1、山东省寿光现代中学2019-2020学年高一英语10月月考试题（含解析）第二部分 阅读理解（152）AAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know wh
2、ere a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburger. They did not speak good English, but they ate good
3、 food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered. “We came from Hamburger.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which th
4、e men from Hamburger ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “ hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a ce
5、rtain meaning is interesting, too. The reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1. According to the writer, English is .A. as old as ChineseB. older than GermanC. not so old as ChineseD. very difficult to learn2. Hamburg is .A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of be
6、efC. the name of a villageD. a city in Germany3. We know from the story that .A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers were made by GermansC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago4. Which of the following can often be found in any large Engli
7、sh dictionary based on para. 3?A. Where all the words come fromB. Where those Germans came fromC. The reason why a word has a certain meaning.D. The reason why English is spoken around the world5. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from .A. China because it has a long historyB. Engla
8、nd because Germans dont speak good EnglishC. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburger were eatingD. the city of Hamburger in Germany【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C【解析】本文主要讲了英语中词汇的来历，以汉堡包为例，说明了了解一些单词的来历是一件非常有趣的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Although English is not as old as Chinese,可知英语没有汉语古老，故选C。【2题
9、详解】细节理解题。由They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburger.可知Hamburg是德国的一个城市，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe.可知在一个世纪之前，汉堡包销往全国各地，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。由Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason, for most English words,
10、can be found in any large English dictionary.可知选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第二段举的例子可知汉堡包来自于从Hamburger 来的人带到美国的牛肉。选C。BAustralia is a big country, but it is easy to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon(地平线) are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. You ca
11、n explore the big country in different ways.AirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australias landscapes(陆地风光) and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.DriveAustralia has a big n
12、etwork of well-kept roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports, central city and suburbs(怒火).BusBus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and cheap. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adj
13、ustable(可调) seats and videos. Services are good for everyone, frequent.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australias size, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.Ferry(轮渡)The Spirit
14、of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital citiesBesides all of above, you
15、 can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia-impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.6. If you want to see the largest land sights in a short time you can .A. travel by planeB. ride a busC. take a tr
16、ainD. drive a car7. Which of the following is TRUE about traveling in Australia?A. More travelers make the flying fees higher than beforeB. You can rent a car easily to explore its touring routesC. Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable and cheapest wayD. Train services can make you more comforta
17、ble8. Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs .A. only at night hoursB. only during rush hoursC. several times a dayD. between different cities【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A【解析】本文是一篇广告布告。文章介绍了探索和游览澳大利亚大陆的不同交通工具。【6题详解】细节理解题。由Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.可知如果你想
18、在短时间内看到最大面积的陆地风光，你可以乘飞机旅行，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports, central city and suburbs可知探索旅游路线时，你可以很容易租到汽车，故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。由The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.可知Melbourne与Tasma
19、nia之间轮渡服务只在夜间运行，故选A。CA girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes t
20、hat are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailors shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clo
21、thes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made clothes.What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called
22、 a raincoat. It is made of waterproof cloth-cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall,
23、 we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.9. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes.A. tailor-madeB. ready-madeC. hand-madeD. mass production10. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because .A. t
24、here is a lot of rain in EnglandB. there are few umbrellas in the countryC. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in EnglandD. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England11. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means .A. water wont get into the watchB
25、. you can put water into the watchC. not putting the watch into waterD. you can see the watch clearly in water12. What do you think is the best title for the article?A. The Forms of Compound WordsB. Compound Words in Everyday LifeC. How to Use Compound WordsD. Water-proof Cloth in the Best【答案】9. B 1
26、0. A 11. A 12. B【解析】DPele was born to a very poor family on October 23, 1940. His real name is Edison Arantes do Nascimento. Pele is just a nickname.Pele first learned the game soccer from his father. As a youngster Pele played soccer for a local club. By the time he was 16, he was playing professio
27、nally for the Santos Football Club. The club won nine national championships while he played for it.Pele also played for Brazils national team in four World Cups. At his first World Cup in 1958, when he was just 17, Pele scored an amazing six goals. In the final game against Sweden, he scored two go
28、als and Brazil won its first-ever World Cup. Pele also helped Brazil win World Cups in 1962 and 1970.Pele had an outstanding(突出) natural ability as a soccer player. He had great speed and balance and was able to shoot powerfully and accurately with either foot and with his head. Many European teams
29、offered huge amounts of money to get Pele to play for their countries but Brazil declared him an official national treasure so he would stay in the country.In 1974, Pele retired from the Santos Club, but the next year, he came out of retirement and signed a reported $ 7-million 3-year contact(合同) to
30、 play for the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League. Pele said he did not this for the money. He said that he wanted to make soccer a truly popular sport in the United States. Millions of North Americans gained a new respect for the game after watching Pele play.13. The passage is writ
31、ten to .A. make readers interested in great soccer playersB. Praise Pele for his soccer skills and national spiritsC. list Brazils wonderful performances in the World CupsD. give readers a brief introduction to Peles achievements14. We can conclude from the passage that Brazil has won World Cup .A.
