1、语法填空 二1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, _would he wear what they wanted him to. He preferred unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be muc
2、h _(quick), but the boy didnt like this, and he would slow down even more. One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress that they told him to go out without any clothes at all_(surprise), the boy followed his parents out of the door. He held a belief _nobody could do anything to him. A
3、s the boy stood outside his house with nothing on, _(wait) for his parentss car, along came the local pig farmer. The farmer, _was almost deaf, had very poor eyesight. Not only that, but also he _(forget) his glasses that day. When he saw the boys pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. Shouti
4、ng and pushing, the farmer forced_(he) into a pig cage. The boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer couldnt hear. When found by his parents, the terrified boy never again wanted to be mistaken _anything other than a human being. Now hes the first _(get) dressed, and always looks neat.2、Yangshuo,
5、ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care.A few hours _,Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _(it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops
6、 and dark waters of the Li River _are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting) . Instead, Id headed straight forYangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _(cond
7、uct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _(live) in Sha
8、nghai and Hong Kong.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults _1_ it comes to living with hearing loss.The rise in popularity of pe
9、rsonal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research _2_ (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens _3_ (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.A sou
10、nd is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the _4_ (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is _5_ (typical) considered a health problem for the elder
11、ly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage _6_ their ears.Young adults _7_ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their _8_ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing so
12、cial skills.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest _9_ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. _10_ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。A few years ago, a
13、fter a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park.“Look!” my son said, _1_ (point) to a nearby rubbish bin. Thats when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a _2
14、_ (taste) lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich _3_ (hold) between his paws._4_ (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from _5_ we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing bett
15、er _6_ (entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see _7_ we were about to steal his lunch._8_ delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich _9_ (uncover).Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby
16、 pool of water and _10_ (dip) his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels.
17、 But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador
18、. The title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties wi
19、ll include _(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _( day) with his sister so
20、 that while one is being bottle-fed, _other is with mum-she never suspects.6、 When I was 8 years old, my best friend gave me a copy of this book and told me that I might find it interesting.He could not have been more right, for I _(absorb) in the book immediately and I finished it in a matter of th
21、ree days.To me _was a miracle(奇迹)to finish a book so _(quick) at that age! I found that the book was _great benefit and entertaining at the same time.The author, Mr.Dale Carnegie, didnt introduce a principle or an idea without _(support) it with at least one real life story where the principle _(int
22、roduce) was proved helpful.After that point I noticed a great, almost immediate, effect on my _(behave) as I was growing up.I noticed that I was getting along better with my parents and teachers,_(much) popular at school, and I even began to understand people much better _before.I grew up believing
23、that this book was one of the _(great) factors involved in shaping my character.7、 Walking is one of the healthiest and cheapest ways to get moving. All you need are a pair of comfortable shoes and the _(willing) to get moving. Start gradually and increase your distance _no more than five minutes ea
24、ch week. Dont worry about how far you can go. Walk at a pace where you can breathe _(comfort). Try this walk three times in your first week and in the following week _extra couple of minutes. Continue to build your distance gradually until you are at a stage _you can walk for 30 minutes. There will
25、be days when you wont feel like _(go) out. We all can create excuses on these days, but its a lot harder _(explain) your excuses to someone else. So walking with others _(be) a better way out. Sometimes a canine(犬类的) buddy is even better than a human one. Evidence _(show) the most active old people
26、are those who have a dog. The dog wont listen to your excuses about being too busy or _(tire). The dog wont mind the cold or the rain.8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wont call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to_(hold) chopsticks. In fact, Im pretty sure that my technique looks
27、 clumsy at times. I tend to hold_(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert. Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China its not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple_(conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must _(s
28、how) me how to use them. They are wrong. Ive used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me_many new dishes, along with the_(prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our_(knife), forks an
29、d spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family_observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks. Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I_(expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar.
