1、新津中学高2018级高二10月月考试题英 语第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the man get the sandwich? A. At the bakery. B. In the supermarket. C. At a convenience store.2. What is the oil going to be used for? A. Cooking f
2、ood. B.Cleaning something. C. Painting something.3. What does the woman like doing on Facebook? A. Playing the game. B. Watching videos. C. Talking to her friends.4. What does the woman suggest buying? A. A new battery. B. A new phone. C. A new computer.5. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Exci
3、ted. C. Surprised. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How is the class? A. Popular. B.Boring. C.Important.7. What will make some people drop the class? A. The fee. B.The teacher. C.The time.听第7段材料，回答第8
4、.9题。8. What kinds of pictures does the man want to take? A. Insects. B.Birds. C.People.9. What will the man probably do next? A. Buy his own equipment BGive the woman$500. CBorrow a camera.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How old is Christopher now?A57. B47. C1711. Who is a little shy in Christophers family? A.
5、 His son. B. His brother. C. His daughter.12. When will Christopher cut his kids off? A. When they are 18. B. When they find jobs. C. When they get married.听第9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. Whats the problem with Anns apartment? A. The rent is high. B. It is far from her office. C. It is too small.14. Whats th
6、e relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.15. What is necessary for Ann? A. A large dining room. B. A big living room. C. A great kitchen.16. Where will they go after work today? A. To Rogers home. B. To Smith Street. C. To Anns apartment.听第 10段材料,回答第
7、17至 20题。17. How many stations does Music Television have all over the world? A. 103. B. 172. C. 340.18. What attitude does Reggae show to its viewers? A. A relaxed lifestyle. B. A rich lifestyle. C. A pop lifestyle.19. What is noticed by governments and parents? A. The power of the youth. B. The inf
8、luence of MTV. C. The youth culture.20. What do parents hope? A. Young people dont watch MTV. B. Young people can be more responsible. C. MTV programs influence the youth positively.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMy Favourite Travel
9、BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: Its impossible to settle on just oneBut The Old Patagonian Express，which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston，the USA to southern Argentina，is right up t
10、here at the top of my listTheroux has a wicked sense of humorHe brings so much wisdom and experience to his travelsWalden by Henry David Thoreau If he were alive today，Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel bookBut I regard it as a travel-writing masterpieceI we
11、nt into the woods，he writes，because I wished to live deliberately，to front only the essential facts of life，and see if I could not learn what it had to teach，and not，when I came to die，discover that I had not livedThats the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel reco
12、rdsThe Dharma Bums by Jack Kerouac Like so many people，I fell in love with Kerouacs novels in my late teens and early 20sOn the Road gets all the press，but I always love The Dharma BumsKerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains，Berkeley，and backpacking in the SierrasIts hard to re
13、ad this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfireConfucius Lives Next Door by TRReid This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan，only the cross-cultural differences are much greaterReid and his
14、family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post，enabling him to uncover truths about the countryAmong the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools，including Yodobashi No.6 Elementary School，where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff21Which book en
15、ables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences？AThe Old Patagonian Express BConfucius Lives Next DoorCOn the Road DWalden22What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums？AA strong desire to follow BA love for novelsCA wish to learn cooking DAn excitement to write poe
16、ms23Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad？ATRReidBHenry David ThoreauCPaul TherouxDJack Kerouac24What features most modern travel books according to the author？AExperienceBObservationCCultureDDiscoveryBNot all awards are as noble as the Nobel Prize, which is world-famous
