1、单元达标检测(五)Meeting your ancestors【说明】本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do?AHe will lend the woman his extra pen.BHe will give the woman some ink.CHe will offer t
2、he woman a pencil.2What does the woman want to become?AA teacher.BA writer.CAn actress.3How old is the woman?A44. B46. C48.4Why in fact doesnt the man go to school?AHe cant find his books.BHe has got a bad cold.CHe doesnt like English and maths.5What is the woman likely to do during the festival?ASh
3、e may do anything.BShe will help her mother do some shopping.CShe will help her mother do some cooking.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Which size does the woman want?ASize
4、4. BSize 6. CSize 10.7How many colors does the ski jacket come in?A4. B5. C6.8What does the woman think of the jacket?AIts too expensive.BIts too big.CShe doesnt like the colors.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why doesnt the man like watching plays?ABecause they are expensive.BBecause they are not well written.CBe
5、cause the theatre is too far away.10What does the man like?ANoisy music. BLove stories. CReading.11What will the two speakers do in the afternoon?AGo to the library.BGo to a concert.CGo to the cinema.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.B
6、Doctor and patient.CHusband and wife.13Whats the woman doing?AShe is packing.BShe is quarrelling with her motherinlaw.CShe is preparing supper.14Where is she going?ATo a hotel.BTo her parents.CTo her friends.听第9段材料，回答第15、16题。15What has made working at home possible?ACommunication industry.BPersonal
7、computers.CLiving far from companies.16Why do some people prefer working at home?ATo save time.BTo get more jobs.CTo make more money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats the weather like when the story happens?ACloudy. BRainy. CCold.18Whats in the young mans hands?AThere is a heavy basket.BThere are two bags.C
8、There are some boxes.19What does the driver feel when he hears the passenger is going to the hotel?ASad. BHappy. CLucky.20How much will the young man give the driver?A3 dollars. B13 dollars. C15 dollars.答案：15CAACC610CBABC1115ACABA1620ACBAB听力材料(Text 1)W：Could you lend me a pen？Mine has just run out o
9、f ink.M：Im afraid I dont have an extra one.Would a pencil do?(Text 2)M：Are you going to be a teacher after graduation?W：Of course.Ive been dreaming about it for years.How about you?M：Im not sure.My father wants me to be a writer.W：But dont you think it would be tiring to write all day long?(Text 3)M
10、：Excuse me，Madam，but could you tell me your age?W：My age？Its a secret.M：But I have to.W：Im just kidding.I had my daughter when I was 26 and now she is 18.M：Ive got it.Thanks.W：My pleasure.(Text 4)W：Why dont you go to school now？Its already 7：50.M：I cant find my books.I remember I put them in my bag，
11、but they are not there.W：What other excuse do you have？Youve got a bad cold again？Come on，whats the reason youre not going?M：I hate English and maths.W：Ah，I see.(Text 5)M：Do you think the weather will be all right for the Spring Festival?W：If we are lucky，but I think itll be very cold.M：Quite possib
12、ly.W：Have you got any plans for the festival？Its likely Ill just stay home and help mother with the cooking.M：Well，who knows.I might do anything.You know I never plan things.I just take things as they come.(Text 6)W：Excuse me.Could you help me?M：Certainly.What can I do for you?W：Were looking for a g
13、irls ski jacket.I like this style.Do you have it in size 10?M：Let me see.size 4，6，8.here we are.Size 10.W：Oh，I dont really like yellow.What other colors does it come in?M：It comes in red，pink，light blue and black.W：The pink is nice.How much is it?M：Its $125.W：Oh，well，thats too expensive.Well have to
14、 think about it.(Text 7)W：Im free this afternoon.Shall we go to the cinema?M：OK.But I hate love stories.Any films about war today?W：Im afraid not.How about the theatre?M：Well，most plays are badly written，but at least they are not expensive.W：Then lets go to a concert.You like music，dont you?M：Yeah，s
15、oft music.But now you can only hear noisy music，English songs or songs that you cant understand a single word.W：What are you going to do then?M：Why not go to the library to borrow some books？You like reading as much as I do，dont you?W：OK，lets do that.(Text 8)M：What are you doing?W：Im packing.M：Where
16、 are you going?W：To my parents.and Im not coming back.M：No，darling.Whats wrong?W：I dont want to say anything.M：Oh，my goodness！You hate me，dont you?W：Im not so sure，but I do know Ive had enough of your mother.M：Please dont go，darling.I love you so much.W：Not as much as you love your mother.M：But you