30、Trust me, when youre hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下)_meal with these utensils.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：neither/nor; quicker; surprisingly; that; waiting; who; forgot; him; for; to get解析：1.考查副词。句意:从前有个小男孩,他父母叫他穿衣服,他从来不穿,也不穿他们想要他穿的衣服。否定副词neither / nor位于句首,句子倒装。故填neither / nor。2.考查形容
31、词。句意:他的父母总是匆匆忙忙的,所以希望他能更快。此处根据句意要用形容词的比较级作表语,故填quicker。3.考查副词。此处用副词Surprisingly(吃惊地)放在句首作状语,故填Surprisingly。4.考查连词。此处是同位语从句,作名词belief的同位语,从句中不缺少任何成份和词意,所以用连词that引导,故填that。5.考查现在分词。这里作状语,与主语the boy是主动关系,故填waiting。6.考查关系代词。定语从句,先行词是The farmer(农民),从句中缺少主语,又是非限制性定语从句,所以用关系代词who引导该从句,故填who。7.考查时态。说的是过去的事情
32、,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态,故填forgot。8.考查代词。此处用人称代词宾格形式him作动词forced的宾语,故填him。9.考查词。句意:当被他的父母发现时,这个吓坏了的男孩再也不想被误认为任何东西除了人。固定词组:mistakefor(把误认为),故填for。10.考查不定式。当名词前有序数词修饰或者就是序数词时,总是用不定式作定语,故此处用不定式to get修饰the first,故填to get。 2答案及解析：答案：arrived; before/earlier; its; that/which; paintings; by; is; conducted; regularly
33、; living解析：1.arrived考查时态和语态。主句为过去进行时,因此when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,且I与arrive为逻辑上的主谓关系,故本空填arrived。2.before/earlier考查副词。本句为过去完成时,描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况,因此填副词before/earlier。3.its考查代词。这里指香港的污浊空气,因此填形容词性物主代词its“它的”,指香港的。4. that/which考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句,从句修饰先行词“ the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li R
34、iver”,且引导词在从句中作主语,因此本空填关系代词that/which。5.paintings考查名词的数。由前面的“so many”可知,本空应填名词复数paintings。6.by考查介词。by car乘汽车,为固定搭配。7.is考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述阳朔景色之美,应用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数,故用is。8.conducted考査非谓语动词,过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “A study of travelers”,表示被动关系和动作已完成。9.regularly 考查副词。本空所填词修饰动词,应用副词regularly。10. living考査非谓语动词。live与peo
35、ple之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语,表示主动关系和长期的特征。 3答案及解析：答案：1. when 2. conducted 3. have fallen 4. less 5. typically 6. to 7. who/that 8. ability 9. setting 10. It解析： 【1题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：最近一份报告，听力专家担忧就听力损失来说，青少年听力损失人数可能很快就要超过成年人。本句为句型when it comes to sth谈论到，故用when。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了
36、把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。分析句子可知，conduct作定语修饰research，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式conducted。【3题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。由于有so far修饰，描述过去动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，主语为teens，故用have fallen。Fall into the habit of 养成的习惯。【4题详解】考查比较级。句意：音量越大，那么造成损害的时间就越短。本句为结构the +比较级，the+比较级，故用less。【5题详解】考查副词。句意：由于听力损失是一个
37、典型的老年人问题，因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。修饰动词用副词，故用typically。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：由于听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题，因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。本句为固定短语do damage to sth 损害，故用to。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后，青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知，have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young adults ，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词who或者that。【8题详解】考查名词。
38、句意：他们学习的能力就会受到影响。由于代词their修饰，故用名词ability。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好保护青少年的听力，我建议对播放设备进行音量限制。本句为suggest的用法suggest doing sth 建议做某事，故用setting。【10题详解】考察代词。句意：这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间，也可以给耳朵休息一下。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故用It。 4答案及解析：答案：1. pointing 2. tasty/tasteful 3. held 4. Surprisingly 5. where 6. entertainment 7.
39、if/whether 8. With 9. was uncovered 10. dipped解析： 【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看，我儿子说到，指着附近的一个垃圾箱。分析句子可知，point作状语，与其逻辑主语my son为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式pointing。【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：在大城市里感到很自在，浣熊根本就没注意我们，专注于寻找自己美味的午餐。修饰名词用形容词，故用tasty或者tasteful。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小浣熊搜索了一些东西，之后找到了一块包裹着的三明治，两个爪子握着三明治。分析句子可知，hold作后置定语修饰sandwich，与其属于动宾
40、关系，故用过去分词形式held。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：让人惊讶的是，浣熊没有逃跑，而是从垃圾箱上跳下来，很随意地走到路上的一个地方，离我们坐的不到一米。分析句子可知，修饰句子用副词，故用surprisingly。【5题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：让人惊讶的是，浣熊没有逃跑，而是从垃圾箱上跳下来，很随意地走到路上的一个地方，离我们坐的不到一米。分析句子可知，we sat作from的宾语，而从句缺乏地点状语，故用连接副词where。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们像着了迷一样，因为浣熊给孩子们提供的快乐超过任何一个博物馆。分析句子可知，provide后接宾语，故须名词，故用entertain