17、 for giving prizes to people who have made progress in literature, science, economics and-perhaps most importantlypeace. Even though most countries have a system for recognizing, honoring and rewarding people who have done something good for their countries, there are now hundreds of awards and awar
18、ds ceremonies for all kinds of things. The Oscars are probably the most famous, a time for film industry to tell itself how good it is. The awards are not only for films-now there are also Grammies, Brits, the Mercury Prize and the MTV and Q awards for music. In Britain, a writer who wins the Booker
19、 prize can expect to see his difficult literary novel hit the bestseller lists and compete with the Da Vinci Code for popularity. The Turner Prize is an award for a British contemporary artist-each year it causes controversy (争论) by apparently giving lots of money to artists who do things like displ
20、ay their beds, put animals in glass cases or-this year-build a garden shed. Awards dont only exist for the arts. There are now awards for Sports Personality of the Year, for European Footballer of the Year and World Footballer of the Year. This seems very strangesometimes awards can be good to give
21、recognition to people who deserve it, or to help people who are on a budget to carry on their work without worrying about finances, but professional soccer players these days are not shy for funds!Why have all these awards and ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leon
22、ardo da Vinci.Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award benefits from it, but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicizing not only music, but also MTV itself! On the surface,
23、it seems to be a win-win situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?25. Why does the writer write Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. To show the importance
24、of giving awards to people.B. To show there are various awards.C. To tell us why so many awards appear. D. To tell us how people win awards.26. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Dont need to carry on their work. B. Arent as famous as other people.C. Arent as important as other peo
25、ple. D. Dont lack money.27. Which of the following statements may the writer agree with?A. The win-win situation satisfies all people involved.B. Most awards today go to people who dont really need them.C. Awards should be given to people with financial problems. D. Organizations that give awards ta
26、ke advantage of awards ceremonies.CAre you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired? Then grab your hiking boots and a tent. A new study suggests that a couple days of camping in the great outdoors can reset your body clock and help you get more sleep. The body clock is an internal system that
27、tells our bodies when its time to go to sleep and when its time to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin (褪黑激素) circulating in a persons blood at any given time. In a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime, stay high through the night, a
28、nd then settle back down when its time to wake up. In our modern society, however, most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep for many hours after sunrise if we could. And the trouble is, your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, w
29、hich leads to fatigue. It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes (糖尿病), overweight and heart disease. Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature. His team recruited (招募) 14 physic
30、ally active volunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip, while the other five stayed home. At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers body clocks had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier th
31、an they did before they left for the trip. By contrast, the body clocks of the group that stayed at home shifted even later over the course of the weekend. “This tells us we can reset our clocks fast,” Wright said.Therefore, if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your ex
32、posure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night. And if that doesnt work, theres always camping.28. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To explain how a lack of sleep is bad for our health.B. To inform us of a possible way to
