1、四川省新津中学2015届高三10月月考英语试题第I卷(选择题 共90分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 共40分)第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Not everyone has realized what_ important part the balance of_ nature plays in their life.Aan；the B/；the Can；/ Dthe；/2. After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, _.Asafe but tired Bsafely but tiredCsafe an
2、d tiring Dsafely and tiring3. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have_the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult_rid of the worriesApassed；got Bpassing；to getCto pass；getting Din passing；in getting4.- could you please tell me the answer to the question?- _.!It is not my style t
3、o help the people cheat.A. No problem B. No way C. Not at all D. No doubt5.Children below age 12 must sit in the back seat,and _younger than 4 should sit in the back in a child-safety seat,A.those B. Ones C.that D.this6. James said during the interview that he did_ it took for his team to win.A.when
4、ever B.whichever C.whatever D.however7 Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that8. It was not just the size of the party last night but _ it meant to our company_ made it unique.A. that; that B. w
5、hat; that C. what; what D. that; what9. However,the technology then couldnt make it come true,_I think is why he settled for the cable car.A. which B.why C.how D.when10. -Why were you not at the concert last night? -I _a close game between Seattle and Miami.A. watched B. had watched C. have been wat
6、ching D was watching第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1130各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. 11 , before we took off, we heard the pilots voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no 12 on the p
7、lane. We have a generator(发电机), and we are going to 13 the engines with it. We will 14 in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ”See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to 15 ！” There were
8、sighs of 16 and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadnt even 17 yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still 18 there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are 19 , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working do
9、uble time. ”There was crying 20 we had walked in to grave(坟墓). But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his 21 was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and 22 happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone 23 for still being alive.Althou
10、gh I do sincerely like to have a plan 24 “see what happens”, it really isnt such a bad life strategy. All too often, I would see people pursuing their goals 25 with inaction just because they dont have 26 success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The 27 thing that you can do is just get u
11、p in the air, and see what happens.If you are planning to learn a new skill, “get up in the air, and see what happens!” It might not be as 28 as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very 29 ! So dont stay there trying nothing just because there is no 30 of guar
12、anteed success.11. A. HopefullyB. ExcitedlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Thankfully12. A. serviceB. powerC. waterD. fuel13. A. shutB. fixC. changeD. start14. A. get upB. pack upC. light upD. speed up15. A. waitB. delayC. crashD. suffer16. A. rumorB. desperationC. diseaseD. pain17. A. looked overB. gone outC. g
13、ot acrossD. taken off18. A. sittingB. checkingC. watchingD. boarding19. A. puzzledB. patientC. anxiousD. embarrassed20. A. even ifB. as ifC. what ifD. only if21. A. commentB. complaintC. promiseD. plan22. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything23. A. escapedB. cheeredC. sighedD. praised24. A.
14、 less thanB. other thanC. better thanD. more than25. A. frozenB. annoyedC. concernedD. satisfied26. A. realisticB, organizedC. potentialD. guaranteed27. A. sameB. commonC. bestD. last28. A. interestingB. challengingC. surprisingD. encouraging29. A. rewardingB. disappointingC. sorrowD. trouble30. A.