32、only one timeB. two timesC. at least three timesD. at most four times15. The underlined word “ treasure” in paragraph 4 most probably means .A. highly valued personB. valuable giftC. a great deal of moneyD. big winner【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这篇文章介绍了Pele在足球领域的成长以及所取得的一些成就。【13题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了Pele在足球领
33、域的成长以及所取得的一些成就，故选D。【14题详解】计算题。In the final game against Sweden, he scored two goals and Brazil won its first-ever World Cup. Pele also helped Brazil win World Cups in 1962 and 1970.可知在足球世界杯中，巴西至少三次获得冠军，故选C。【15题详解】词义猜测题。由“ treasure” 所在的句子Many European teams offered huge amounts of money to get Pele t
34、o play for their countries but Brazil declared him an official national treasure so he would stay in the country. 可知巴西宣布他是国家财富，所以“ treasure” 意思是很宝贵的人，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good sk
35、ills for you, which will be helpful to you.Go to class.If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. _16_Take go
36、od notes.Try not to write down everything. _17_Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review (复习) your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. _18_If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or s
37、he may be able to give you more help or tutor (指导) you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions.In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to ta
38、ke part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact (交流) with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussion._19_This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study groups._20_Make sure that everyone is familiar wit
39、h the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.A. Talk to your teacher if you need help.B. Dont be late for your class.C. So if you want to study well go to every class.D.
40、 You should write down all the new terms.E. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.F. Get students together who want to do well in class.G. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F【解析】本文是说明文。针对进入高中后如何好好学习，文中介绍了几种方法。【16题详解】本段是围
41、绕Go to class主题来介绍的，用了一系列的If句，因此，答案锁定C和G，C选项“如果你想学习好,去上每一节课”，G“如果学习材料很难的，你最好在上课前预习它”，很明显C选项符合本段内容，故选C项。【17题详解】本段标题是Take good notes，紧接着讲Try not to write down everything“不需要写下一切”，那么E选项All you need is to put the main points in your own words“你只需要用自己的话记下要点就可以了。”与上句连接，是做笔记需要注意的问题，故选E项。【18题详解】根据前面一句You can
42、 fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.“你可以补上你错过的细节，在你还记得的时候复习一下。”可知A选项Talk to your teacher if you need help“有必要时向老师求助”与上句连接，故选A项。【19题详解】本段主要介绍参与课堂讨论。G选项：如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读一下，与下句This helps you make your point clear in class.“这有助于你在课堂上清楚地表达自己的观点。”连接
43、，说明了课前准备的好处，符合本段语境，故选G项。【20题详解】下句Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it.“确保每个学生都熟悉材料，因为你不想花时间给不懂的人重新教授这些材料。”F选项Get students together who want to do well in class“把想在课堂上做好的学生聚集在一起”是具体做法，下句是这样做
44、的原因，故选F项。第三部分 英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a child, I was afraid of everything. At the age of 8. I even became_21_of getting Halloween candy._22_, on October 31, my twin brother and I went out and_23_to every house in the neighborhood. Most
45、 of the houses only had a few steps to the door. It was easy. However, when we_24_one of the bigger houses with 10 tall steps_25_to the front door, which were known to have the best candy, my fear_26_me. My brother was already up the stairs, while I stood_27_at the bottom.It was_28_that Id be able t