41、ment。【7题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它盯着我们看，好像检查我们是否会偷它的东西。分析句子可知，we were about to steal his lunch作see的宾语，从句结构完整，但是结合语境，需要是否的意思，故用if或者whether。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：有灵活的爪子，它把三明治的包装纸退下来，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出来。分析句子可知，因为有灵活的爪子，可以吃到东西，故用With。【9题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：有灵活的爪子，它把三明治的包装纸退下来，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出来。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，uncover与其主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述过去的
42、事情，故用was uncovered。【10题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：没有立即开始享用美食，它走到附近的水池，把爪子伸进水里。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，与其主语为主谓关系，故用一般过去时dipped。 5答案及解析：答案：attration; was allowed; officially ; to; when; permitted ; introducing; its ; days; the 解析：本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘.1.attraction考査名词。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者来说,熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attraction吸引人
43、的事物。2.was allowed考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上文中的was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。3.officially考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。4.to考査介词。go back to追溯到,回溯到,为固定短语。5.when考查定语从句先行词。the mid-1980s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。6.permitted考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。7.introducing考查动名词。动词indu
44、de后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。8.its考査代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的。9.days考查名词单复数。few修饰可数名词复数.故其后的名词需用复数形式。10.the 考查冠词。one.the other.(两者中的)一个.另外一个,为固定结构。 6答案及解析：答案：was absorbed; it; quickly; of; supporting; introduced; behavior; more; than; greatest解析：【文章大意】有一本书对作者影响很大,作者认为这本书是塑造自己性格的最主要因素之一。1.was absorbed考查谓语动词。
45、absorb与句子主语I为被动关系。be absorbed in专心于,全神贯注于,文章为一般过去时, 故填was absorbed。2.it考查代词。it此处为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语to finish a book。3.quickly考査词性转换。修饰动词需用副词形式。4.of考查介词。此处为of+抽象名词,相当于形容词,of great benefit非常有益。5.supporting考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语。6.introduced考查非谓语动词。 principle与introduce之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。7.behavior考查词
46、性转换。形容词性物主代词只能修饰名词。8.more考查副词。根据上下文提示,此处popular应用比较级形式,故填more。9.than考査连词。空格前有提示词better。than before比以前更,故填than。10.greatest考査形容词的比较等级。one of之后的名词用形容词最高级修饰。 7答案及解析：答案：willingness; by; comfortably; an; where; going; to explain; is; shows; tired解析：【文章大意】散步是最健康、最省钱的运动,但是散步也有一些学问,尤其是对于那些不能坚持长久的人,本文会对他们有所启发
47、。1.willingness考査词性转换,空格前有定冠词the,需填名词。2.by考査介词。increase by增加了,by表示增加的幅度。fortably考査词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。4.an考査冠词。a couple of几个,extra是以元音音素开头的词,因此用不定冠词an。5.where考査定语从句。stage表示抽象概念“阶段”,在其后定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。6 . going考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。7.to explain考査非谓语动词。it为形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语。8.is考査主谓一致。动名词短语作
48、主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。9.shows考査时态。本文时态是一般现在时,此处应用一般现在时表示客观事实,主语evidence为单数第三人称,故填shows。10.tired考査词性转换。此处与busy并列,故用tired。 8答案及解析：答案：holding; mine; conclusion; have shown; to; preferred; knives; who/that; was expected; a解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用筷子的故事,1.holding考査非谓语动词:when it comes to当谈到;当涉及其中to 是介词,后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。
49、2.mine考査代词“我”倾向于拿筷子的中间部位。mine = my chopsticks.设空处作hold的宾语.要用名词性物主代词。3.conclusion考査词性转换。在观察“我”之后得出了一个简单的结论根据语境和设空处前的修饰词a simple可知设空处要用其名词形式。come to a conclusion得出一个结论.4.have shown考査动词时态。“我”的中国老公以前一定教过“我”如何使用筷子:must have done表不“以前肯定做过某事”,是对过去情况的肯定推测。5.to考査动词短语。it“我”尝试了很多新的中国菜。introduce sb. to sth.使某人初
50、次了解某物;使尝试。6 preferred 考査非谓语动词。此处指“中国人偏爱使用的用餐器皿”设空处是非谓语动词作定语,prefer与其所修饰的名同之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式充当定语。7.knives考査名词单复数。我们经常把筷子和刀子、叉子、勺子放在一起3第一个并列连词and连接三个复数名词:knives, forks和spoons,8.who/that考査强调句。句意:是我最亲密的家人观察到了我第一次使用筷子时所犯的错误:此处强调的是主语,主语是人,所以用who 或 that。9.was expected考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致、设空处是谓语动词,与主语I之间是被动关系;根据本句中的lived parted可知时态为一般过去时,主语是I,谓语应用单数形式,所以答案为was expected。10 a考査冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指. a meal顿饭.