1、单元过关检测(四) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a TV store.BIn a restaurant.CIn a hotel.2Whats the most probable relationship between the spea
2、kers?ACustomer and waiter.BTeacher and student.CDoctor and patient.3What does the man say about turtles?ATheyre ugly and lazy.BTheyre cute and smart.CTheyre noisy and dirty.4What does the woman mean?AThe man doesnt have to move at all.BThe mans new apartment is near his school.CShe once lived on Vic
3、toria Street.5What does the woman advise the man to do?ABuy an iPad this week.BPlay games on iPad.CSurf the Internet together.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What kind of jo
4、b did the woman take after graduation?ATeaching.BMarketing.CVolunteering.7What does the woman think the man should do?ATake his job immediately.BDont worry about the money.CMake a decision and stick to it.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?AIn a newspaper office.
5、BIn a travel agency.CIn a car factory.9What does the man ask the woman about the job?AThe pay.BThe experience.CThe working conditions.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10Why didnt the man realize his childhood dream?AHis parents didnt support him.BHe was offered another good job.CHe lost interest in it later.11What
6、 did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?AA pilot. BA scientist. CA teacher.12What languages is the woman good at?AJapanese and French.BChinese and Italian.CFrench and Italian.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Who is Jenny?AThe mans wife.BThe mans sister.CThe womans colleague.14How long has it been si
7、nce the speakers graduation?AThree years.BTen years.CThirteen years.15What do we know about the man?AHe continued his studies after graduation.BHe once worked at a law firm.CHe is working in a trade company.16When will the speakers meet each other again?AThis Saturday. BThis Sunday. CNext Saturday.听
8、第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker?AHis family background.BHis position in society.CHis educational background.18What did Bill Gates do in 1975?AHe went to Harvard University.BHe began to develop new software.CHe sold his inventions to MITS.19When did Bill Gat
9、es leave Microsoft?AIn 2019. BIn 2019. CIn 2019.20Which of the following is TRUE, according to the talk?ABill Gates grew up in Washington.BBill Gates mother worked as a lawyer.CIBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.答案：15.CCABA610.BCABA1115.BCABC1620.ABCBC听力材料(Text 1)M：Good evening. What can
10、I do for you?W：Hi, Id like to book a double room with TV and Internet service.(Text 2)M：When can I go back to work?W：I suggest that you wait and rest until your temperature goes back to normal.(Text 3)M：Mom, I do love dogs. They are so cute and smart. Can I have one?W：Well, dont you think they are r
11、ather noisy and dirty? How about a turtle?M：No, Mom! Turtles are ugly and so lazy.(Text 4)M：Im going to move.W：Move again? Where this time?M：Its a new apartment on Victoria Street.W：Oh, thats good. You dont have to leave home so early every morning to get to school on time.(Text 5)M：May, have you se
12、en the new iPad? It looks so useful. You can surf the Internet and watch movies on it.W：Yes, I already have one. I also use it to play games and read news online.M：Oh, thats so nice.W：I hear that theyre on sale this week. Why not get one for yourself？(Text 6)M：What did you do after graduation?W：Id p
13、lanned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I changed my mind.M：Sounds like youre happy with your decision.W：I am. I enjoy my job very much. By the way, have you not had any job offers yet?M：I had one, but I didnt like the job very much. Id also really wanted to att
14、end graduate school, but I was afraid I couldnt pay that much money.W：I think you need to make a decision, stick to it and dont be afraid of difficulties.(Text 7)W：Look, Jack! Heres a job that might interest you.M：Are you sure? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.W：Well, look
15、! Its a big company. You might get to travel.M：What kind of company is it, though?W：Um, lets see. Its a newspaper office. They say the pay is really good. And oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. Thats not bad, is it?M：Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist？
16、W：No, they want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes, they want a university graduate, so thats OK. Youve been to university. The only thing is that you have to travel, but then thats what the company car is for.M：Perhaps Ill have a closer look at it.(Text 8)W：John, when you were little, what did yo
17、u dream youd grow up to be?M：Oh, I dreamed that Id be a pilot when I grew up.W：So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot?M：No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl?W
18、：When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist. But now, as you can see, Im just a common office clerk.M：So what are your dreams now?W：Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so Im working hard to learn English.M：Youre so good at language learning. Your French and Italian a
