1、 北京市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（11）附详细解析课时作业(十一)必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world(限时：35分钟)What I Want for You and Every Child in America by President-Elect Barack ObamaDear Malia and Sasha,I know that youve both had a lot of 1 these last two years during the campaign, going to picnics and parades and
2、state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you have. But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom, and that although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesnt 2 for all the time weve been apart. I know 3 Ive missed these p
3、ast two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how Id 4 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my 5 with all y
4、our curiosity and mischief （捣乱） and those smiles that never 6 to fill my heart and light up my day. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. Thats why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation. I want all our children to g
5、o to schools 7 of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill （灌输） in them a sense of 8 about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college 9 their parents arent rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like
6、 health care, jobs that let them have time to spend time with their own 10 . I want us to 11 back the boundaries(界限) of discovery so that youll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to
7、reach 12 the divides(分水岭) of race and region, gender and religion that 13 us from seeing the best in each other.That was the 14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched f
8、or 15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the 17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. Its a duty we pass on to our chil
9、dren.These are the things I want for you- to 18 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. And I want every child to have the same 19 to learn and dream and grow that you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of both of
10、you. I love you 20 you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House. Love, Dad1. A. play B. fun C. pain D. gain2. A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. put up3. A. how much B. how many C. how
11、soon D. how long4. A. lose B. make C. take D. walk5. A. world B. family C. position D. place6. A. succeed B. come C. tend D. fail7. A. worth B. worthless C. worthwhile D. worthy8. A. humor B. hatred C. wonder D. sadness9. A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. if10. A. friends B. kids C. boys D. girls
12、11. A. rush B. catch C. push D. pull12. A. to B. in C. into D. beyond13. A. keep B. let C. make D. warn14. A. way B. method C. means D. lesson15. A. quantity B. quality C. equality D. quarter16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing17. A. unfinished B. finished C. unfinishing D. finishin
13、g18. A. wake up B. grow up C. come up D. get up19. A. difficulty B. barriers C. anxiety D. chances20. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than【解题导语】即将宣誓就职的美国总统当选人奥巴马，写了封感性十足的公开信给两名稚女-十岁的玛莉亚与七岁的莎夏，为这两年多半时间没能陪在她们身旁致上歉意，并为自己为何决定带领“我们一家人展开这趟伟大冒险”迈向白宫之路做了一番解释，以及他参选总统时从两名爱女身上所获得的启发。坦承就算答应让爱女
14、饲养小狗、也与无法弥补一家人无法团聚的时光，他以两个女儿为荣，深爱着她们。这篇名为“我要你们与全美每名小孩过得更好”家书的收信对象，并非仅限于奥巴马的两名爱女，而广及全美国国民。1.【解析】选B。我知道这两年你们俩随我一路竞选都有过不少乐子(fun)，野餐、游行、逛州博览会，吃了各种或许我和你妈不该让你们吃的垃圾食物。【解题误区】选项A的意思是“玩耍，戏剧”；选项C的意思是“疼痛，痛苦”；选项D的意思是“获得”，均与语境不符。2.【解析】选C。新来的小狗虽然令你们兴奋，却无法弥补(make up)我们不在一起的所有时光。【解题误区】选项A的意思是“从事”；选项B的意思是“捡起来；接收；用汽车搭
15、载某人或接某人”；选项D的意思是“建造；张贴”，均与语境不符。3.【解析】选A。我明白这两年我错过了多少东西。【解题误区】本题易误选B。作者此处表达的是一个笼统的概念，故不能用how many。4.【解析】选B。当我还年轻的时候，我认为生活就该绕着我转：我如何在这世上成功，成功立业，得到我想要的。make ones way有“成功”的意思，与语境相符。【解题误区】make ones way与下文的become successful相呼应。5.【解析】选A。后来，你们俩进入了我的世界(world)，带来的种种好奇、淘气和微笑，照亮我的日子。【解题误区】本题易误选B。Malia and Sasha
16、是作者自己的孩子，因此若选B，则句意不通。6.【解析】选D。总能填满我的心，照亮我的日子。fail to do sth.没能做某事。【解题误区】本题易误选C。tend to do sth.易于做某事，倾向于做某事，与语境不符。7.【解析】选D。我要让所有儿童都在能够发掘他们潜能的学校就读。worthy of“适合于，配得上”，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选A。worth of通常用于表示数量 持续时间等的名词之后。8.【解析】选C。这些学校要能挑战他们，激励他们，并灌输他们对身处的这个世界的好奇心。wonder about对于什么的好奇心。【解题误区】本题易误选A。a sense of h
17、umor about the world around them“关于她们周围世界的幽默感”，与语境不符。9.【解析】选A。我要他们有机会上大学，即使他们的父母并不富有。even if即使，引导一个让步状语从句，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选D。if如果，引导一个条件状语从句，这与作者的承诺所表达的意思相悖。10.【解析】选B。让他们有时间陪孩子(kid)、并且能够带着尊严退休的工作。作者的这一承诺与文章第一段中although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesnt 2 for all the time weve
18、been apart.所表达的愧疚相呼应。【解题误区】选项A“朋友们”；选项C“男孩，们”；选项D“女孩们”，均与上文没有照应。11.【解析】选C。我要大家向未知的领域拓展，不断去探索、发现，使得你们在有生之年能够看见新科技新发明改善我们的生活，使我们居住的这个星球更干净更安全。push back the boundaries of discovery把发现领域的边缘向外扩展，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选D。pull back拉回，撤回，与语境不符。12.【解析】选D。我也要大家打破人际隔阂，跨越那些()种族、地域、性别和宗教樊篱。beyond越过，越出，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误
19、选A。reach to延伸到，与语境不符。13.【解析】选A。妨碍我们看到彼此最优秀一面的()。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，与语境相符。【解题误区】其他三个选项通常不接“sb. from doing sth”。14.【解析】选D。这正是“我”在你们这年纪时，外婆想要教“我”的功课(lesson)。下文的叙述就是“我”的外婆教给我的功课的内容。【解题误区】其他三个的意思是“方式，方法”，与语境不符。15.【解析】选C。她把独立宣言开头几行念给我听，告诉我有一些男女为了争取 (平等)而游行抗议。【解题误区】结合美国历史常识有助于解答本题。16.【解析】选B。因为
20、他们认为两个世纪前白纸黑字写下来的这些话，不应只是空话。mean something在句中可理解为“不是空话”。【解题误区】本题易误选A或C。mean everything/anything“意味着一切”，与语义相悖。17.【解析】选A。她让我了解到，美国所以伟大，不是因为它完美，而是因为我们可以不断让它变得更好，而让它更好的未竟工作，就落在我们每个人的身上。【解题误区】本题易误选B。finished完成的，与语境不符。 18.【解析】选B。这些是我想要让你们得到的东西：在一个梦想不受限制、有所成就的世界中“长大”。【解题误区】选项A的意思是“醒来”；选项C的意思是“出现，发生”；选项D的意思
21、是“起床”，均与语境不符。19. 【解析】选D。我要每个孩子都有和你们一样的机会(chance)，去学习、梦想、成长。【解题误区】选项A的意思是“困难”；选项B的意思是“障碍”；选项C的意思是“焦虑”，均与语境不符。20.【解析】选D。我深以你俩为荣，你们永远不会明白我有多爱你们。more than超过，与语境相符。【解题误区】选项A的意思是“而不是”；选项B的意思是“除了”；选项C的意思是“少于”，均与语境不符。*结束.单项填空1In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions
22、about which of the movies and actors _Ahave awarded Bwill awardCare awarded Dwill be awarded2_not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.ABeing reminded BTo remindCHaving reminded DReminded 3In the past few years thousands of films _all over the
23、world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced4My mother seems_for a woman her age.Aenough energetic still Benough still energeticCstill energetic enough Dstill enough energetic5My son has gone abroad. Im looking forward to him _Areturn Bto returnCreturning Dreturned6He w
24、as nominated(提名为候选人) for the best actor _Areward BscholarshipCaward Dresult7_ is true _ the managers daughter was injured in the accident.AIt; that BAs; thatCWhat; as DThat; that8In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, _ in the main shopping areas.Aactually BespeciallyCpractically Dave
25、ragely9I am quite_the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.Ain honour of Bin terms ofCin view of Din favour of10In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with11The US has put pressure on the yuan, _Ch
26、ina argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dwhich12The openair _ has been put off because of the bad weather.Aoccasion BcongratulationCcelebration Dchallenge13The student_from the training so much that he was_the first prize in the event.Abenefited; benefited B
27、awarded; awardedCawarded; benefited Dbenefited; awarded14They _ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.But they didnt.What a pity!Ashouldnt BcantCmay Dought to15Helen looked at_finished report with _ satisfaction.Aa; / Bthe; /Ca; the Dthe; an.完形填空Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my wa
28、y downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had_16_，and I could not_17_another one.I sat down in the_18_and there against my seat was a(n)_19_silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had_20_seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved_21_The u
