 km from Kashgar City. Karakul is a very unusual plateau(高原)lake. In fact, it is the highest lake of the Pamir Plateau, at an altitude of 3, 600 m. The view is stunning, thanks to the surrounding. snow-covered mountains and beautiful reflections i
13、n the crystal-clear water.Tianchi LakeTianchi Lake, also known as Heavenly Lake, is located on the northern side of the Bogeda Peak in the Tianshan mountains. It is 120 km from Urumqi City, only a 90-minute drive, and the center of the Tianchi has breathtaking scenery-an alpine drift lake at an alti
14、tude of 1,980 m (6,496 ft) with glistening glaciers on the mountain peaks nearby when the sun is shining.Kanas LakeKanas Lake is in the Kanas Geopark and is mainly made up of Crouching Dragon Bay, Moon Bay, Immortal Bay and the interesting mystery of the legendary big red monster fish! The water, su
15、rrounded by snow-covered mountains, decorates the world like a diamond.Delicious food in XinjiangXinjiang boasts a rich and unique food culture. Breakfast here includes melons, jam and milk tea while lunch is often served with flour-based delicacies featuring beef and mutton.Dinner usually entails N
16、ang, tea or noodles.Various products of XinjiangXinjiang specialties include lavender, cotton, tomato, mutton, beef, jujube, and various fruits. In addition, Xinjiang has the richest mineral resources in China, with 138 different types. Those resources discovered in other parts of our country accoun
17、ts for less than a quarter. Nephrite is one of Chinas top five famous jades and most of it is found in Hetian, Xinjiang.21. Which is the best choice for those near Urumqi City who prefer a challenge of plateau?A. the Pamir Plateau B. Kanas Lake C. Karakul Lake D. Heavenly Lake22. If you are invited
18、to a meal in Xinjiang at noon, what main course may probably be severed?A. Roasted whole lamb B. Milk tea C. Pulled noodles D. Baked Nang23. What percentage of the minerals is discovered in Xinjiang?A. Around 50% B. Around 25% C. More than 75% D. Less than 25%BThe health benefits of staying active a
19、re already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately
20、50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such a
21、s age, sex, weight, smoking. habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didnt. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket(球拍)sports, 28
22、% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didnt rind any significant reduction in the risk for; sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44%, of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which
23、 amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的)physical activity in a week. Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefit of running
24、and football could result from several variables(变量)that were not taken into account. Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.24. How is the study conducted? A. By t
25、racking participants for a long time. B. By doing comparative experiments.C. By analyzing previous data. D. By evaluating survey information.25. What does the underlined part the named sports refer to?A. Individual sports. B. Traditional sports. C. Racket sports. D. Ball sports.26. What can we infer
26、 from paragraph 5?A. The study needs to be further improved. B. Few people will play football.C. The result of this study is wrong. D. Tennis will become more popular,27. What does the author advise people to do?A. Play badminton and tennis only. B. Stop running and playing football.C. Stick to any
27、sport that you like. D. Do any sport according to guidelines.CDiscoveries in science and technology are thought by untaught minds to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold (霉)on a piece of cheese and g
28、et the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances(物质)for nine years before lie made his discovery. Inventions and innovations(革新)almost always come out of tough trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots
29、 blocked much more frequently than they score.The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal-and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovation and others is their approaches. Everybody gets ideas, but, innovato
30、rs work consciously on theirs and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. For what ordinary people see as unrealistic ideas, professional innovators see them as solid possibilities.Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that theres no particular goodness in doi
31、ng things the way they have always been done. wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority. This accounts for our reaction to seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more convenient: How come nobody thought o f that before? The creative approach be
32、gins with the proposal that nothing be as it appears. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do, anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The, innovator will search for alternate courses
33、, which may prove easier in the long run and are sure to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. Highly creative individuals really march to a different drummer. 28. What does the author probably mean by saying untaught mind in the first paragraph? A. A citizen of a socie
34、ty that restricts personal creativity.B. A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation.C. A person who has had no education. D. An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident. 29. According to the author, what differs innovators from non-innovators? A. The variety of id
35、eas they have. B. The intelligence they possess.C. The way they present their findings. D. The way they deal with problems.30. The phrase march to a different drummer (the last line, of the passage) suggests that highly creative individuals are .A. diligent in pursuing their goalsB. devoted to the p
36、rogress of scienceC. unwilling to follow common ways of doing thingsD. concerned about the advance of society 31. The most suitable title for this passage might be .A. What Are So Special about Creative Individuals B. The Relation Between Creation and Diligence C. Discoveries and Innovation D. To Be