46、o climb all that way. I was afraid that I might fall over in the dark and_29_my bag of candy. I might_30_my clothes on something, and not be able to get away. I wanted the candy, but there was no_31_I would go up those stairs to get it. I failed. I lost more than just candy. I lost my_32_.Fear of th
47、e unknown_33_me for a long time. After six years in nursing, I was_34_with the career I had chosen. I faced a_35_: step out into the unknown or_36_the rest of my life at the bottom of those steps, never_37_the best candy.Finally, with only $100 in my savings account, I started my own business. Whene
48、ver I would lose a client, the old fears_38_. However, Id tasted the candy, and now I dont keep_39_when I face difficulties. I believe that, though_40_things can happen when we step out, worse things happen when we dont.21. A. afraidB. disturbedC. fondD. tired22. A. NaturallyB. NormallyC. CertainlyD
49、. Normally23. A. pointedB. rushedC. movedD. traveled24. A. surroundedB. measuredC. approachedD. entered25. A. pointingB. belongingC. openingD. leading26. A. encouragedB. spreadC. preventedD. attracted27. A. slightlyB. frozenC. calmlyD. happily28. A. unlikelyB. unluckyC. possibleD. pitiful29. A. fall
50、B. dropC. forgetD. lose30. A. buryB. breakC. tearD. catch31. A. wayB. needC. doubtD. wonder32. A. bagB. lifeC. wayD. confidence33. A. amusedB. controlledC. surprisedD. ruined34. A. excitedB. concernedC. impressiveD. unsatisfied35. A. difficultyB. causeC. fearD. choice36. A. preserveB. spendC. change
51、D. escape37. A. presentingB. buyingC. makingD. tasting38 A. disappearedB. warnedC. returnedD. reminded39. A. calmB. awakeC. boredD. modest40. A. differentB. fortunateC. badD. unique【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 4
52、0. C【解析】本文的主要内容是通过作者童年时，在万圣节的夜晚要糖果以及后来自己创业的故事，诠释了这样的道理，不要因为害怕而放弃，当我们前进的过程中，可能有坏事发生，但如果我们不前进，可能会有更坏的事情发生。【21题详解】A 考查形容词。根据As a child, I was afraid of everything.可知我甚至害怕，在万圣节去要糖果。afraid 害怕的，disturbed 扰乱的， fond喜欢的，tired疲倦的。【22题详解】D考查副词。通常地，我和我的双胞胎兄弟会在十月三十一日，冲向邻居家的房子要糖果。Naturally 自然地， Normally 通常地， Cert
53、ainly 当然， Normally通常地。【23题详解】B考查动词。通常地，我和我的双胞胎兄弟会在十月三十一日，冲向邻居家的房子要糖果。pointed 指出，rushed 冲向， moved 移动， traveled旅行。【24题详解】C考查动词。当我们接近一座大房子时，surrounded 包围， measured 测量， approached 接近，entered进入。【25题详解】D考查动词短语。这座大房子有十个很高的台阶通向前门。lead to通向。【26题详解】C考查动词害怕阻止了我。encouraged 鼓励， spread 传播， prevented 阻止，attracted吸
54、引。【27题详解】B考查形容词。然而我却僵硬的站在下面。slightly 轻微地， frozen 僵硬的， calmly 平静地， happily幸福地。【28题详解】A 考查形容词。根据I was afraid that I might fall over in the dark and_9_my bag of candy. 可知我不太可能爬上去。unlikely 不太可能， unlucky 不幸的， possible 可能的，pitiful可怜的。【29题详解】B考查动词。我可能会在黑暗中摔倒，并且掉落一包糖果。fall 来临，drop 掉落，forget 忘记， lose失去。【30题详
55、解】C考查动词。有什么东西可能会撕破我的衣服。bury 埋葬， break 打破， tear 撕破，catch抓住。【31题详解】A考查名词。我想要糖果，但是没有办法。way 方法， need 需要， doubt 疑问，wonder惊奇。【32题详解】D考查名词。我失去了自己的信心。bag 书包， life 生活， way 方法， confidence信心。【33题详解】B考查动词。害怕未知的事情控制了我很长时间。amused 逗笑，controlled 控制， surprised 使惊奇， ruined毁灭。【34题详解】D考查形容词。由 I faced a_15_: step out in
56、to the unknown or_16_the rest of my life at the bottom of those steps, never_17_the best candy.可知我对自己选择的职业不满意。excited 兴奋的，concerned 关心的， impressive 令人印象深刻的， unsatisfied不满意的。【35题详解】D考查名词。由step out into the unknown or_16_the rest of my life at the bottom of those steps, 可知我面临着一个选择。difficulty 困难，cause原
57、因， fear 害怕，choice选择。【36题详解】B考查动词。花费我生命的剩余时间在最下面的几层台阶。preserve 保存， spend 花费， change 改变， escape逃跑。【37题详解】D考查动词。永远尝不到最好的糖果。presenting 呈现， buying 买，making 制作， tasting品尝。【38题详解】C考查动词。每当我失去一个客户，童年的害怕就会回归。disappeared 消失，warned 警告， returned 回归， reminded提醒。【39题详解】C考查形容词。现在当我遇到困难时，不再被困扰。calm 平静的， awake 醒着的， b
