1、问题与现象类作文问题与现象类作文属于议论文，常见的考查形式有：根据图片描述问题或现象；根据所给材料进行描述；写一封信陈述某种问题或现象。写作时应注意以下几点：1首先提出问题或现象。如果想要更加引起读者的兴趣，还可以多费一些笔墨写出这个问题或现象给我们带来的不良影响，激起读者想方设法解决这个问题的决心。2分析产生这种问题或现象的原因。可用First .Then .Finally .进行分层次介绍。要注意，如果原因很明显或简单的话，也可省略这一步骤。3提出解决方法。在这一层次中，又可分为两个子层次：第一个子层次是介绍别人已采用或提出的方法并分析其效果；第二个子层次提出自己的解决方法，并用有力的证据
2、支持。4预测在今后的发展中情况可能会怎样。5由于所写的一般是现在存在的社会现象，所以时态以一般现在时为主。6在写作过程中，要注意表达简练、清晰、生动。1提出某一社会现象或问题：As we all know .has become more and more serious.Nowadays，there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem .(.has increasingly become a common concern of the public.)According to a surve
3、y .has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the chart，it can be seen that .2表述该现象产生的原因：There are a couple of reasons for this problem/phenomenon.First .Second .Besides/Whats more .3陈述自己的看法及建议：Its time we did something
4、to .Some measures are supposed to be taken to prevent. from bringing us more harm.假如你是一名高一的学生，请你根据下列表格中的内容给21世纪报写一篇文章，反应你们所生活的城市交通状况，并给出自己的解决办法。词数100左右。现状1.人们为了方便到处走动而开自己的车出行；随着私家车的增多，交通堵塞也越来越严重2经常有道路正在修理中，使得有些路线更加繁忙3政府没有为人们提供足够的停车场所；噪音污染使得人们在工作或学习时心情不佳解决办法1.限制车辆的流入，鼓励使用公共交通工具2拓宽道路，绝不允许在市内鸣笛 体裁议论文时态
5、一般现在时主题交通问题人称第三人称结构第一段：简要介绍你所生活的城市在交通方面存在的问题；第二段：提出解决办法。 .对接模块词汇1convenient adj.方便的2congestion n. 拥塞；堆积3provide vt. 提供4mood n. 心情；心境5solution n. 解答；答案6limit vt. 限制7permit vt. 允许8blow vt. 吹响9horn n. 喇叭10get around 四处旅行；四处走动.巧用模块句式、语法(一)完成句子1现在人们开着自己的车到处旅行非常方便。Nowadays, people drive their own cars to
6、get around for convenience2随着私家车的增多，交通拥堵正变得越来越严重。With the number of private cars increasing, traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious3另外，有些路段正在维修，这使得其他道路更繁忙。Besides, there are often roads under repair, leaving the other routes much busier.4由于噪音污染，一些人在工作和学习时情绪不佳。Some people are in a bad m
7、ood while working or studying because of noise pollution.5绝不允许在城内鸣笛。And never permit drivers to blow their horns in the city.(二)句式升级6用with复合结构改写2句With the number of private cars increasing, traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious.7用现在分词作结果状语改写3句Besides, there are often roads under repai
8、r, leaving the other routes much busier. 【参考范文】Nowadays，people drive their own cars to get around for convenience.With the number of private cars increasing，traffic congestion is becoming more serious.Besides，there are often some roads under repair，leaving the other routes much busier.And the govern
9、ment does not provide enough parking lots for people.Some people are in a bad mood while working or studying because of noise pollution.One of the solutions to the problems is to limit the number of private cars and encourage people to use public transport.Widen the roads and more cars can run on them.And never permit drivers to blow their horns in the city.