33、 adjust the body clock.C. To analyze how the body clock influences our sleeping habits.D. To explore how the body clock is connected with melatonin levels.29. The underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. tiredness B. excitement C. refreshment D. pressure30. What did Wrights team
34、discover from their experiment?A. The body clocks of the two groups didnt show much difference.B. The body clocks of those who stayed at home remained the same.C. Those staying outdoors reset the clocks inside their bodies over a short period.D. Changes to the body clock dont necessarily affect the
35、melatonin levels in our bodies.31. According to the passage, to change our sleeping habits, wed better_.A. set an alarm clock to wake us up on time in the morning.B. try to reduce melatonin levels as much as possible at night.C. spend several weeks staying in the open air every now and then.D. get e
36、xposed to more natural light in the day but less artificial light at night.DGoogles data centers and the offices for its 60,000 staff will be powered entirely by renewable energy from next year, which the company has called a “landmark moment”. The internet giant is already the worlds biggest corpor
37、ate buyer of renewable electricity, last year buying 44of its power from wind and solar farms. Now it will be 100, and an executive said it would no longer refuse to invest in nuclear power in the future. Oman said it had taken Google five years to reach the 100 target, set in 2012, because of the c
38、omplexity involved with negotiating power purchase agreements. The companys biggest demand for energy is its data centers and it admits their overall thirst for power is growing. Google was now looking to sign 10-year agreements for low-carbon power that was constant, such as hydro，biomass and nucle
39、ar. “We want to do contracts on renewable power, it could be biomass if the fuel source is steady and enough，it could be nuclear fuel. Were looking at all forms of low-carbon generation.”But he said new nuclear power was “controversial”, the possible safety consequences were much more “dramatic” tha
40、n with renewable sources, and the price was “much more difficult to guarantee” than when funding solar panels and wind turbines. “We dont want to refuse to sign a nuclear agreement if it meets our goals of low price, safety, and other factors. We dont want to rule that out, but today we cant positiv
41、ely say there are nuclear projects out there that meet this standard,” he said.The companys 100 renewable energy does not mean Google is getting all its energy directly from wind and solar power, but that on an annual basis the amount it purchases from renewable sources matches the electricity its o
42、perations consume.32A “landmark moment” for Google refers to_Aits efforts in saving energy Bits growing demand for employeesCits progress in using renewable energy Dits becoming the worlds biggest company33What made Google slow in achieving its target? ANegotiations on agreements BHigh consumption o
43、f energyCThat shortage of energy DTthat the peoples hearing might be affected 34What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? ANuclear power is an ideal choice BSolar and wind power is not safe enoughCIts unwise to invest in solar and wind power DGoogle is unlikely to use nuclear energy soon35What is the p
44、urpose in writing this text? ATo show Googles profit goal in global market BTo talk about Googles move to use new energy CTo recommend a new kind of renewable energyDTo urge the public to use renewable energy第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Type of College
45、is Right for You?When deciding what colleges to apply for, you may feel stressed about what type of campus you want to live and study at. 36 Do you want to know everybody at your school, or are you looking for more of a college town experience where you meet new people every day? 37 Are you looking
46、for a liberal art(文科) school or a more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) focused college? Maybe you want to attend a school more specific to what you may want to do in the future, like a music or art based school. Another aspect or factor into your decision is the kinds of activities