17、mean a lot to me.and I cant live without you.W：Really？You mean Ive misunderstood you?M：Of course.You know，there is nothing more important to me than you.W：Oh，darling.(Text 9)M：Miss Dermott，let me start by asking you this question：Do you think，within a few years，people could work at home instead of w
18、orking in offices?W：Oh，yes.Its already happening.The communication industry has made a lot of progress in the last ten years.M：And how do these people work？I mean，what equipment do they need to have at home?W：Well，they need a monitor，a computer，a printer，and a telephone to connect with other compute
19、rs.M：Oh，I see.So what are some advantages of working at home?W：Working at home，people dont have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their work places.The rush hours，as everyone knows，are the worst times of day to travel.Millions of people have to get up early to avoid the rush hours.M：Ah，I se
20、e.What do you think the future will be like for homeworkers?W：Oh，let me tell you what might happen.In the future a British firm in London，for example，might employ clerks in Belfast，or a Paris company could have their secretaries in Spain.Most business could be done by telephone.(Text 10)Its a dark a
21、nd cold night.The car driver hasnt had a single passenger all day.When he goes by the railway station，he sees a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.“Aha，”thinks the car driver.“Here is a chance to make up for the rest of this bad day.”He quickly opens the door，and asks，“Where do you want
22、 to go，sir？”“To the hotel，”the young man answers.When the car driver hears that，he feels sad.The young man will give him only three dollars because the hotel is just two blocks away from the railway station.Suddenly he has an idea.He takes the passenger by a longer route.After a long time，the car fi
23、nally arrives at the hotel.“You should pay me 15 dollars，”the car driver says to the young man.“What？15 dollars? Dont you take me as a fool？Only last week I took a car from the railway station to this hotel and I gave him 13 dollars.I know how much the trip costs，I wont pay you one dollar more than
24、I paid the other car driver last week.”第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AHere is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tired.It sounds absurd.But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor
25、without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳)To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer，we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products.But if we took b
26、lood from the brain of an Albert Einstein，it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?Some scientists
27、 declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情感的) attitudes.One of Englands most outstanding scientists，J.A.Hadfield，says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr.Brill，a famous American
28、 scientist，goes even further.He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy？Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreci
29、atedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文，题材为科学发现，主要介绍一项惊人发现：脑力工作本身不会使人感到疲劳。21What surprised the scientists a few years ago?AFatigue toxins could hardly be found in a l
30、aborers blood.BAlbert Einstein didnt feel worn out after a days work.CThe brain could work for many hours without fatigue.DA mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“To the amazement of these.shows no fatigue at all”可知让科学家惊讶的是大脑工作时不会显示出疲劳，故选C项。答案：C22According to the author
31、，which of the following can make sitting workers tired?AChallenging mental work.BUnpleasant emotions.CEndless tasks.DPhysical labor.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知导致我们疲劳的主要是不良的情绪，故选B项。答案：B23Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists ideas?AHe agrees with them.BHe doubts them.CHe argues against them.DHe
32、 hesitates to accept them.解析：观点态度题。结合全文尤其是文章第一句话可知作者对这一新的科学发现虽然感到震惊但又认为它是一个具有重要意义的事实，故选A项。答案：A24We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic，sitting workers need to _Ahave some good foodBenjoy their workCexercise regularly Ddiscover fatigue toxins解析：推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知导致我们疲劳的主要是不良的情绪，因此
33、要想保持活力必须保持愉悦的心情，故选B项。答案：BBNew technology links the world as never before.Our planet has shrunk.Its now a“global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link.And，of course，our ability to benefit from this hightech communications equipment is greatly improved by for
