1、北京市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（13）附详细解析课时作业(十三)必修3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(限时：35分钟)完形填空 Seventeen-year-old Rivertown teenager, John Janson, was honored at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbor after a shocking knife1. John was presented with his a
2、ward at a ceremony which recognized the2 of the ten people who have saved the life of3 . John had been studying in his room when he heard Anne Slade4 . When he and his father rushed outside, they5 that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed6 with a knife by her ex-boyfriend. The man ran from
3、the7 and left Ms Slade lying in her front garden8 very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut from her body. It was Johns quick9 and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. He immediately asked a number of the10 people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father
4、got some tea towels（毛巾） and11 from their house. John used these to dress the most severe12 to Ms Slades hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the13 and ambulance arrived. Im14 of what I did but I was just doing what I had been15 ， John said. John had taken part in th
5、e Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When16 John, Mr. Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme, said, There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid17 that he had learnt at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows that a simple knowledge of first aid can make a rea
6、l18 . John and the nine other lifesavers also attended a19 reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister before20 their awards last night. 1. A. show B. attack C. work D. defend 2. A. bravery B. life C. thinking D. progress 3. A. any other B. anyone C. every one D. others 4. A. quarreling B. argu
7、ing C. laughing D. screaming 5. A. realized B. believed C. thought D. discovered 6. A. repeatedly B. rudely C. frequently D. gradually 7. A. home B. place C. scene D. house 8. A. shaking B. struggling C. bleeding D. crying 9. A. action B. answer C. experience D. request 10. A. several B. nearby C. f
8、amiliar D. curious 11. A. water B. bandages C. fire D. luggage 12. A. damages B. pains C. injuries D. arms 13. A. neighbors B. children C. doctor D. police 14. A. proud B. fond C. sure D. tired 15. A. expected B. taught C. encouraged D. educated 16. A. praising B. referring C. talking with D. congra
9、tulating 17. A. skills B. instructions C. key D. history 18. A. discovery B. harm C. difference D. choice 19. A. recent B. secret C. privat D. special 20. A. giving B. remembering C. announcing D. receiving 参考答案1. B 2. A。17岁的孩子, 对一个身负重伤、血流不止的受害者进行急救, 是件勇敢的事。3. D 4. D。 由于Anne Slade被刺伤, 故为尖叫声。5. D 6.
10、A 7. C。 scene现场，发生地点。8. C 9. A。实施急救, 应该行动迅速, 懂得急救知识才行。10. B。由于是急救, 应该是让附近的、周围的人寻找 绷带, 而不是几个人或熟悉的人。11. B 12. C 13. D。 处理暴力事件的人应该是警察。14. A。 John 进行急救, 挽救了Anne Slade的生命, 并受到表彰, 他对自己的行为和所具备的急救知识感到自豪。15. B 16. D。 这里指Young Lifesaver Scheme的领导对其学员的受奖表示祝贺。17. A 18. C 19. D。 由首相举行的招待会, 是不同寻常的。 20. D *结束.单项填空
11、1Our experiment had got into _ trouble，so we decided to take _ chance to add more water，and luckily we made it.A/; / Ba; a Cthe; a D/; a2Passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried32012浙江卷 Brown said he was by no means anno
12、yed; _， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.Aall in all Bfor one thingCon the contrary Dby the way4Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might _ his low scores in the last test.Astand for Bapply forCaccount for Dcall for5Please call my secretary to arrange a m
13、eeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever6After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are _ two hours outdoor exercise a day.Apromised BagreedCpermitted Dadmitted7When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police_Ain
14、a spot Bon the spotCoff the spot Dto the spot8How do you find Xiamen，Anna?Fantastic！Ive been planted here and this is_Im going to grow.Awhere Bwhy Chow Dwhat9I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident._，lets go and see him.AIf not BIf soCIf necessary DIf possible10Your flight was quite late la