47、the college offers. 38 Once you start collecting a list of places you are thinking about, the next thing to do is to consult your college counselors and start your applications. When applying for college, make sure to get help and advice from the college counselors, who always have their doors open
48、to keep students on track when it comes to the college process. 39 Keeping them up to date on how far along you are in the process will help the college counselors get their job done and make your application a success.Once those applications are in, the hardest part comes next: waiting. 40 As soon
49、as the results come out, you will know which school is right for you, whether it is your top choice or something else down your list.A. The next step is finding what college suits you academically.B. They also invite students to email any question they may have.C. One of the first things that colleg
50、es look at is your past school record.D. This is also the time to reflect on which college you are hoping to get into.E. Sports, the arts and other interests can be a huge part in determining the right school.F. Choosing between a larger or smaller campus is the first step to narrow down which colle
51、ge is right for you.G. You should be thinking well in advance about which teachers you want to make recommendations to.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father, Danny Thomas, was a famous comedian, singer, actor
52、, and producer with many fans. When I was a child I 41 him. Once, my father made a(n) 42 with Margaret OBrien and he often took me to the set. I also wanted to be a movie star. Ten years later, at age seventeen, I got my 43 . I played the lead in Gigi. However, the 44 of finally being a real actress
53、 was painfully short-lived. All the interviews and all the reviews 45 my father. Would I be as good as my father? Was I as gifted ,as funny? Would I be as popular? I was extremely 46 . I loved my father, but my 47 was just him. “Daddy,” I began, “please dont be 48 when I tell you this. I want to cha
54、nge my 49 . I love you but I dont want to be a Thomas anymore.” I tried not to 50 during the long silence. And then he said, “I raised you to be a thoroughbred(优秀的赛马). When thoroughbreds run, they wear blinders to keep their eyes focused straight 51 with no disturbance, no other horses. They hear th
55、e crowd but they dont 52 . They just run their own race. Thats what you have to do. Dont listen to anyone 53 you with me or to anyone else. You just run your own race.” The next night 54 the crowd filed into the theater, the state manager 55 me a white box with a red ribbon. I opened it up and insid
56、e was a pair of old horse blinders with a little note that 56 , “Run your own race, Baby.” Run your own race, Baby. Dad could have said it a dozen other ways: “Be 57 ”: “Dont be influenced by others.” But it wouldnt have been the same. He chose the right words at the right time. And all 58 my life,
57、Ive been able to come to the point by asking myself. “Am I running my race or 59 elses?” I thank my father for all his words that continue to live in my 60 .41.A.hatedB.adoredC.fearedD.avoided42.A.movieB.albumC.recordD.interview43.A.positionB.awardC.degreeD.chance44.A.affectionB.anxietyC.excitementD
58、.bitterness45.A.focused onB.relied onC.appealed toD.attended to46.A.calmB.upsetC.touchedD.guilty47.A.beliefB.limitC.modelD.problem48.A.puzzledB.injuredC.hurtD.confused49.A.roleB.nameC.schoolD.major50.A.cryB.smileC.screamD.laugh51.A.aheadB.aroundC.aboutD.aside52.A.hesitateB.moveC.shoutD.listen53.A.le
59、adingB.comparingC.tyingD.introducing54.A.untilB.thoughC.asD.since55.A.deliveredB.handedC.droppedD.pressed56.A.wroteB.showedC.printedD.read57.A.gratefulB.modestC.independentD.considerate58.A.towardB.beyondC.throughD.behind59.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody60.A.recognitionB.dreamC.experienceD.h
60、eart第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are as many 6l (vary) of English as there are speakers of it. English is spoken as an official language in more than 60 countries, and it can sound very different from place to place. 62 is easy for us to tell British English from Am
61、erican English. There is not really a standard form that everyone can agree 63 and English is 64 (wide) spoken, so it is hard to tell which English is correct. As long as speakers can understand each other, 65 (correct) doesnt matter. Australian English has traces of both Irish and Cockney speech pa