34、eign language skills.Deeply involved in this new technology are a group of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.In modern markets，success overseas often helps support domestic (国内的) business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increa
35、singly important to advancement within executive ranks.The executive (执行人员)stationed in another country no longer need fear being“out_of_sight_and_out_of_mind” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the companys plan for success，and that promotions often follow or accompany an
36、assignment abroad.If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas，superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where crosscultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more popular.Thanks to a variety of rela
37、tively inexpensive communications devices with business applications，even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business.But there is an evergrowing need for people who can speak another language.A second langu
38、age isnt generally required to get a job in business，but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the countrys principal language has an opportunity to fastforward certain negotiations，and can have the cultur
39、al insight to know when it is better to move more slowly.The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients(客户)over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious advantage to the firm.语篇解读本文主要介绍了高科技通信设备给商业人士带来的便利。熟练掌握外语能够更好地利用高科技通信设备，在求职时具有一定的优势。25What is the authors attit
40、ude toward hightech communications equipment?ACritical.BPrejudiced.CIndifferent. DPositive.解析：推理判断题。由第一段文字可知，高科技通信设备使世界成为“地球村”；第二、三段可知利用高科技通信设备商人可以从容地掌控国内外市场；最后两段可知高科技通信设备在商业应用方面的作用。由此可推断出作者对高科技通信设备的态度是“肯定的”。答案：D26With the increased use of hightech communications equipment，business people _Ahave to
41、get familiar with modern technologyBare gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsCare attaching more importance to their overseas businessDare eager to work overseas解析：细节理解题。由第二段的modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.及第三、四段内容可
42、知，随着高科技通信设备应用水平的提高，商人更加看重海外贸易。答案：C27In this passage，“out of sight and out of mind” probably means _Abeing unable to think properly for lack of insightBbeing totally out of touch with business at homeCmissing opportunities for promotion when abroadDleaving all care and worry behind解析：细节理解题。由其后面的句子.an
43、d that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad可知“out of sight and out of mind”意为驻扎在别国的执行人员也无须再害怕错过推销产品的机会。答案：C28According to the passage，what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?AConnections with businesses overseas.BAbility to spea
44、k the clients language.CTechnical knowhow.DBusiness experience.解析：推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二段的最后一句话和短文的最后一句话可知B项正确。答案：BCThe greatest artistic creative geniuses Ive ever seen have been those who can turn garbage into art，not just gluing together junk，but really making waste into something unique，cool，and good，so
45、mething youd put into your home for instance.Theres something to be said about recycling and repurposing of those items we commonly throw away.The ability to take garbage and turn it into art，or something that is fascinating to look at is a skill all of its own.I have often said that the true genius
46、es of our time，that is to say，the creative genius artists of our era，are those who can do thiscreate art that can command a high price tag from junk.Over the years while traveling through the United States，I had gone into museums in many parts of the country.Some of the best art Ive ever seen in my
47、life has come from garbage，trash，or junk that has been reworked and recycled into something spectacular.Best of all the artists dont have much in material cost.In fact they are using their minds to do a lot with very little.Just think if we have used all our minds to do this，how little we might actu
48、ally throw away，and how more efficiently we could run our factories，production，and even households.The waste will end up in a landfill，or a dump somewhere，and eventually it will decay in the soil，perhaps causing ground water pollution.However，if we can repurpose these items for a couple of more roun
49、ds，and waste less，then we are providing efficiency for our civilization，and thats a good thing.Any artist who can do this is not only one making contributions to the environment，but also one making contributions to humanity，using their brain power and creative genius to make us all better.语篇解读用废弃物制作
50、艺术品不仅能够体现艺术家的聪明才智，而且有利于环保。29What would be the best title for the text?ATurn Garbage into ArtBRecycle Garbage in a New WayCA New Kind of ArtDA New Way to Protect the Environment解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍某些艺术家用废弃物制作艺术品，因此A项符合文章的主旨。答案：A30The author believes the art work created from junk _Ais not suitable to be put
51、 in our homeBcannot be soldCcan be of great valueDwill end up in landfills解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段.create art that can command a high price tag from junk可知作者认为用废弃物做出来的艺术品也可以拥有很高的价值。答案：C31We learn from the last paragraph that _Areal artists are those making contributions to humanityBcreating art from garbage
52、can also help protect the environmentCthere is no good way to deal with waste todayDa great amount of waste has been reused by artists解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，用废弃物制作艺术品，不仅美化了我们的生活，而且能够保护环境。答案：B32Whats the authors attitude towards the artists who turn garbage into art?ANeutral. BPitiful.CDoubtful. DRespectf
53、ul.解析：推理判断题。综合分析全文可知，作者显然对能用废弃物制作艺术品的艺术家充满了敬意。答案：DDChildren form opinions about drugs and alcohol at a very early age.Even fourandfiveyearolds have definite opinions about alcohol.Preschoolers，because of the advertisements they see on TV，often think that alcohol helps people have more fun and be bet
54、ter athletes! Images of alcohol are everywhere in our societyconsumption of alcohol is depicted (描述)twice per hour in daytime shows，and three times in an average evening program.Despite the prevalence (盛行)of alcohol in our society，and the problems that can be associated with it，many parents feel unc
55、omfortable when talking about alcohol with their children，or are not sure when and how to start.Many parents believe that teenage drinking is something that their children would never be involved in.Unfortunately，teenage drinking is very common in North Dakota.In a statewide survey of adolescents in
56、 junior and senior high school，only 24% claimed to have never consumed alcohol.When asked about their drinking in the past 30 days：61% adolescents reported drinking42% drank five or more drinks in a row17% reported binge drinking (无节制饮酒)4.2 % reported driving and drinkingOther research on rural yout
57、h in North Dakota has found about 10% of a sample of fifth and sixth graders to be engaged in frequent drinking.Teenagers who were reported alcohol use (especially those who began use in late elementary school and junior high school) were more likely to be depressed，felt less positive about both the
58、ir family and friends，and had poorer grades.Research has found that children and even teenagers look to their parents in making decisions about important things in their life.Decisions about using alcohol are undoubtedly something that parents will want to provide guidance about.语篇解读青少年饮酒日益成为影响孩子健康成
59、长的一大因素，作者建议父母要勇敢面对这一问题。33The author thinks that advertisements of alcohol are _Ahelpful BmisleadingCpleasing Dillegal解析：推理判断题。第一段作者提到，关于酒的广告泛滥成灾，对青少年起了误导作用。答案：B34We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _Aalcohol is a general topic between parents and childrenBmost parents feel uncomfortable with drinking
60、Cchildren cannot be affected by drinkingDparents dont realize the seriousness of teenage drinking解析：细节理解题。由第二段中Many parents believe that teenage drinking is something that their children would never be involved in可知，很多父母没有意识到青少年饮酒的严重性。答案：D35Which of the following might be the best title of the text?
61、AKeeping away from AlcoholBTeenage Drinking Becoming Very CommonCTalking with Young Children about AlcoholDTips on How to Talk to Children about Alcohol解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章先分析了青少年饮酒的促发因素以及严重性，然后说明父母与孩子就饮酒问题进行交谈势在必行。由此可知答案为C项。答案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The iPhone
62、GenerationToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go.They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of whats happening around them._36_ Outside life is shut out.So are you one of them?For me，walking around in my own person
63、al bubble is perfect._37_ Whats even better，wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says，“Im not available for chatting at the moment.”Suppose，youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment，the slightest disturbanc
64、e would break your concentration._38_ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signal._39_ Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their “Yes.