19、re already fluent. Well, I hope you succeed in that dream some day!W：Thanks.(Text 9)W：Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.M：Of course Id come. I couldnt think of a better chance to see all my old friends.W：Its hard to believe that its been ten years since graduation.M：How time flies. How are things
20、going with you?W：Its only recently that Ive been able to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny?M：Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three yearsI was supporting us both while she continued her studiesbut now things are getting better
21、. I work as a manager in a trade company and shes working at a law firm. Were finally able to make a life for ourselves.W：Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you.M：Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. Theres
22、a housewarming party this Saturday. Are you free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party.W：Sounds great! I am free this weekend and Ill be there.(Text 10)Bill Gates, an American inventor, computer programmer and businessman, is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion. He
23、founded and was head of Microsoft for years.Gates was born to a rich family in the state of Washington. His father was a lawyer, and his mother was a banker. He is famous for being taken as the father of the modern computer. He studied at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire
24、 to develop new software.As a 13yearold student, Gates was introduced to computer programming. In 1975, Gates spoke to a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well and make big money. The
25、 owner bought into Gates inventions， and the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company. Then the Microsoft Company was born.Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with the partner IBM. The two companies had differences though, and their partnership ended quickly
26、. Gates worked as CEO until 2019. He remained active with the company for several years before leaving the company in 2019. In 2019, Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople seem to have a natural need for f
27、riends and with good reason. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，pani
28、c attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone whoyou like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts youdoesnt always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even as you grow and changeal
29、lows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakeslistens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad timesrespects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anythinglets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing youacce
30、pts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be
31、the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths. Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but theyre all useful and good.21Which of the followi
32、ng is NOT a function of a friend?AHe brings you some happiness.BHe helps you feel less lonely.CHe helps you get over the difficulties.DHe helps you cheat on the exam.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve.when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.”可
33、知，朋友可以增加生活的乐趣，减少孤独，减轻压力，改善健康状况，度过困难的时光，而没有提到D项。22The underlined word “superficial” in the last paragraph means “_”Adeep B.hardCshallow D.closeC解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Friendships also have different depths. Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but theyre all useful and good.”可知，友谊有不同的深度，
34、有些会贴近内心，有些会很浅，但它们都是有用的，都是好的，故选C项。23Which is the best title for the passage?AA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedBWhat Kind of Person a Friend Should BeCTo Be a Good FriendDHow to Get on with Your FriendB解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友谊是两个人之间的情感桥梁，不分种族，不分性别和宗教，故B项更符合文意。BOne of the traditions which are no
35、w a necessary part of Christmas is that of Father Christmas, or Santa Claus. According to the modern legend, he is a magical figure who visits all the children of the world during the night before Christmas Day, leaving presents which they find the next morning. He flies through the night sky in a s
36、ledge pulled by reindeer, and enters houses by climbing down chimneys. This strange legend is based on the life of a man called Nicholas, but in fact we know very little about him. Historians think he was a Christian bishop(主教)in Turkey in about 285350 AD. One of the stories about him is that he hel
37、ped three poor girls. No one would marry them because they were so poor. To provide them with money for their weddings, Nicholas secretly dropped some gold coins down the chimney of their house. After Nicholas died, he was made a saint(圣人)by the church. The name Santa Claus thus comes from St. Nicho
38、las. His feast day was celebrated in December, and parents started giving their children secret presents from St. Nicholas. Over the years, this custom has become part of our Christmas traditions. Recently, a psychologist has claimed that Father Christmas is the perfect fantasy for children. Accordi
39、ng to Professor Anthony Clare, children love the character of Father Christmas because he is like an ideal father: he loves children and gives them presents, but he never criticizes them and is never angry, and children do not even need to thank him for the presents. Other writers, however, point ou
40、t that Father Christmas can be a frightening character to some children. Jane Bidder says that some children are terrified of this fat, bearded old man. It can certainly confuse many children. As parents, we warn our children to be careful of strangers and never let them into the house, and yet we t
41、ell children that a strange man will come into their bedroom at night! Some children can become very worried about this idea and fear that he is a kind of burglar. Most children, however, understand from their parents and from the media that Father Christmas is basically a benign character, and look
42、 forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement. 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞老人的传说。24The main point of the first paragraph is that _. AFather Christmas is an important part of ChristmasBthe tradition of Father Christmas will die outCFather Christmas is a magical figure who can flyDthe legends about Father C
43、hristmas are not trueA解析：段落大意题。第一段的第一句“One of the traditions which are now a necessary part of Christmas is that of Father Christmas, or Santa Claus. ”是这一段的主题句， 由此可知选A。25The writer mentions details such as Father Christmass sledge, the reindeer and the way he climbs down chimneys because he/she want
44、s to _. Amake it clear that these things are impossibleBdescribe the history of St. NicholasCget everyone to believe that Father Christmas is realDexplain the modern legend of Father ChristmasD解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“According to the modern legend. chimneys.”可知， 作者提这些细节是想解释关于圣诞老人的现代传说。故选D。26Why does the wri
45、ter mention the story about St. Nicholas helping three poor girls? ATo show us that historians know very little about him. BTo explain why parents give secret presents to children. CTo support the writers main point that Father Christmas is based on an untrue story. DTo explain why we celebrate Chri
46、stmas in December. B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知， 作者提这个故事的目的是解释为什么父母会在圣诞节偷偷地给孩子们一些礼物。27In the last paragraph, the underlined word“benign”means “_”. AreligiousBfriendlyCfrightening DunrealB解析：词义猜测题。根据后面的内容“and look forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement”可知， 在孩子们的眼中， 圣诞老人是和蔼的。benign表示“和蔼的， 亲切的”， 故
47、选B。COnline learning is now becoming very popular around the world. As we know，it allows people to learn at home and people can learn the courses from anywhere in the world. Anyone who wants to learn something can enroll(注册) into a good school offering online courses and complete their education. Bes
48、ides being convenient，there is no age limit；one can take a course anytime and at any point in their career.Online learning also means that people have more time for their own life while continuing their education. They are able to learn when its convenient for them，and in many cases the courses can
49、be completed in less time than at a traditional school. People can go to work during the day and finish their homework at night. Parents can spend time with their children and then complete online classes when their children are in school or asleep. Since people dont have to take part in any classro
50、om activities，it does not do any harm to their lives. They can work and learn at any time of the day and at their own speed.Many people find that online courses are less expensive than traditional ones. Classroom teaching is usually expensive and not suitable for a lot of people. Through online lear
51、ning，one can save a lot. People dont have to spend more money on traveling，staying in hotels or eating in restaurants. Online courses are a good choice for those who are short of money but want to learn something and improve themselves. According to the US. Department of Education，students learning
52、online have not only saved a lot of money but also performed better than those learning in traditional schools.Of course，online learning requires a regimented lifestyle and the ability to learn on ones own. For people who are not strict with themselves，online learning can be a real challenge. For bu
53、sy people who take online classes，time management can be a challenge. They have to decide for themselves when to work on class tasks and how long they will need in order to finish the work. So，people must think about all of these things before making a choice.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上在线学习的利与弊。28What
54、does the author try to say in Paragraph 3?AClassroom teaching helps students learn better.BOnline learning helps people save a lot of money.CStudents in the US. prefer to learn on the Internet.DPeople should spend more money on online learning.B解析：段落大意题。作者在第三段中主要是说网上在线学习可以帮助学习者节省不少费用。29The underline
55、d word“regimented”in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “_ ”Aselfcontrolled BselfsupportedCselfmade DselfdevelopedA解析：词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“For people who are not strict with themselves，online learning can be a real challenge.”可以推知selfcontrolled意思最贴近。30The purpose of the last paragraph is to show_Ah
56、ow to find time to learnBthe future of online learningCthe problems of online learningDhow to make use of online learningC解析：写作目的题。作者在最后一段中主要提出了网上在线学习所存在的问题。31Whats the main idea of the text?AOnline learning is going to replace traditional schools.BPeople can learn more quickly through online learni
57、ng.CMore and more people are now choosing to learn online.DOnline learning has both advantages and disadvantages.D解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了网上在线学习的利与弊。DWe all have four to six dreams per night. But why do some people seem to remember their dreams while others dont?People who report that they have good dream r
58、ecollection are more likely，than others who dont，to have been woken up during a stage of sleep referred to as REM(rapid eye movement)This is the stage of sleep where dreams occur，and if youre woken up during it you may recall the dream you were having more readily.Light sleepers who are woken up ver
59、y easily by the slightest sound tend to report having many more dreams they can remember than heavy sleepers who can nod off during thunder and lightning and do not know theyve been dreaming at all. Therefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm to go off frequently during the night，as
60、 youll have more chances of waking during REM sleep. However，doing this exercise regularly will be bad for your sleeping pattern，and may mess with your body clock.Interestingly，some people have the ability to dream to order，to a degree. If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams，get a
61、dream journal ready to write in and place it by their bed at night and tell themselves they will write down their dreams upon waking，theyre more likely to actually produce a memorable dream.Studies have shown us that during dreams we often play out different scenarios(情节) and our brains work out how
62、 to deal with them，should they actually occur in waking life. Thus，if you dreamed you lost your car keys and needed to find another way of getting to your destination，this could just be your mind working out what you would do in the future if this happened to you. The reason why people dont always r
63、emember dreams is that it would interfere(干扰) with waking life. An overload of information which may not be necessary could confuse your daily thinking，and lead you to perform less well. However，storing information away in your mental filing system located in your subconscious(潜意识)，in case you ever
64、need it，is far more efficient.【解题导语】人每晚都会做四到六个梦，但为什么我们经常会忘记这些梦的内容呢？本文分析了其原因。32What can we learn about REM?ASleepers are hard to wake up during REM sleep.BPeople who cant remember their dreams dont have REM sleep.CBoth light sleepers and heavy sleepers can experience REM sleep.DPeople who are woken u
65、p during REM sleep will forget their dreams.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，当人们在REM(快速眼动)睡眠阶段被叫醒时会记住梦的内容，因而觉轻的人比觉重的人更容易回忆起梦境。由此可推断出二者都会经历REM阶段。33Which group of people are most likely to forget their dreams?APeople who are ready to write a dream journal.BPeople who desire to find a solution in their dreams.CPe
66、ople who set an alarm to go off frequently during the night.DPeople who are hard to be disturbed by surrounding sounds during sleep.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Therefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm to go off frequently during the night，as youll have more chances of waking during REM sle
67、ep.”可排除C项；根据第四段中的“If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams.theyre more likely to actually produce a memorable dream.”可知，当人们有意识地想要记住梦境时，通常能如愿，可排除A、B两项；而睡觉时不易被周围声音打扰的人，很少有可能在REM阶段醒来，因而更易忘记梦境。34From the last sentence，we can infer that_Aeffective ways need to be developed to fully make u
68、se of our dreamsBpeople who regularly forget their dreams will never know their mind wellCscientists will give us much deeper explanations for what our dreams meanDthose forgotten dreams are stored in our brain and will be remembered if neededD解析：推理判断题。上文讲到人脑储存太多信息是有害的，因此人们选择性地遗忘一些梦境。根据“However”一词可推
69、测出下文要表达的是，这些被遗忘的梦境不是真的消失了。这些梦境被转存到人的潜意识当中，当人们需要时还是会浮现出来并发挥作用。因此，被遗忘的梦境仍储存在人的大脑中，当需要时会被记起。35The passage mainly discusses _Ahow important dreams are to healthBthe reason why people forget their dreamsCthe relationship between ones dream and sleepDdifferent stages of sleep and peoples changes in each o
70、neB解析：主旨大意题。根据文章首段可知，本文主要向读者解释了人们为什么会忘记梦的内容。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools. And we always know learning English is very important，but few students know how to learn English well.36._I think
71、if we have a right way to learn English，and we work hard，then we must learn English well. But what is the right way？37._ Second，everyone knows remembering new words is important，but how to remember them？I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper，and take them with us. When we are free，we can r
72、ead them. Third，how to improve our listening and speaking？38._ And we can answer the questions in the class；dont be afraid of making mistakes. I think its useful to us. Finally，its about reading and writing.39._ And try our best to retell it，we can also keep a diary every day，and spend an hour pract
73、ising English.40_ If necessary，we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up. If we dont study hard，its difficult to learn English well.AWe can sing English songs，listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day.BThen how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?
74、CWhenever we meet difficulties in our English study，we shouldnt lose heart.DTo begin with，you can recite as many words as you can.EFirst，we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.FIn a word，we will make rapid progress.GWhen we are free，we can read articles in English.答案：36
75、40.BEAGC第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As Christmas is coming，there are presents to be bought，cards to be sent，rooms to be cleaned.Parents are_41_with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children.If the gifts are large，this i
76、s sometimes a real_42_On Christmas Eve，young children find the_43_almost unbearable.They are_44_between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to_45_up late so that they will not_46_the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But th
77、ough children go to bed early，they often lie_47_for a long time，hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.Last Christmas，my wife and I_48_managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom.I feared the moment when my son，Jimmy，would_49_me where that new bike had come from，but_50_he did not s
78、ee it.On Christmas Eve，it took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly_51_when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began_52_stockings.Then I pushed in the_53_I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get_54_sleep that night，for the ch
79、ildren were_55_to get up early.At about five oclock the next morning，we were woken by loud sounds coming from the childrens roomthey were shouting excitedly！_56_I had time to get out of bed，young Jimmy came_57_into the room on his new bike，and his sister，Mary，_58_close behind pushing her new baby ca
80、rriage.Even the baby arrived，he moved_59_the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it burst.That woke_60_up completely.The day really began with a bang.41A.facedBmetCfilled DpleasedA解析：be faced with“面对”；meet with不能用被动式；be filled with“装满”；be pleased with“对满意”。42A.
81、question BmatterCproblem DbusinessC解析：此处的problem意思是“困难，难解决的事”。43A.joy BexcitementCpresents DparentsB解析：根据后面的词unbearable可以判断答案应该是excitement，意为“难以抑制兴奋”。44A.pulled BdividedCseparated DtornB解析：divide是指把一个整体分成部分；separate是指把个体分开。这里应把每个孩子的情感看成一个整体，所以用divided。45A.get BstayCstand DwakeB解析：stay up late意思是“熬夜到
82、很晚”，和后面的hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas相呼应。46A.lose BbreakCmiss DleaveC解析：miss the fun是“错过趣事”，其余几个词不能构成搭配。47A.awake BwakeCasleep DsleepA解析：lie awake(躺在床上不睡)和前面的stay up late相呼应。48A.hopefully BbusilyCgladly DsuccessfullyB解析：根据圣诞节的气氛和上下文语境可知，此处应填busily(忙碌地)。49A.answer BtellCask DsearchC解
83、析：根据上下文可知，此处是指作者担心儿子询问礼物的来源。50A.sadly BunluckilyCpossibly DfortunatelyD解析：为了给圣诞节增添乐趣，父母在放礼物时都不想让孩子看见，所以此处用fortunately。51A.morning BmidnightCevening DdaybreakB解析：根据常识应是：在午夜圣诞老人送礼物。根据上文可以看出孩子睡着时应是midnight。52A.filling BsewingCmending DpreparingA解析：圣诞节时，父母习惯于把小礼物装到孩子新买的袜子里，所以用filling。53A.present Bstocki
84、ngCbike DtreeC解析：通过push一词以及下文提示可以判断答案为C项。push in the bike“把自行车推进屋里”。54A.little BsomeCenough DmuchD解析：圣诞前夕，做父母的不但不能睡足够的觉，而且应该是睡很少的觉。所以应选择D项。55A.sorry BsureCglad DeagerB解析：通过上下文对孩子心理的分析，可以判断孩子们一定起得很早，所以用sure。56A.Before BAfterCUntil DSinceA解析：此处Before的意思是“还没就”，符合题意。57A.running BlaughingCshouting Dridin
85、gD解析：根据句中on his new bike可以判断，空白处应填riding，是现在分词作方式状语。58A.walked BmovedCfollowed DjumpedC解析：followed是“紧随其后”的意思。59A.with BonCover DbyB解析：根据常识及语境可知此空应填on，意思是婴儿用手和膝盖爬着进房间。60A.him BherCit DusD解析：此处应填us “我们”，意为“我们”完全清醒了。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The MidAutumn Festival in China
86、 has nothing，or at least very little，to do 61._ autumn.Its about time off work，and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another：mooncakes.I 62._(learn)about mooncakes when I moved to Chinas capital city，Beijing.When the MidAutumn Festival came around，the city was 63._(live)esp
87、ecially with shopping for mooncakes.Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 64._(carry) that single item(商品)to the counter.I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes，and 65._ majority of them said that few people actually ate them.Instead，66._(regard) as gifts，theyre chosen for family，fri
88、ends or coworkers.When years later I moved back to New York City，I didnt expect to find any public 67._(celebrate)of the MidAutumn Festival.But Ive been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the citys 68._(heavy)Chinese neighborhoods.For weeks before the MidAutumn Festival，Brookly
89、ns Chinatown，69._ I live，looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries，or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.It looks like Chinese culture can 70._(preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍
90、喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。61with解析：考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说至少几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。have nothing/something to do with.“和无关/有关”，是固定搭配。62learned/learnt解析：考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。63lively解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，且意为“气氛
91、热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用形容词lively。64carrying解析：考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people后是非谓语动词作定语，people与carry之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。65the解析：考查冠词。the majority of是固定搭配，意为“中的大多数”，故填the。66regarded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， as gifts作状语，根据固定搭配be regarded as“被视为”和they(指代mooncakes)与regard之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过
92、去分词作状语。67celebration(s)解析：考查名词。根据空前的any public和空后的of可知，空处应该填名词celebration(s)“庆祝活动”。68heavily解析：考查副词。此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副词heavily。69where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brooklyns Chinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。70be preserved解析：考查动词的语态。似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存
93、下来。preserve“保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have been planning to join in
94、 our school basketball team next year. So now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technique of the game，and I was getting better all the time. We have a neighborhood team where plays against other teams in the are
95、a. One of my neighbors is helping a rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city，I think we can beat them if we wont make any mistakes.答案：I have been planning to join our school basketball team next year. So now I am spending as time as I can with
96、other people who to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and of the game，and I getting better all the time. We have a neighborhood team plays against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in
97、the city， I think we can beat them if we make any mistakes.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的加拿大网友Tom想了解中国的传统节日，请你给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件，向他介绍中国的元宵节(the Lantern Festival)。内容如下：1时间：正月十五；2历史：起源于汉，清朝时规模空前；3习俗：赏灯、吃元宵、划旱船(land boat)等；4意义：正月十五是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是一年复始，大地回春的夜晚，人们对此加以庆祝，也是庆贺新春的延续。参考词汇：农历 the Chinese lunar calendar_
98、One possible version：Dear Tom，Thank you for your letter. You have said you want to know something about Chinese festivals. And now Id like to talk about the Lantern Festival.The Lantern Festival is on the fifteenth day after the Chinese lunar New Year. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. And in the
99、 Qing Dynasty, it developed to be the largest one. There are quite a lot of traditions for this day. On this festival, we Chinese often enjoy lanterns, eat yuanxiao and row land boats, etc.As a traditional festival, it has profound meaning in China. It is the first day when the moon is full round in the Chinese lunar calendar, and its also the beginning of the year when spring starts. With celebrating the festival, people also celebrate the lasting of the New Year.Lovely Yours，Li Hua第 18 页