62、tterns, because the first speakers were prisoners 66 came from all over Britain. Many of the Aboriginal words 67 (pass) into the language, but the main 68 ( different) lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns. But this is not the case. The English 69 (speak) in Jamaica has some of the gr
63、ammatical features of the American languages. On 70 other side of the world, in Singapore, English is spoken by about half the population. Sentences often end with the word lah. English here has been influenced especially by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
64、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Since my childhood, libraries had played an important role in my life. When l was a pupil,I regarded on my every trip t
65、o the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay at the library when I could read various book l was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved, and I got used to doing so soon with the hel
66、p of a kind librarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most people. However, it was rewarding experience for me. It not only developed my ability to read, but also help me make contributions to society.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why Should We Learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点
67、写一篇征文稿，阐明学习英语的理由。要点如下： 1有助于提高学习其他语言的能力；2有助于了解异国文化；3有助于结识更多的朋友。 注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Why Should We Learn English? 新津中学高2018级高二10月月考英语答案1-5：CBABA 6-10ACAAA 11-15CCBAC 16-20BBABC21B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句This is a soft of A Year in Provence in Japan,only the cross-cultural differences are muchgreater可知
68、，Confucius Lives Next Door这本书使读者能够体验到巨大的跨文化差异。故选B。22A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，人们读完The Dharm a Bums这本书后会很想按照书中所说的那样去那里旅游。故选A。23C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But The Old Patagonian Express，which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, the USA to southern Argentina，is right up there at the top of my list.可知，Paul
69、Theroux的书是根据他本人从国内到国外的火车旅行的经历描写的。故选C。24D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Thats the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.可知，大多数现代旅行书的特点是发现。故选D。25B推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段列举的电影类奖项、音乐类奖项、文学奖项等可知，作者写这两段是为了展示多种多样的奖项。26D词义猜测题。根据前文.to help people who arc on a budget to carry on their work w
70、ithout worrying about finances.可知，此处是说现在专业足球运动员并不缺钱。27D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句This means that not only the person who wins the award benefits from it,but also the sponsors benefit from it 可知，那些颁发奖项的组织或赞助者也同时从颁奖典礼中获利。28B写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段第三句A new study suggests that camping a couple of days of cumping can re
71、set your body clock and help you get more sleep为主题句。据此可知，本文旨在告诉人们，野外宿营可以调整人们的生物钟，让人们获得更多的睡眠。故选B。29A词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知，在睡觉前几个小时，人体的褪黑激素水平会上升，并在夜晚保持一个较高的水平，即人体内的褪黑激素水平很高时，人会感到疲惫，想睡觉。由此结合第四段第二句And the trouble is, your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the moming.可知，如果早晨醒
72、来时，你体内的褪黑激素水平依然很高，你就会感到疲惫。故画线词应意为“疲劳”。B项意为“兴奋”；C项意为“恢复活力”；D项意为“压力”，均与语境不符。故选A。30C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This tells us we can reset our clocks fast，”Wright said并结合第五段第四句中的.the researchers reported that in just two days，the campers body clocks had shifted.可知，实验结果表明，在 自然环境中人体的生物钟能快速恢复。故选C。31D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Ther
73、efore，if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night可知，如果想改变睡眠模式，我们最好多接触白天的自然光，并且要减少在晚上看人造光的数量。故选D。32.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Googles data centers and the offices for its 60,000 sta
74、ff will be powered entirely by renewable energy from next year, which the company has called a“landmark moment”可知，对于谷歌来说“landmark moment”指的就是使用可再生能源供电。故选C。33A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Oman said it had taken Google five years to reach the 100% target, set in 2012, because of the complexity involved with negotia
75、ting power purchase agreements可知，是谈判协议花费了谷歌很多时间。故选A。34.D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句We dont want to rule that out, but Today we cant positively say there are nuclear projects out there that meet this standard.可知，谷歌可能不会很快使用核能源。故选D。35.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了谷歌将全面使用可再生能源供电，这些能源包括太阳能、风能、核能等，由此可知本文旨在介绍谷歌对新能源的使用。故选B36F空格处
76、前面提到，在申请大学的时候，学生可能会因要选什么类型的大学而感到有压力。F项“选一所规模大一点儿的还是小一点儿的大学是缩小哪所大学适合你的选择范围的第一步”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。37A空格处所填内容是本段的主旨句。根据本段内容可判断出，本段主要是建议学生弄清楚自己想学什么，以便找到一个适合自己学习的学校。故选A。38E空格处前面提到，影响学生决定选哪一所学校的另一个因素是大学可提供的各种活动。E项“体育运动、艺术或其他业余爱好对学生能选出适合自己的大学很重要”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。39B空格处前面提到，高校辅导员可向学生提供帮助和建议，以便使学生在申请大学的过程中步入正轨。B项“他
77、们校辅导员还欢迎学生在有问题时向他们发送邮件”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。40D空格处前面提到，一旦申请书交上去，最艰难的就来临了：等待。D项“这也是思考你希望进哪所大学的时候”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。41B考查动词辨析。联系前一句描述可知，本句指“小时候我很崇拜他”。A项意为“憎恨，厌恶”；B项意为“崇拜，爱慕”；C项意为“害怕，恐惧”：D项意为“避免”。故选B。42A考查名词辨析。联系后一句I also wanted to be a movie star可知，此处指“我的父亲和Margaret OBrien拍了一部电影”。A项意为“电影”：B项意为“相册”；C项意为“唱片”；D项意为“
78、采访，面试”。故选A。43D考查名词辨析。联系下一段描述可知，此处指“我得到了当电影明星的机会”。A项意为“位置，职位;B项意为“奖品”；C项意为“程度，学位”；D项意为“机会”。故选D。44.C考查名词辨析。联系下文中的“being a real actress”可知，此处指“成为一个真正的女演员的兴奋感”。A项意为“喜爱”；B项意为“焦虑，渴望”：C项意为“兴奋，令人兴奋的东西”；D项意为“苦味，怨恨”。故选C。45A考查动词短语辨析。联系下一段描述可知，此处指“所有的采访和评论都集中在我父亲身上”。A项意为“集中于”；B项意为“依赖”；c项意为“呼吁，对有吸引力”；D项意为“照料”。故选
79、A。46B考查形容词辨析。联系前面的描述可知，“我”质疑自己的能力，所以此处指“（因为这些事情）我非常失落”。A项意为“平静的，沉着的”：B项意为“心烦的，难过的”；C项意为“受感动的”：D项意为“有罪的，内疚的”。故选B。47D考查名词辨析。联系前面的描述可知，“我”质疑自己的能力，所以此处指“但是我的问题恰恰就是他（我的父亲）”。A项意为“信赖，信仰”；B项意为“限制，界限”；C项意为“模型，模范”；D项意为“问题，难题”。故选D。48C考查形容词辨析。联系后两句描述可知，此处指希望父亲不要因为自己将要说的话而受伤。分析语境可知，此处指情感、精神上的受伤。A项意为“困惑的”；B项意为“受伤
80、的”；C项意为“受伤的，痛苦的”；D项意为“糊涂的”。injured -般指身体上受伤，hurt可以用来指感情上受伤。故选C。49.B 考查名词辨析。联系后一句中的.I dont want to be a Thomas anymore.可知，此处指“我想换一个名字”。A项意为“角色”；B项意为“名字”；C项意为“学校”；D项意为“专业”。故选B。50A考查动词辨析。联系上一段描述可知，“我”在述说一仵令人难过的事情，因此此处指“在长时间的沉默中我尽力不哭出来”。A项意为“哭”：B项意为“微笑”：C项意为“尖叫”；D项意为“大笑”。故选A。51.A考查副词辨析。联系前面的“focused str
81、aight”可知，此处指“不受干扰地向前看”。A项意为“向前”；B项意为“大约，在附近”；C项意为“大约，到处”；D项意为“撇开”。故选A。52D考查动词辨析。联系前半句可知，此处指“它们能听见人群的声音但是并不理会”。A项意为“踌躇，犹豫”；B项意为“移动”；C项意为“呼喊，喊叫”；D项意为“听”。hear表示听见已经传到耳朵里的声音，listen表示“注意听”。故选D。53B考查动词辨析。联系第三段可知，别人把“我”和父亲相比较。因此此处指“不要去理会任何把你和我或者和其他任何人相比较的人”。A项意为“领导，导致”；B项意为“对比，比较”；C项意为“约束，打结”；D项意为“介绍”。故选B。
82、54C考查连词辨析。分析语境可知，空格处应用连词表示时间关系，意为“第二天晚上当人群排队进入剧场时”。A项意为“直到”：B项意为“虽然，尽管”；C项意“当时，因为”；D项意为“既然，由于，自以以来”。故选C。55B考查动词辨析。联系后半句可知，此处指“舞台经理交给我一个系着红丝带的白盒子”。A项意为“递送，发表”；B项意为“传递，交给”；C项意为“下降，使终止”；D项意为“按，压”。故选B。56.D考查动词辨析。联系下文Run your own race，Baby可知，此处指“小纸条上写的是：跑你自己的比赛，宝贝。A项意为“写”；B项意为“显示，说明”；C项意为“打印”；D项意为“写着”。英语
83、中表示“某个东西上写着什么”要用read。故选D。57.C考查形容词辨析。联系前文Run your own race，Baby以及后一句可知，此处指“保持自己的主见”。A项意为“感谢的”；B项意为“谦虚的”；C项意为“有主见的”：D项意为“体贴的”。故选C。58.C考查介词辨析。分析语境可知，此处指“在我的一生中”。through my life意为“在我的整个人生中”。A项意为“朝，向”；B项意为“越过，超过”；C项意为“通过，穿过，自始至终”；D项意为“在后面”。故选C。59A考查不定代词辨析。联系前半句可知，此处指“我是在为自己比赛还是为别人比赛？”故此处表示某个其他的人应用somebo
84、dy。A项意为“某个人”；B项意为“任何人”；C项意为“没有人”；D项意为“每个人”。故选A。60.D考查名词辨析。分析语境可知，此处指“父亲的话一直留在我的心田”。A项意为“识别，承认”；B项意为“梦，梦想”；C项意为“经历”；D项意为“内心，感情”。故选D。【语篇导读】英语在六十多个国家都是官方语言，然而在不同的地方它听起来却不同。本文介绍了其中一些国家或地区英语的特点。61. varieties句意为：英语的种类和说英语的人一样多。所填词由many修饰限定，应填名词的复数形式。，故填varieties。62It此处为固定句式：It is+ adj+for sb to do sth，It作
85、形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。故填It.63on表示对某事取得一致意见应用agrec on。64widely句意为：其实没有一个公认的标准形式，因为英语被广泛使用，所以很难判断哪一种英语是正确的。wide作副词时意为“充分张开地”，widely作副词时意为“广泛地”。根据句意可知， 此处应填widely。65correctness句意为：只要说话者能够彼此理解，正确性不重要。所填词位于谓语doesnt matter前，应用可数名词单数形式或不可数名词作主语，故填correctness。66who/that句意为：澳大利亚英语有爱尔兰和伦敦东区的说话方式的痕迹，因为那里第一批说英语
86、的人是来自不列颠各地的囚犯。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主话，指代prisoners，故填who或that。67passed句意为：许多土著词汇慢慢转化成这门语言的一部分，但主要的不同点在于独特的发音和语调模式。but前后表示过去和现在的对比，所以设空处应用一般过去时，故填passed。68differences设空处位于谓语动词lie前，所以应用名词复数differences作并列分句的主语。69spoken分析本句结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词has，且speak与The English之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处足过去分词作后置定语，应填spoken。70the on the othe
87、r side of the world为固定搭配，意为“在世界的另一边”，结合语境可知应填the。短文改错:写作: Why Should We Learn English? English is a global language so it is nece ssary and good for us to learn English. First, learning English can help us improve our ability to learn other languages. We learn new words and grammar, which makes it p
88、ossible for us to learn new languages well in the future. Second, learning English opens the door to different cultures. At the same time, we will be able to gain a better understanding of the culture of other countries. Last but not least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet. In a word, learning English means a lot. We should work hard and try to have a good command of it.