65、Mum.” Problem solved.Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our earsbut also our brains will be directly plugged into some new hightech instruments.Well be in a virtual (虚拟的) world，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like.In this world，we will all b
66、e permanently plugged in._40_ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end，there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strangesuddenly.I dont feel like wearing my earphones anymore.AOur instruments are changing qu
67、ickly.BI also have wires hanging from my ears.CIn the home situation，teenagers love these wires.DI dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.EAfter all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.FListening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignor
68、e such interruptions.GThey walk around in their own spaces，with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了iPhone这一代人生活在虚拟世界里，每天把自己局限在一个人的私密空间，将来我们会利用技术使得生活变得更美好。36G考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空格前面的in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of whats happening around them不注意周围发生的事情，与G中的in the
69、ir own spaces，with their personal“digital noise reduction systems”意义呼应。37D考查上下文逻辑关系。结合前面的walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect可知在自己的私密空间行走是完美的，与D不必应付外面的噪音相呼应。38F考查上下文逻辑关系。结合空格前面的the slightest disturbance would break your concentration这种轻微的干扰会打扰你的注意力，与F中的ignore such interruptions忽视这种干扰相
70、呼应。39C考查段落标题。结合空格后面的ignore their whole family可知，与C中的In the home situation信息一致。40A考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空格后面的they可知与A中的Our instruments意义一致。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage (按揭)，credi
71、t cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us _41_ chasing the same thing.One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell _42_I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I _43_ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _44_ possible amou
72、nt.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _45_ the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was _46_，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and _47_ a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，_48_slowly，they started teaching me the _49_ of being a n
73、eighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _50_ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a _51_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _52_What I had believed in，all those things I thought were _53_ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place
74、. _54_ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my _55_ with my neighbors.Four years later，I moved back into _56_I saw many people were having a really hard time，_57_ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to _58_ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，
75、but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in 59 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about _60_ we can all get by together.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文，题材为个人生活经历，主要讲述了“我”对美国梦的不同理解。4
76、1A.separately BequallyCviolently Dnaturally解析：我们每个人都各自追求着同一个梦想。separately各自地，分别地；equally平等地；violently猛烈地，激烈地；naturally自然地。答案：A42A.off BapartCover Dout解析：根据下文I found myself homeless and alone可知“我”做的那些事都失败了，故选B项。fall off减少；fall apart瓦解，崩溃；fall over不运转；fall out掉落。答案：B43A.crossed BleftCtoured Dsearched解
77、析：“我”在农村寻找一处“我”能租得起的房子。cross横穿，越过；leave离开；tour周游，旅行；search搜寻。答案：D44A.fullest BlargestCfairest Dcheapest解析：根据下文a shabby house的提示可知“我”想以最低的价格租房子，故选D项。fullest最满的；largest最大的；fairest最公平的，最公正的；cheapest最便宜的。答案：D45A.at BthroughCover Dround解析：沿着蜿蜒的山路行四英里，跨过西弗吉尼亚的波托马克河，“我”找到了一处破旧的房子。at在地点，在时刻；through在中间穿过；rou
78、nd在周围。答案：C46A.occupied BabandonedCemptied Drobbed解析：那是一处废弃的房子，里面到处是破碎的玻璃和垃圾。occupy占领，占据；abandon丢弃，放弃，遗弃，抛弃；empty倒空；rob抢劫。答案：B47A.turned BapproachedCcleared Dcut解析：根据上文房子里到处是玻璃和垃圾，“我”如果要住进去，当然要先清除垃圾，故选C项。turn转动，转身；approach靠近；clear清除；cut砍，割。答案：C48A.but BalthoughCotherwise Dfor解析：根据下文邻居们开始教“我”如何和邻居相处可知