37、 a Creative Expert in. the Study of Human CreativityDNot all animal rights activists love animals. Some respect them because they understand animals have a place in the world. Zoos, especially the ones that are doing everything right, present a special challenge to the animal-loving advocates becaus
38、e they would like to sec and interact with the animals.Zoo advocates argue that they save endangered species and educate the public, but many animal rights activists believe the costs outweigh the benefits, and the violation(违反)of the rights of the individual animals is unreasonable. Roadside zoos,
39、petting zoos, and smaller animal exhibitors tend to offer inadequate space for the animals, keeping them in pens or cages. Sometimes, cold concrete and metal bars are all a tiger or bear will know for their entire lives. Larger, trusted zoos try to distance themselves from these operations by sellin
40、g how well the animals are treated, but to animal rights activists, the problem is not how well the animals are treated, but whether we have a right to limit them for our amusement or educationBy bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and promote an appreciation of the animals
41、. This exposure and education motivate people to protect the animals. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers(偷猎者), habitat loss, starvation, and predators(捕食者). Many zoos also have multiplying programs for endangered species. In
42、the wild, these individuals might have trouble finding mates and multiplying. A good zoo provides an enriched habitat in which the animals are never bored, are well cared for, and have plenty of space. Zoos are a tradition, and a visit to a zoo is a healthy, family activity.In the case of zoos, both
43、 sides will argue that their side saves animals. Whether, or not zoos benefit the animal community, they certainly do make money. As long as there is demand for zoos, they will continue to exist. We can start by making sure that zoo conditions are the best possible for the animals who are limited to
44、 them.32. What do we know about Zoos advantages? A. It can protect animals and provide room for communicating.B. It gives people more chances to get in touch with animals.C. It can offer foods that all the animals need while animals in trouble.D. It makes animals live longer there without any sickne
45、ss. 33. Who are for Zoos? A. Animal rights activists. B. Zoo advocates.C. Animal-loving advocates. D. All the poachers activists.34. What will happen to Zoos in the future? A. Zoos will be cancelled. B. Zoos will be combined with aquariums(水族馆；水族箱).C. Zoos will be limited. D. Zoos will become better
46、 and better.35. What is the text mainly about? A. Endangered species in zoos. B. Zoos advantages and disadvantages.C. People and animals in zoos. D. Arguments for and against zoos.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcas
47、e, deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something? 36 . Hope they can transform the way you pack.Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items youll need to pack as you
48、 come across them. 37 . Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingYou wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from wrinkle-free materials. 38 . Youll still l
49、ook fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city-that way, youll always have a list of at least the basi
50、cs. 39 . So you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.,Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a trip-you may be caught tip at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. 40 . That way, you will not ne
51、ed to do your packing frantically(狂乱地)from the last minute to 1 oclock on the day you leave.A. This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.B. The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.C. Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.D. Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.E
52、. Thats why Ive distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to sonic essential tips.F. Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.G. Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
53、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Leslie Nielsens childhood was a tough one, but he had one particular shining star in his life -his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned 41 Nielsen to make a career in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talen
54、t, he 42 , gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television 43 a few years later in 1948. 44 , becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight yeas until he 45 a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even the
55、n, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and 46 voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasnt until 1980-32 years into his career- 47 he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second
56、half of his career 48 his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not 49 it highly.Did Nielsen then feel 50 in his career? Yes and no. Ile was thrilled to be doing the comedy that lie always felt he should do, but even during his last few, years
57、he always had a sense of 51 , wondering what new role or challenge might be just 52 . He never stopped working, never 53 .Leslie Niclsens54 to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He, showed us that even a s
58、ingle desire, never given up on, can 55 a remarkable life.41. A. involvedB. inspiredC. equippedD. adjusted42. A. moved forward B. got his way C. hired himself out D. gained currency43. A. headlineB. adaptationC. appearanceD. compromise44. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Meanwhile45. A. huntedB. l
59、eakedC. owedD. landed46. A. flexibleB. artificialC. distinguishedD, delicate47. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. who48. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what49. A. consultB. criticizeC. rateD. weaken50. A. consciousB. contentC. confidentialD. cautious51. A. ambitionB. creativityC. inspirationD. curiosity52. A. on
60、the contrary B. around the corner C. at a crossroads D. under stress53. A. retiredB. struckC. submittedD. split54. A. desireB. contributionC. devotionD. occupation55. A. push forB. make forC. cater forD. allow for第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The deal allowing Meng Wanz
61、hou to return home to China nearly three years after her arrest has come as 56 relief to all the participants in the legend that rapidly turned from a narrow legal dispute into an international and political battle.Through persistent efforts of the Chinese government, Meng Wanzhou, the Chief Financi
62、al Officer of Chinas telecommunication giant Huawei, arrived at Shenzhcn Baoan International Airport on Saturday on a charter flight 57. (organize) by the Chinese government. She 58. (reunite) with her family soon.Meng, who is the daughter of Huaweis founder, RenZhengfei, was arrested in December 20
63、18 at Vancouver International Airport, by Canadian police 59. the request of the United States. She was accused of misrepresenting Huaweis relationship with Skycom in a Power Point presentation to the HSBC bank in 2013 and putting the bank at the risk of violating US policy against Iran. Meng and Hu
64、awei 60. (repeat)denied the accusation.Meng has released a statement 61. (detail) her feelings over her extradition(引渡)case and return to China. She expressed her 62. (grateful) to China and all those who have supported her over the past three years, saying she wouldnt have gained her freedom withou
65、t the support of a strong China. She praised the development of the country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Meng also expressed her luck for living in 63. (peace)times. She said support from China, both at the governmental and civil level, gave her faith and kept her going duri
66、ng 64. she called dark moments. She said the road back home, 65. full of twists and turns, is the most heart-warming journey in the world.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你邻居的女儿每天中午都在家弹钢琴，给你的网课学习和生活带来了很大的困扰。请你给邻居Mrs. Li写一封投诉信，内容要点包括：1.说明困扰你的问题；2.投诉的原因；3.解决问题的建议。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
67、。Dear Mrs. Li, Yours faithfully,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。If there was one thing Jill could wish for, it was to feel special, because she couldnt remember that she ever had.Going to school didnt help. Jill was not the top student in her class, like Emma was. While she was ce
68、rtainly not at the bottom of the class, she wished she could be more like Emma. Jill noticed when report cards were handed out at school that Emmas mom was always at the gate waiting for her. After studying Emmas card, her mom would give Emma a big hug. But Jills report card always said, could do be
69、tter or could try harder. Her parents said the same when she brought it home, We are pleased to sec that you passed everything, but maybe you can do better next term.Jill didnt feel special at having lots of friends. Kathy was the one in the class who seemed to do that much better than anyone else a
70、nd Jill wished she could be more like Kathy. Kathy was always laughing and joking and telling stories. Everyone wanted to be her friend. Jill was not without friends. It was just that she didnt get invited to every birthday party like Kathy did. So when sonic kids were asked, and she was not, she fe
71、lt decidedly unhappy.One afternoon after school, Jill walked past Emma, who was desperately pulling all the contents out of her bag. Whats the matter? asked Jill. I lost my math homework sheet, said Emma, and its due tomorrow. I dont know what to do. Jill said, You can conic to my home and we can do
72、 it together. When they had completed their math assignment, Emma expressed her thanks to Jill. Jill felt a tiny feeling of being special for helping someone she admired. Before leaving, Emma said to Jill, You know, its hard always being at the top of the class; your parents and teachers expect so m
73、uch of you. I often wish I was like you and didnt have all these pressures. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。A day or two later Jill came across Kathy crying in the girls restroom by herself. Jill was surprised that Emma and Kathy could wish they were just like her. 参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-20 CACBABC
74、ACABCBACACABC第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-35 DAC 24-27 DCAC 28-31.BDCA 32-35 ABDD第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 E A F B D第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BACCD 46-50 CCACB 51-55 DBACB第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.a 57. organized 58. will be reunited/wi
75、ll reunite 59. at 60. repeatedly 61.detailing 62.gratefulness/ gratitude 63. peaceful 64. what 65. though/although第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Mrs. Li, Im Li Hua, a neighbor living next to your house. Im writing to express my dissatisfaction about the noise your daughter has been making re
76、cently. The reason for my dissatisfaction is that it is at noon every day that your daughter practices playing the piano, which greatly affects both my life and online study. For one thing, as a high school senior, Im engaged in making preparations for College Entrance Examination. Therefore, the no
77、ise makes it hard for me to concentrate on my study.For another, although occasionally the music your daughter plays sounds wonderful, it disturbs me and I find it difficult to get enough sleep. I sincerely hope that your daughter can adjust the time and place of practicing. I would appreciate it if
78、 you could solve the problem as soon as possible.Yours faithfully,Li Hua第二节 读后续写 One possible version: A day or two later Jill came across Kathy crying in the girls restroom by herself.Whats wrong?asked Jill. Everyone always expects me to be funny,said Kathy. But there are times when I feel sad or j
79、ust simply dont want to be funny. The other kids dont seem to understand.”Jill listened, nodding understandably while Kathy talked about her feelings and how she felt the pressure to live up to others expectations. When the tears had stopped, she said, You know, Jill, there are many times when I wis
80、h I was just like you. Jill was surprised that Emma and Kathy could wish they were just like her.Never had she realized she was the one admired. She was even more surprised when Kathy gave her a big hug, saying, “Many thanks.It surprised Jill, too, how she began to see things differently from that on. Maybe she didnt need to be the best at any one thing. Maybe she didnt need to be special at anything in particular. Maybe it was enough just to know that she was special being who she was.