58、ored 烦人的，modest谦虚的。【40题详解】C考查形容词。由worse things happen when we dont. 可知我们前进的过程中，可能有坏事发生，但如果我们不前进，可能会有更坏的事情发生。different 不同的，fortunate 幸运的，bad 坏的， unique独特的。名师点睛：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。例如小题15，由step out into the
59、 unknown or_16_the rest of my life at the bottom of those steps, 可知我面临着一个选择。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。第II卷第一节 单句语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式；每题1分，共15分）41. His coming late made his teacher_(happy).42. _there is a will, there is a way.43. He had everything in his room_(steal) last night.44. The p
60、lace_interested me most was the Childrens Palace.45. Ill never forget the days_I spent in the countryside.46. It was the third time that she_(come) to this mountain to see the children.47. She and her family hid away for two years_they were discovered.48. It is no good_(eat) this kind of food contai
61、ning too much fat.49. We cant do it best if we dont_(entire) pit our heats into the thing we are doing.50. Do you want a friend_whom you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?51. You cant imagine what difficulty we had_(walk) home in the snowstorm.52. It was_he acted so badl
62、y that he was punished by his teacher.53. The company is based_Shanghai.54. Actually all languages change and develop_time when cultures meet and communicate with each other.55. With your partner, list the countries that use English as an_(office) language.【答案】41. unhappy 42. Where 43. steal 44. whi
63、ch 45. which 46. had come 47. before 48. eating 49. entirety 50. to 51. walking 52. that 53. in 54. of 55. official【解析】【41题详解】考查固定用法。他迟到了，使得他的老师非常不高兴。make sb. adj. 表示使某人处于某种状态，填unhappy。【42题详解】考查谚语。Where there is a will, there is a way. 是一句谚语，意思是有志者事竟成，填where。【43题详解】考查固定结构。Everything与steal之间是被动关系，所以用
64、have sth. done结构，填stolen。【44题详解】考查定语从句。_interested me most是定语从句，修饰先行词The place，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。【45题详解】考查定语从句。_I spent in the countryside. 是定语从句，修饰先行词the days，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填which。【46题详解】考查固定句型。This / That/ It is/ wasthe序数词名词从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，所以填had come。【47题详解】考查连词
65、。在她们被发现之前，她和她的家人躲藏了两年。表示“在之前”，所以填before。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词结构，所以填eating。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词pit，用副词，填entirely。【50题详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。_whom you could tell everything是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a friend，这里介词和定语从句中的谓语动词tell构成固定搭配，tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人,故填to。【51题详解】考查固定用法.have difficulty (in) doing st
66、h. 做某事有困难, 是固定用法，所以填walking。【52题详解】考查主语从句。这个句子含有一个强调句结构和一个主语从句，_he acted so badly是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以用that。【53题详解】考查固定用法。这家公司位于上海。be based in = be located in “ 位于”，是固定用法，所以填in。【54题详解】考查句义理解。事实上，所有的语言都随着文化的相遇和交流而改变和发展。所以填of。【55题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词language，用形容词，填official。第二节 单词拼写（根据提示用单词的正确形式填
67、空；每题1分，共5分）56. I am very g_to him for his help and his being kind to me.57. He_(不理睬) the doctors advice and continued smoking.58. He was tired but still had a_(系列) of meetings to go to.59. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as_(流畅) as a native English speaker.60. The father_(恢复) fr
68、om the death of his loved son at last.【答案】56. grateful 57. ignored 58. series 59. fluently 60. recovered【解析】请在此填写整体分析!【56题详解】考查形容词。对于他对我的帮助和他的友善，我非常感激。be之后用形容词作表语，填grateful。【57题详解】考查时态。and连接两个并列的谓语，and之后用的是一般过去时，and之前也要使用一般过去式，所以填ignored。【58题详解】考查固定短语。他很疲倦了，但是仍然有一系列的会议要去开。a series of一系列的，是固定短语，填seri
69、es。【59题详解】考查副词。修饰动词speak，用副词，填fluently。【60题详解】考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填recovered。第三节 单句改错（每个句子中有1个错误，请按照正确的改正方式进行填词、删词或改词；每题1分，共10分；请在原句上改正）61. He was remained in poor health all those years.62. Play football in the street is very dangerous.63. What he wants to tell us are not clear.64. I am concerne
70、d about Anne now because she came to school very upsetting just now.65. Anne wanted to see a film with me yesterday, but I was busy cleaning my bicycle, so I planned to go with her other time.66. Ten minutes has been made full use to study the problem.67. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make
71、 use of a wide vocabulary than ever before.68. Now English is also speaking as a foreign or second language in South Asia.69. Since the suggestion comes up, it has been under discussion.70. At the end of 16th century about five to seven million people spoke English.【答案】61. 去掉was 62. playplaying 63.
72、areis 64. abouton 65. 去掉busy 66. use后加of 67. widewider 68. speakingspoken 69. SinceAfter 70. spokespeak【解析】【61题详解】考查语态。He与remained之间主动关系，所以用主动语态，去掉was。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。作句子主语，用名词或动名词，所以playplaying。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。What he wants to tell us是句子主语，主语从句作句子主语，谓语动词用单数，所以areis。【64题详解】考查固定短语。我现在很担心安妮，因为她刚才来学校的时候非常
73、苦恼。Concern on担心，是固定短语，所以abouton。【65题详解】考查时态。安妮昨天想和我一起看电影，但是我正在清洗我的自行车，所以我计划其他时间和她一起去。表示过去正在做某事，用过去进行时，所以去掉busy。【66题详解】考查固定短语。十分钟被充分地利用，来研究这个问题。make full use of充分利用，是固定短语，所以use后加of。【67题详解】考查比较级。句中含有than，所以用形容词的比较级，widewider。【68题详解】考查语态。English和speak之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，speakingspoken。【69题详解】考查连词。这个建议被提出后，
74、它正在被讨论。表示“之后”，用after。【70题详解】考查语态。People和speak之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，spokespeak。第四节 书面表达（满分20分）71. 王明是红星中学高一年级的学生。进入高中后，不知怎样适应高中生活。请你以他好友的身份给他写一封建议信。内容包括以下要点：1.多与老师沟通交流；2.积极参与班级活动，尽快融入集体中；3.与志趣相投的同学交朋友；4.要求：1.词数80100次；2.可适当发挥；3.书写要规范。Dear Wang Ming,Im sorry you are having trouble with your high school life.
75、_I hope you will find my advice useful.Yours,Zhang Jian【答案】Dear Wang Ming, Im sorry you are having trouble with your high school life.Firstly, the senior school life is different from the juniorschool lifeGenerally speaking, the teachers m senior school tend to adopt different teaching methods and t
76、hey pay more attention to theability training . Therefore,my suggestion is that you should adjust totheir methodsSecondly, as senior students you are supposed toexplore your own learning methods, for effective learning methods aremole importantIf you know how to learn you will make full use of yours
77、pare time and make greater progress I hope you will find my advice useful.Yours,Zhang Jian【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求用英语写一封建议信。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用用一般现在时来写。要点：1.多与老师沟通交流；2.积极参与班级活动，尽快融入集体中；3.与志趣相投的同学交朋友这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文
78、章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: be different from与不同，Generally speaking一般而言。还使用了表语从句Therefore,my suggestion is that you should adjust totheir methods和条件状语从句If you know how to learn you will make full use of yourspare time and make greater progress等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。