15、meaningB. signC. actionD. reward第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共50分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)AAs you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people g
16、et involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another
17、 student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyones reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative
18、 ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Dont
19、 feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.31. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.32. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_.A. explains why friendship is so importantB. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressureC. discusses
20、how peers influence usD. shows how to make more good friends33. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?A. Spending more time with classmates.B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.D. Helping others who are in trouble.34. What is the topic of the passage?A
21、. Friendship. B. Making decisions C. Self-confidence D. Peer pressureBHere is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). T
22、o the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(霉素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Ein
23、stein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatig
24、ue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even f
25、urther. He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are t
26、he emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.35What surprised the scientists a few years ago?AFatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.BAlbert Einstein didnt feel worn out after a d
27、ays work.CThe brain could work for many hours without fatigue.DA mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.36According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?AChallenging mental work. BUnpleasant emotions. CEndless tasks. DPhysical labor.37Whats the authors at
28、titude towards the scientists ideas?AHe agrees with them. BHe doubts them.CHe argues against them. DHe hesitates to accept them.38We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _.Ahave some good food Benjoy their workCexercise regularly Ddiscover fatigue toxin
29、sCChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, peop
30、le still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colorssilver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and
31、ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride h
32、ome was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the Unite
33、d States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made
34、 me feel alive.39According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are traditional and safe.BBecause they are convenient and inexpensive.CBecause they are colorful and available.DBecause they are fast and environment friendly.40The author decided to buy a bicycle b
35、ecause he intended _.Ato ride it for fun Bto use it for transportCto experience local culture Dto improve his riding skills41How did the author feel about his street crossing?AIt was boring. BIt was difficult.CIt was lively. DIt was wonderful.42Which of the following best describes the authors bikin
36、g experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed by the air while riding.CThe author was praised by the other bikers.DThe author took great pleasure in biking.DWhen asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which se
37、ems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的)In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall
38、 the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove, marriage, birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated(复杂的)My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoymen
39、t”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and h
40、ad the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dont think that my grand
41、mother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have. Were so selfconscious
42、 about our “right” to it that its making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.Happiness isnt about what happens to usits about how we see what happens to us. Its the skillful way of finding
43、 a positive for every negative. Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.43As people grow older, they _.Afeel it harder to experience happiness Bassociate their happiness less with others Cwill take fewer risks in pursuing happiness Dtend to believe responsibility means
44、 happiness44What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?AShe cares little about her own health. BShe enjoys the freedom of traveling. CShe is easily pleased by things in daily life. DShe prefers getting pleasure from housework.45What can be informed from Paragraph 7?APsychologists thin
45、k satisfying work is key to happiness. BPsychologists opinion is well proved by Grandma case. CGrandma often found time for social gatherings. DGrandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.46People who equal happiness with wealth and success _.Aconsider pressure something blocking their
46、way Bstress their right to happiness too much Care at a loss to make correct choices Dare more likely to be happyENo one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.One of the researchers was Vini
47、t Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah.They did not find much long-term organizational learning from success. It is possible, they say But Professor D
48、esai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years.He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore themThe study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites一and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttl
49、e flightsIn two thousand two, a piece of insulating（隔热的）material broke off, during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis. Still, the flight was considered a success.Then, in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch.This time, the shuttle broke apart on
50、re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes.Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures i
51、n the past.He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of Management JournalThe mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently
52、 asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly.Fabricio Cmino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldnt turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to meDid you try plugging it
53、? Im just dusting，Mum！”So she wouldnt notice how dumb I am sometimes！Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote：I always promise I will never do it again, but after-a few weeks，where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical p
54、lace.47. What we get from failure differs from that from success in that_. A. what we learn from failure is more powerful B. what we learn from success does no good to us C. the knowledge gained from failure is important for a company D. the knowledge gained from failure lasts longer48. From the pas
55、sage, we can infer that_. A. the insulating material problem in 2002 didnt arouse enough attention B. there were no astronauts on Columbia C. in spite of the problem, Atlantis was considered a success D. Columbia exploded during its launch time 49 The writer gives the last two paragraphs to show tha
56、t_. A. many people make mistakes in the world B. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by others C. we can also draw a lesson from others mistakes D. making mistakes was a necessity 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only organizations can learn from mistake
57、s B. We can also learn from failures that have been avoided. C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important. D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information.第二节 补全对话(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)M: Id like to mail a package to Shanghai. How much postage is needed?W: _51 M: Ive not decided
58、yet. How long does it take if it goes by ordinary mail?W: _52 M: And can it go as printed matter?W: _53 M: Some books and tapes.W: _54 M: OK, I want this one to go by ordinary mail and the other by air mail. How much is it?W: Ten yuan for the books and fifteen yuan for the tapes.M: _55 W: Now, pleas
59、e fill out these forms and be sure to write your name and address on it.A.About 3 weeks. Its quicker to go by air mail.B.According to our rules, the books can go as printed matter, but not the tapes.C.Id like to, but I havent enough money.D.All right.E.What is inside the package?F.Go ahead.G.Ordinar
60、y mail or air mail?第II 卷 非选择题(共60分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)1Some people never master the art of being patient, and, at times, all of us struggle with being patient. Sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just pushes our buttons, making it much more difficult for us to remain patient. Once
61、 you lose patience, things tend to go wrong. It becomes harder to concentrate, and it becomes harder to be polite to other people.2_ takes time and it takes patience to learn to be patient. Patience is acquired as you acquire wisdom, and wisdom is the child of experience. No one is born wise, just a
62、s no one is born patient. As you learn and grow and experience things in life, you become wiser and learn how to interact with difficult kinds of people.3For example, you start your first job in a big office, and you dont really know how to work with lots of people. This is normal, as you have never
63、 had the experience of working in an office before. At first, it might be difficult to understand your job. You might even lose patience, but over time youll be able to interact with other people with more confidence and patience. When someone at work disagrees with you, it will make you flustered.