15、st night.Yes, it was midnight _ our plane finally got to Jinan.Athat Bwhen Csince Duntil11You cant judge a person by his dressing because not all who are _ are beggars，some even are millionaires.Ain rags Bin shortCin public Din black12Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files
16、 to match a print at a crime _Astage Bscene Clocation Doccasion13The company is trying every means to _ the wholesale price of its products.Apull down Bput downCset down Dbring down14He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas Buntil Cwhile Dwhen15I wonder if youd mind
17、me asking you some personal questions.No，not at all._AGo ahead BNo wayCThats it DHelp yourself.完形填空For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley，from Luxor to Cairo，on a train jammed with Egypts working poor.At 1：00 am.I_16_Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square.I was_17_and，having been to Cairo
18、 before，knew that while most of the city was_18_at this hour，a couple of fastfood restaurants would be open there.The taxi dropped me_19_across the street from Hardees.A moment later，just as I was about to_20_the restaurant door，two street children ran towards me with full_21_for food.Being a vetera
19、n(经验丰富的) traveler_22_having once lived in Egypt for a year，I was no stranger to children_23_or people asking me for help.But seldom had I been so_24_by the sincerity of the request.I turned back to the_25_and asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food.At the counter I_26_two hamburgers
20、for the boys.When their food was ready，I walked back_27_and invited them in to eat with me.“No！” they cried_28_“We do not belong in such a nice place！”_29_to persuade them otherwise，I brought the_30_out，and as they took the burgers，they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop_31_，praying that Allah w
21、ould always bless me.And this is_32_，five years later，I still ask for Gods blessings for those two Egyptian boys.I_33_as sincerely as they had for me，_34_that while they had nothing material to give，they had given me something_35_： an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart
22、. 16A.reached Bsaw Cvisited Dnoticed17A.thirsty Bangry Chungry Dfrightened18A.let down Bclosed downCgot down Dput down19A.away Bback Cout Doff20A.shut Block Ccover Dopen21A.smiles BhardshipsCcries Dhonors22A.apart from Bas well asCin favour of Din return for23A.beating BstrugglingCbegging Dtrembling
23、24A.surprised BregrettedCappointed Dmoved25A.boys Bdrivers Cwaiters Dworkers26A.ordered BdemandedCrequested Ddeserved27A.inside Boutside Cforward Dbackward28A.happily BcheerfullyCastonishingly Dsadly29A.Unable BImpossibleCReady DWilling30A.book Bfood Ccook Dlook31A.blessings BbelongingsCcampaigns Dc
24、hallenges32A.how Bwhy Cwhere Dwhen33A.tell Bspeak Cpray Dbow34A.forgetting BfollowingCregretting Dremembering35A.greater Bfewer Cless Dlower.阅读理解Donald had his own difficulties sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or peoples constant voices, it was the happening
25、repeatedly nightmare(噩梦) that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he couldnt turn out the fearful whimpers(呜咽声) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her roo
26、m next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.Donald didnt want his mother to be upset, but on some level，he was glad to hear she was awake. It meant he wasnt alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asle
27、ep unless his mother lay down by his side.Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered(打碎) by 125mileanhour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she to comfort him.Soon water was seeping(渗透) into the singl
28、efloor house.Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donalds insistence, they pushed their way through the waternow chest hightoward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a tota
29、l panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod(杆). Shes breathing hard, shouting that she couldnt swim.Donald called out，“Mom! Hold on！” Just then Donald also caught a floating wood board.36The passage is mainly about _Ahow a storm happened and caused damageBhow a mother and s
30、on experienced a stormChow a mother and son survived a stormDhow a son helped his mother in a storm37Which of the following is mentioned in the story?AThe rising sun. BThe broken door.CThe lucky dog. DThe noisy environment.38Which word can best describe Troys feelings at the beginning of the storm?A
31、Excited. BCalm.CAnxious. DDesperate.39What will the author most probably talk about next?AHow the other people struggled in the storm.BWhy the storm happened.CWhat damage the storm caused.DHow Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves.短文填词When it comes to traveling way, different people will offe
32、r different 40.o_. Some people like to travel alone, 41._ others prefer to travel with a companion. Of course, everyone has his 42._ (考虑) for his preference.Traveling alone, one can enjoy more freedom. The traveler can 43._ (安排) his tour as he wishes 44.w_ troubling others. Moreover, traveling alone
33、 tends to bring the traveler unexpected surprise, such as 45._ a new friend and enjoying a different scenery. 46._ with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its 47.a_. The group members can look after each other and share costs with them in the journey.As to me, I prefer to travel wi
34、th a companion. I can deal with the 48._ (可能的) problems and difficulties in the journey and share the 49.p_ of traveling with others.参考答案课时作业(十三).1.D句意：我们的实验陷入了困境，于是我们冒险尝试添加更多的水，幸运的是我们成功了。get into trouble陷入困境；take a chance冒险，冒险一试。2A考查非谓语动词。permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，该句是考查这一结构的被动形式，且“passengers”与“car
35、ry”之间为主动关系，故A项正确。3C考查介词词组辨析。此处根据句意“布朗说他一点都不恼，相反，他很高兴能被大家所理解”可知，空格处表示“相反”的含义，所以用on the contrary。all in all表示“总而言之”；for one thing表示“一方面”，常与for another连用；by the way表示“顺便说一下”，都与语境不符，所以选C项。4C考查动词短语辨析。account for 对做出解释，导致。句意：杰克最近不能专心于他的学习。是的，那也许导致了他上次考试的低分。stand for 代表； apply for 申请得到； call for 需要。5A考查状语从
36、句的连接词。whenever无论何时； however然而； whichever哪一个； wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时候。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。6C考查动词辨析。句意：此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。permit许可，允许。promise允诺；agree同意；admit承认。7B考查spot 短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot 在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot 不准确，离题；而D
37、项是一个不存在的结构。8A考查表语从句。根据前一分句可知安娜被安排在厦门，因此这里将是她成长的地方。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语。9Bif not不然，要不；if so如果那样；if necessary 如果有必要；if possible 如果有可能。根据语境，选择B。10B考查时间状语从句的连接词。此处是when引导时间状语从句。句意：昨晚你们的航班很晚才到。是的，我们的飞机最后到达济南的时候，已是午夜。11A考查介词短语。从题干中的some even are millionaires可推知前半句的意思是：你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。in rag
38、s衣衫褴褛；in short总之；in public公开地；in black穿着黑色衣服。12B考查名词词义辨析。句意：计算机电源现在允许自动检索指纹档案，以匹配在犯罪现场获得的指纹。stage舞台，戏剧；scene景色，风景，现场；location位置，场所，所在地；occasion时机，场合。13D考查动词短语辨析。句意：该公司正试图通过各种手段来降低其产品的批发价格。pull down毁；毁坏；put down记下，放下；镇压，平定；set down卸下，放下，记下；bring down击落，打下，降低(物价、温度等)。14D根据句意“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”发生在“他正要告诉我那个秘密”时
39、可知，应用并列连词when，相当于at that time。15A由No，not at all“一点也不介意”推知，此处指允许对方“问吧”。.作者在埃及旅游时遇到两个乞讨的孩子。在作者给他们买下食物后，他们不断地为作者祈祷，希望安拉保佑作者。作者由此明白：虽然有时别人不能给予我们物质上的回报，但是他们所给予的精神上的东西是更好的。16A根据文章前面的叙述，“我”从Luxor坐火车去Cairo旅游，在凌晨1点，“我”到达(reach)了目的地Cairo。17C根据下文的“a couple of fastfood restaurants would be open there”可以判断出，“我”饿
40、了，想找吃饭的地方，故正确答案为C。18B由于“我”以前去过Cairo，知道此时城里的大多数餐馆都关门(close down)了。let down使失望，放下；get down记下，写下；put down记下，均不符合语境。19D出租车把“我”放在了Hardees对面的街道。短语drop sb off意思是“中途卸客”，符合语境。20D作者要进去就餐，当然要去推开(open)那家餐馆的门。21C根据文章的语境，街道上的两个男孩向作者跑来，叫喊(cry)着向他要食物。22B根据空前后的内容，可以知道这里是并列的关系，作者作为一个经常旅游的人，又在埃及生活过一年，很熟悉孩子们的这种乞讨行为，所以要
41、用as well as，意思是“和，又”。apart from(除了外)；in favour of(赞成)；in return for(作为对的回报)，均与语境不符。23C根据语境，可以知道“我”对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。24D根据语境可知，“我”为孩子真诚的请求所感动(moved)。surprised吃惊的；regretted遗憾的；appointed约定的，均不符合语境。25A根据下文的“two hamburgers for the boys”可以知道，这里指的是那两个男孩儿(boys)。26A根据语境可知，“我”为那两个孩子点(order)了汉堡包。demand强烈要求；request
42、要求，请求；deserve值得，均不符合语境。27B汉堡包准备好时，“我”走到外边(outside)，邀请孩子们和“我”一起吃饭。28C孩子们听到“我”的邀请，发出了令人惊讶的喊声：“不，我们不应待在这样的好地方！”29A根据下文的意思可知，“我”没能(unable)说服那两个孩子进来。30B“我”把买来的食物(food)带出了餐馆。31A当那两个孩子拿到食物后，不断地祈祷安拉保佑“我”。只有A项符合文意。32B这里作者要告诉我们原因(why)，“我”为什么一直为那两个埃及孩子祈祷。33C根据上文的“praying that Allah would always bless me”可知，作者也
43、这样祈祷着。34D表示作者永远记着(remember)这一点35A虽然他们无法给予我物质上的回报，但是他们给我的祈祷比物质上的东西更好(greater)。.本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一对经历暴风雨的母子的故事。36B主旨大意题。第一、二、三段写暴风雨来临之初母子俩的焦虑心情，后文描写母子俩在雨水涌入房子后往外跑的情景，由此可知，全文主要围绕母子俩在暴风雨中的经历进行叙述，由此判断选B。37D推理判断题。由第一段中“peoples constant voices”“the howling winds”“the fearful whimpers of his little dog”和“the unc