29、sual procedure would have been to_22_the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea_23_to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.I got off the bus in a downpour and_24_opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I_25_a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady_26_Y
30、es，she said_27_，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she_28_，it had been stolen_29_her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I_30_I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with_3
31、1_She wanted to give me a_32_，butthough twenty dollars was all I had in the worldher happiness at regaining this_33_possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have_34_something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager_35_It might be my ki
32、ndness that paid off.But who knows?16A.broken up Bgone awayCfallen apart Dfaded away17A.afford Bborrow Cfind Drepair18A.office Bbus Ctheater Dtrain19A.ugly Bbeautiful Cworn Dancient20A.even Balways Calready Dnever21A.design Bnumber Cname Dbrand22A.turn in Bshow offCopen up Dcarry away23A.occurred Br
33、anCstruck Dhappened24A.firmly BsuddenlyCcasually Dthankfully25A.read BsearchedCgot Dused26A.appeared BrepliedCanswered Dscreamed27A.in surprise Bin panicCin silence Din anger28A.assumed BaddedCdeclared Dannounced29A.from Bin Cbeside Dof30A.mentioned BforgotCrealized Dremembered31A.memory BhonorCtear
34、s Dthanks32A.gift Bposition Chug Dreward33A.expensive BcommonCrare Dspecial34A.bought BruinedCexpressed Denjoyed35A.immediately BnaturallyChopefully Dunexpectedly.阅读理解Former Irish President Mary Robinson was just making a polite conversation with an Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亚的)teenager about her wedding day.Th
35、e 16yearold had already been married for a year.“She looked at me with the saddest eyes and said，I had to drop out of school，” Robinson said in a telephone interview.“That conveyed to me the reality，” said Robinson，the first woman to serve as Irelands President and former UN.High Commissioner for Hu
36、man Rights.“Her life，as far as she is concerned，had more or less ended.”Robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an everincreasing population，predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon.“European
37、countries are concerned about aging populations，but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，” she said.“Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries，so that
38、we have a very big challenge.”Family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in SubSaharan Africa.In May，the United Nations projected the world population would reach 9.3 billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100.Much of that growth will come from Africa, where the
39、population is growing at 2.3 percent a yearmore than double Asias 1 percent growth rate.If that rate stays consistent，which is not certain，Africas population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion.Joel Cohen，a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia
40、University in New York，said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birth rate regions.In addition to providing information about birth control，a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility，improve the health of their children and allow them to mo
41、ve from a mindset of having many children in the hope that some will survive to improve the quality of each childs life，Cohen wrote in the journal Nature.36In the first paragraph，the author introduces his topic by_Agiving an exampleBexplaining his opinionsCdescribing the poor education systemDcoming
42、 straight to the topic37What can we learn from the passage?ARobinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl.BRobinson is a successful expert in population studies.CRobinson is worried about the population growth.DRobinson encourages female education.38What is Joel Cohens view about secondary e
43、ducation?AIt provides basic knowledge of health.BIt reduces aging population.CIt makes people pay more attention to education.DIt can change peoples parenting ideas.39According to the passage，one of the most important ways to control high population growth is to_Alet girls go away from Africa Bkeep
44、girls in schoolClet young girls remain singleDkeep girls in families.短文填词Ms Smith, This is Li Hua, monitor of Class Two, Senior Three of Xinhua High School. 40._ you may have known, our school is planning to hold an art festival from December 12th to 18th, 41._ (持续) a whole week. In 42.p_ for the fe
45、stival, our class has decided to put 43._ a short English play. Weve already made progress with it. Without your help, we will 44._ (无法) to improve our spoken English quickly. To make the play a 45.s_， wed like to invite you to be our guide, giving us some 46._ on spoken English. I wonder if you wil
46、l be 47.a_ on the afternoon of December 2nd. We would feel much 48._ (荣幸的) if you could make it to Room 307 of the teaching building.Looking forward to your early 49.r_.Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案课时作业(十一).1.D考查动词的时态和语态。由make predictions可以看出，动作还没有发生，所以用将来时，演员是被奖励的，所以用被动语态，故选D。2D考查过去分词作状语。remind 和其逻辑主
47、语some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。3B考查动词的时态和语态。in the past few years为现在完成时的标志，主语“thousands of films”和谓语动词“produce”为动宾关系，所以用完成式的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，世界范围内数千部电影被制作。4Cstill 应该放在被修饰的形容词前面，而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后，所以选C，意为：足够的精力充沛。5C考查动名词的用法。此处to是介词，其后him returning为动名词的复合结构。6C考查名词辨析。award
48、颁奖，奖赏。句意：他被提名为最佳男演员奖的候选人。 reward 酬劳； scholarship 奖学金； result 结果。7A本句为it用作形式主语的句型，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。8B考查副词辨析。actually实际上； especially特别，尤其，其后可以接介词短语；practically实际上；averagely平均地。句意：在城市的一些地方，特别是主要的商业区，汽车是不允许进入的。9D考查介词短语辨析。in favour of支持。in honour of为了纪念；in terms of就而言；in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于。10A考查主动表被动形式。在“
49、be 形容词 to do”结构中，其后的不定式常用主动形式。11B考查状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管中国认为人民币汇率合理平衡，但是美国仍对元施加压力。12C考查名词辨析。celebration 庆祝。句意：户外庆祝因为坏天气被推迟了。 occasion 时刻； congratulation 祝贺； challenge 挑战。13Dbenefit from 从中获益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。14D考查情态动词。句意：他们本该更细心地准备会议的。但他们没有这样做。真可惜！ought to have done过去本该做某事而未做。1
50、5B考查冠词。第一空为特指“已完成的那份报告”，故用定冠词the；第二空为抽象名词，不填冠词。.家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让我丧失道德，我将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报，我出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。16C我没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。fall apart “破碎，散架；情绪失控；(组织)解体；(协议、关系)破裂”，符合语境。break up“(使)破碎”；go away“离开；走开”；fade away“褪色；逐渐消失”。17A由于离婚和失业，我买不起另外一把伞。afford表示“买得起；能支付”。18B根据第三段的开头“I got off the
51、 bus”可知，我在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。19B本句的后半部分提到这把伞是丝质银柄，由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。20D这把伞做工讲究，我以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。21C根据第25空后面的“for the name on the umbrella.”可知，伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。22A这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。turn in“上交”。23A我“想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。24D作者在倾盆大雨中下了车，由此可知作者打开这把伞遮雨时非常“感激”。25B我从电话簿
52、上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。search“查找，搜寻”。26C我拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。此处answer表示“接电话”。27A突然有了雨伞的消息，女士自然感到非常“惊讶”。后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。28B此处add表示“补充说”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，声明”；announce“宣告，公布”。29A这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。30B女士如此激动以至于我当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作，径直去了那位女士的家。31C女士接过这把雨伞后，眼中溢满了“泪水”。32D根据本句内容可知，女士想给我钱作为“报酬”。33D第四段提到这是
53、女士已经去世的父母送给她的生日礼物，由此可知这是一把非常“特殊的”雨伞。34B我相信接受了她的钱就会“毁坏”某种东西。35D下一句提到也许是我的善心有了回报，由此可知我“出乎意料地”得到了一份销售经理的工作。.人口的快速增长困扰着世界。有关人士指出，控制人口快速增长的一种方式就是提高女性的受教育水平，进而改变人们头脑中固有的传统生育观念。36A篇章结构题。在本段中，作者以爱尔兰前总统Mary Robinson与埃塞俄比亚的一位已婚少女的交谈为例引入话题，所以A项正确。37C推理判断题。第二段引号中的内容提到“欧洲国家担心出现人口老龄化问题，但与人口快速增长相比，这算不了什么。几乎所有的人口增长
54、都发生在发展中国家，这将是一个巨大的挑战。”由此可推断她担心的是人口增长问题。38D推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句可知，Joel Cohen在自然杂志中写到中等教育可以改变人们的育儿理念。39B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句前半部分中的内容可知，控制人口快速增长的最重要的方式之一是让女孩儿上学。.40.As41.lasting42.preparation43.on44.fail45.success46.advice/suggestions/tips47.available48honored49.reply 课后阅读-Too early and too late 太早和太晚Punctuality
55、 is a necessary habit in all public affairs in civilized society. Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in a state of chaos. Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it. In ordinary living, there can be some tolerance of unpunc
56、tuality. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. He is therefore forgiven, if late for a dinner party. But people are often reproached for unpunctuality when their only fault is cutting things fine. It is hard for en
57、ergetic, quick-minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tyres, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time. They are often more industrious, useful citizen
58、s than those who are never late. The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance. Some friends of my family had this irritating habit. The only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later than the othe
59、r guests. Then they arrived just when we wanted them. If you are catching a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute too late. Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more
60、 for the next one; and you avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the train is drawing out of the station and being unable to get on it. An even harder situation is to be on the platform in good time for a train and still to see it go off without you. Such an experience befell a c
61、ertain young girl the first time she was travelling alone. She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her. She ga
62、ve her luggage to a porter and showed him her ticket. To her horror he said that she was two hours too soon. She felt in her handbag for the piece of paper on which her father had written down all the details of the journey and gave it to the porter. He agreed that a train did come into the station
63、at the time on the paper and that it did stop, but only to take on mail, not passengers. The girl asked to see a timetable, feeling sure that her father could not have made such a mistake. The porter went to fetch one and arrived back with the station master, who produced it with a flourish and poin
64、ted out a microscopic o beside the time of the arrival of the train at his station; this little o indicated that the train only stopped for mail. Just as that moment the train came into the station. The girl, tears streaming down her face, begged to be allowed to slip into the guards van. But the st
65、ation master was adamant: rules could not be broken. And she had to watch that train disappear towards her destination while she was left behind. 准时是文明社会中进行一切社交活动时必须养成的习惯。不准时将一事无成，事事都会陷入混乱不堪的境地。只有在人口稀少的农村，才可以忽视准时的习惯。在日常生活中人们可以容忍一定程度的不准时。一个专心钻研某个复杂问题的知识分子，为了搞好手头的研究，要把一切都协调一致、组织周密。因此，他要是赴宴迟到了会得到谅解。但有些
66、人不准时常常是因为掐钟点所致，他们常常会受到责备。精力充沛、头脑敏捷的人极不愿意浪费时间，因此他们常想做完一件事后再去赴约。要是路上没有发生如爆胎、改道、突然起雾等意外事故，他们是决不会迟到的。他们与那些从不迟到的人相比，常常是更勤奋有用的公民。早到的人同迟到的人一样令人讨厌。客人提前半小时到达是最令人讨厌的。我家有几个朋友就有这种令人恼火的习惯。唯一的办法就是请他们比别的客人晚来半小时。这样，他们可以恰好在我们要求的时间到达。如果赶火车，早到总比晚到好，哪怕早到一会儿也好。虽然早到可能意味着浪费一点时间，但这比误了火车、等上一个多小时坐下一班车浪费的时间要少，而且可以避免那种正好在火车驶出站
67、时赶到车站，因上不去车而感到的沮丧。更难堪的情况是虽然及时赶到站台上，却眼睁睁地看着那趟火车启动，把你抛下。一个小姑娘第一次单独出门就碰到了这种情况。在火车进站20分钟前她就进了车站。因为她的父母再三跟她说，如果误了这趟车，她的东道主朋友就得接她两趟，这是不应该的。她把行李交给搬运工并给他看了车票。搬运工说她早到了两个小时，她听后大吃一惊。她从钱包里摸出一张纸条，那上面有她父亲对这次旅行的详细说明，她把这张纸条交给了搬运工。搬运工说，正如纸条上所说，确有一趟火车在那个时刻到站，但它只停站装邮件，不载旅客。姑娘要求看时刻表，因为她相信父亲不能把这么大的事给弄错。搬运工跑回去取时刻表，同时请来了站长。站长拿着时刻表一挥手，指着那趟列车到站时刻旁边的一个很小的圆圈标记。这个标记表示列车是为装邮件而停车。正在这时，火车进站了。女孩泪流满面，央求让她不声不响地到押车员车厢里去算了。但站长态度坚决，规章制度不能破环，姑娘只得眼看着那趟火车消逝在她要去的方向而撇下了她。 13