79、上下文构成转折关系，故选A项。but但是；although尽管；otherwise否则；for因为。答案：A49A.benefit BlessonCnature Dart解析：当地人对“我”一无所知，但慢慢地，他们开始教给“我”作为邻居的艺术。benefit益处；lesson课业，教训；nature自然，本质；art艺术。答案：D50A.sticking BlookingCswinging Dturning解析：他们放下毯子、蜡烛和工具，然后开始待在附近闲聊。stick around待在附近，逗留；look around环顾，环视；swing around回转，转弯；turn around转身
80、。答案：A51A.wild BrealCdifferent Dremote解析：根据下文not the one of individual achievement 可知现在“我”对美国梦的理解和以前不一样了，故选C项。wild野性的，野蛮的，荒野的；real真的；remote遥远的，偏僻的。答案：C52A.neighborliness BhappinessCfriendliness Dkindness解析：根据上文美国梦不是个体的成就可推断应该是邻里之间的友善，故选A项。neighborliness睦邻友好；happiness幸福，快乐；friendliness友好；kindness善良。答案
81、：A53A.unique BexpensiveCrare Dnecessary解析：“我”认为对于文明生活来说，所有的那些东西都是必要的。unique独特的，独一无二的；expensive昂贵的；rare稀少的，稀罕的；necessary必要的，必需的。答案：D54A.Up BDownCDeep DAlong解析：根据第二段中four miles up a winding mountain road可知答案。答案：A55A.cooperation BrelationshipsCsatisfaction Dappointments解析：根据上文52空可知答案。cooperation合作；rela
82、tionship关系；satisfaction满意，满足；appointment约会，委派，任命，约定。答案：B56A.reality BsocietyCtown Dlife解析：根据第二段内容可知，“我”当时沦落到去农村租便宜的房子，所以这里指四年后“我”又回到了镇上，故选C项。reality现实，事实；society社会；life生活。答案：C57A.creating BlosingCquitting Doffering解析：根据上文having a really hard time可判断很多人失去了他们的工作和房产，故选B项。create创造；lose丢失，失去；quit放弃；offer
83、提供。答案：B58A.put in Bturn inCtake in Dget in解析：根据下文可知“我”在自己的大房子里收容了很多人，故选C项。put in打断，插话；turn in上交；take in 收容，让进入，改小；get in进入，收获。答案：C59A.yards BsheltersCcamps Dcottages解析：要不是过去“我们”团结合作共渡难关的话，“我们”现在都会在避难所了。yard院子；shelter避难所，躲避处；camp营地；cottage农舍，小屋。答案：B60A.when BwhatCwhether Dhow解析：真正的美国梦不在于“我”为自己获得了多少东西
84、，而更在于“我们”如何实现共同的目标。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019高考全国卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfte
85、rm 61.resting (rest). Instead, she is earning 6，500 a day as 62.a model in New York.Sarah 63.has_been_told/was_told (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 64.who has
86、 taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.to_prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66.education (educate)She has turned down several 67.invitations(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she p
87、lans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 68.in engineering or architecture.Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school es (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70.certainly (certain) fun but th
88、e lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
89、。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I still remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou.I was then in school for student from Tibet.As we were all left home of an early age，we met lots of problems in our daily life.We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by us.However，we seldom felt l
90、onely or helplessly.We enjoyed our happy life.At weekends，we will play basketball on the playground，swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park.We were living in a big family.We treat each other as brothers and sisters.It has been three years when we graduated，but those memories are as sweet
91、 as ever before.答案：I still remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou.I was then in ,a) school for from Tibet.As we were all left home an early age，we met lots of problems in our daily life.We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by .However，we seldom felt lonely or .We enjoyed our happy lif
92、e.At weekends，we play basketball on the playground， in the pool or go for a picnic in the park.We were living in a big family.We each other as brothers and sisters.It has been three years we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你们班上周末组织了一次露营。同学们虽然很累，但是玩得很开心。请你根据以下
93、内容提示写一篇游记，发表在你的英文空间里。要点提示：1露营地点：湖边；2乘坐三个小时的车到达目的地；3活动：白天钓鱼、烧烤；晚上举行歌唱比赛。注意：1词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Last weekend，my class went camping by a lake.It was an unforgettable experience.It took us three hours to reach the place.After that，we had a whole day of interesting activities.During the day，we
94、went fishing.Some of my classmates were very good at fishing，so we caught a lot of fish，with which we then had a barbecue.The fish was fresh and delicious.In the evening，we held a singing contest.I joined it.We had a lot of fun.After the camping，we all felt very tired，but we really had a great time.I hope we will go camping again in the near future.第 22 页