44、omfortable sounds of his mother”可判断，环境是嘈杂的，故选D项。38C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door”和第三段中的“Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed.He did his best to calm his mother”可知，暴风雨来临之初，Troy (Donald的母亲)是忧虑和害怕的。39D推理判断题。根据最后两段内容“母亲抓住了一根窗
45、帘杆，儿子抓住了一块木板”可推知接下来作者极有可能写他们母子俩如何在暴风雨中自救，如果作者接着写A、B、C三个话题的内容，则显得太突兀，与上文内容衔接不上。.40.opinions41.while42.consideration43.arrange44without45.making46.Compared47.advantages48possible49.pleasure 课后阅读-New Year resolutions 新年的决心The New Year is a time for resolutions. Mentally, at least, most of us could comp
46、ile formidable lists of dos and donts. The same old favourites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity. We resolve to get up earlier each morning, eat less, find more time to play with the children, do a thousand and one jobs about the house, be nice to people we dont like, drive carefully
47、, and take the dog for a walk every day. Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment. If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure. Most of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement be
48、cause our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out. We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways. Aware of these pitfalls, this year I attempted to keep my resolutions
49、 to myself. I limited myself to two modest ambitions: to do physical exercises every morning and to read more of an evening. An all-night party on New Years Eve provided me with a good excuse for not carrying on either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year, but on the second, I appli
50、ed myself assiduously to the task. The daily exercises lasted only eleven minutes and I proposed to do them early in the morning before anyone had got up. The self-discipline required to drag myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable. Nevertheless, I managed to creep down
51、into the living-room for two days before anyone found me out. After jumping about on the carpet and twisting the human frame into uncomfortable positions, I sat down at the breakfast table in an exhausted condition. It was this that betrayed me. The next morning the whole family trooped in to watch
52、the performance. That was really unsettling, but I fended off the taunts and jibes of the family good-humouredly and soon everybody got used to the idea. However, my enthusiasm waned. The time I spent at exercise gradually diminished. Little by little the eleven minutes fell to zero. By January 10th
53、, I was back to where I had started from. I argued that if I spent less time exhausting myself at exercises in the morning, I would keep my mind fresh for reading when I got home from work. Resisting the hypnotizing effect of television, I sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to a bo
54、ok. One night, however, feeling cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television pretending to read. That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. I still havent given up my resolution to do more reading. In fact, I h
55、ave just bought a book entitled How to Read a Thousand Words a Minute. Perhaps it will solve my problem, but I just havent had time to read it!新年是下决心的时候，至少在大多数人的心里会编排出一份“应做什么”和“不应做什么”的令人生畏的单子。相同的决心以单调的规律年复一年地出现。我们决心每天早晨起得早些；吃得少些；多花点时间与孩子们一起做游戏；做大量的家务；对不喜欢的人友善一些；小心驾车；每天都要带着狗散步；等等。以往的经验告诉我们有些事是办不到的。如果
56、我们烟瘾大，戒不掉，那是因为屡戒屡败，失去了信心。我们大多数人想自我完善却遭到失败，这是因为我们的规划过于宏大，而又根本没有时间去实施。我们还犯有一个根本性的错误，即把我们的决心向大家宣布。这样一旦滑回到那些环的老习惯上去，我们在别人眼里会显得更加难堪。我深知这些问题，于是，今年我对自己的计划要严加保密，只给自己定下两项适中的任务：每天早上锻炼身体，每天晚上多看点书。新年除夕举办的一次通宵晚会，使我理直气壮地在新年头一天免去了这两项任务。不过，新年第二天，我全力以赴地照着去做了。早锻炼一共只有11分钟，我打算在别人起床之前进行。这就要求我比平日早11分钟把自己从床上拽起来，这种自我约束是很艰苦
57、的。不过开头两天我还是成功地蹑手蹑脚地来到楼下起居室，被谁也没发现。我在地毯上跳过来蹦过去，扭曲身子，摆出各种姿势，弄得浑身不舒服，然后坐到桌边吃早饭，一副筋疲力尽的样子。正是这副模样泄露了我的秘密。第二天早晨全家人结队来到起居室看我表演。这真叫人不好意思，但我心平气和地顶住了全家人的嘲笑和奚落。不久，大家对我习以为常了，而这时我的热情却减退了。我花在锻炼上的时间逐渐减少，慢慢地从11分钟减到了零。到了1月10日，我恢复了原来的作息时间。我辩解说，早晨少耗费精力锻炼，晚上下班回家看书时头脑更清醒些。有几天晚上，我极力摆脱了电视的诱惑，坐在自己房间里，两眼盯在书上。可是，有一天夜里，我感到又冷又孤单，便来到楼下坐在电视机前假装看书。这下我可完了，因为不一会儿，我就恢复了以前的坏习惯，在屏幕前打起瞌睡来。但我还没有放弃多看些书的决心。事实上，我刚买来一本叫一分钟读一千字的诀窍的书。也许这本书能解决我的问题，但我一直还没时间去看这本书！*结束 11