64、However, with experience, youll learn how to present your opinion clearly. Youll be less likely to become bothered when presented with different situations. The more patience you have, the better youll cope in various situations.4Though it might be difficult, you should try to be patient in life. Th
65、is will help you in nearly all situations. You must keep in mind that patience comes with experience and wisdom. Age doesnt always mean that someone is wise, and wisdom doesnt always mean that someone is patient, though the two often go hand in hand.56What would be the best title of the passage? (no
66、 more than 5 words)_57What would happen if you failed to be patient? (no more than 4 words) _58Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words? ( no more than 4 words)_59How is patience acquired according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)_60What does the word “it”(Line 1, Pa
67、ragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l.5分, 满分l5分) 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉. 修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词. 2只允许修改l0处, 多者(从第ll处起)不计分.In autumn of 1935,when I was a young man, I was tra
68、veling in the north of Indian. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning to the place which I had put up my tent. It was getting dark, but I was walking along a road. Suddenly I saw two eye glaring at me from among the trees. What can I do? Should I jump into the river to sav
69、e my life? Then I looked at the right. In the river there had a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth was wide opening.第三节 书面表达(共35分)假设你是李华,看到某中学生报的热点话题专栏讨论的主题是对待父母的过度呵护我们应该怎么办,请你就此话题发表一下自己的观点.请你用英语给该专栏的编辑写一封信,发表你的个人意见.写作要点:1.非常感激父母对我的爱;2.与父母交流自己的真实感受:自己长大了,能处理自己的事情;3.相信父母会更理智地爱我.注意:1.信
70、的开头已给出,但不计入总词数; 2.词数:120左右.Dear Editor, As is known, all the parents love their children. Yours sincerely, Li Hua高三十月月考英语答题卷第II 卷 非选择题(共60分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)56What would be the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)_57What would happen if you failed to be patient? (no more than 4 w
71、ords) _58Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words? ( no more than 4 words)_59How is patience acquired according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)_60What does the word “it”(Line 1, Paragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l.5分, 满分l5分) 文中
72、共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉. 修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词. 2只允许修改l0处, 多者(从第ll处起)不计分.In autumn of 1935,when I was a young man, I was traveling in the north of Indian. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was
73、 returning to the place which I had put up my tent. It was getting dark, but I was walking along a road. Suddenly I saw two eye glaring at me from among the trees. What can I do? Should I jump into the river to save my life? Then I looked at the right. In the river there had a big crocodile waiting
74、to welcome me with its mouth was wide opening.第三节 书面表达(共35分)假设你是李华,看到某中学生报的热点话题专栏讨论的主题是对待父母的过度呵护我们应该怎么办,请你就此话题发表一下自己的观点.请你用英语给该专栏的编辑写一封信,发表你的个人意见.写作要点:1.非常感激父母对我的爱;2.与父母交流自己的真实感受:自己长大了,能处理自己的事情;3.相信父母会更理智地爱我.注意:1.信的开头已给出,但不计入总词数; 2.词数:120左右.Dear Editor, As is known, all the parents love their childr
75、en. Yours sincerely, Li Hua阅读表达56. The importance of being patient . / Being patient is important . 57. Things would go wrong.58. Learning to be patient .59. By gaining wisdom and experience .60. To be patient .短文改错1. In-In the 2. Indian-India 3. right 4. in which 或which改为where5.but-and 6.eye eyes 7
76、. can could 8. at to 9. had-was 10.去掉was书面表达Dear Editor,As is known, all the parents love their children. So it is with my parents. I really feel lucky that I have such kind parents. And I deeply appreciate their love for me.However, I have to admit sometimes they show me so much love that I feel un
77、easy with them. I think I am old enough to handle my personal affairs. At this time instead of refusing their help rudely, Id like to talk with them openly and politely. I will tell them I am old enough to deal with some of my own matters on my own. Ill let them know what I need is their belief in me and their support. I believe my parents will finally understand me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua