1、山东省新泰二中2019-2019学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. How will the speakers spend Sunday?A. By going swimming. B.
2、 By playing volleyball. C. By going for a cycle ride.2. What is important to the man?A. The cost. B. The time. C. The airline.3. How is the weather?A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Cold.4. What is the man going to do?A. Drop out of school. B. Try to get a scholarship. C. Continue his studies.5. Where does the c
3、onversation probably take place?A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the bookcase be placed?A. In the li
4、ving room. B. In the study. C. In the bedroom.7. What is on the bed?A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Towels.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman angry about?A. The time to keep borrowed books.B. The cost to keep books for a week.C. The number of borrowed books at a time.9. What does the man think of the new
5、policy?A. Stupid. B. Troublesome. C. Understandable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk. B. Customer and manager. C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She is in charge of the IT Department.B. She is dissatisfied with t
6、he mans work.C. She knows many different programming languages.12. What is the man?A. A sales manager. B. A computer programmer. C. A game machine producer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some great teenagers. B. Some websites. C. Some photos.14. What did Charlie W
7、atson do?A. He created a website.B. He had his own soccer club.C. He earned a billion dollars at 17.15. What does the woman say about Anna Philipova?A. She put out a fire by herself.B. She saved her two brothers from a fire.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes.16. How did Malik Monroe ra
8、ise money?A. By organizing concerts. B. By working in hospitals. C. By collecting money in schools.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who does skydiving in the USA?A. People of all ages. B. Crazy young people. C. Brave teenagers.18. When did the speaker skydive for the first time?A. When she was a teenager.B. Wh
9、en she was a university student.C. When she worked as a lawyer.19. What prevented the speaker from going skydiving regularly?A. Fear of heights. B. Shortage of money. C. Lack of free time.20. Why does the speaker go skydiving?A. To keep healthy. B. To face up to her fear.C. To forget her problems.阅读
10、理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2019. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he pa
11、rked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to ge
12、t groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called m
13、y husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers a
14、re even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the
15、results can be everlasting. 21. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The mans job was bike racing. B. They used it for work and daily life.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. It was their only possession.22. We can infer from the text that _.A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.B. people we
16、re busy before ChristmasC. life was hard for the young family. D. the stranger brought over the bike23. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. An act of kindness can mean a lot. B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous. D. Strangers are usually of little he
17、lp. BMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may disli
18、ke some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals s
19、pend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However,
20、 most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries
21、 such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.2
22、4. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their foodC. eat entirely different food D. choose food in similar ways 25. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The small bird. B. The white butterfly. C. The be
23、ar. D. The fox.26. Certain animals change their choice of food when _.A. they move to different places B. the food color changesC. the season changes D. they are attracted by different smells27. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. some people care little about healthy diet B. French and B
24、ritish food is goodC. some people have few choices of food D. food is chosen for a good reason COur “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down.
25、“I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, Ill watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, Ill take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Chr
26、isties daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “Shes like a different child when theres no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to h
27、erself, McKenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain attention.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequen
28、tly. My stuttering (口吃的) son, Tom, doesnt stutter once during our activities since he doesnt have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, whos always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply a
29、lone and away with each child talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.28. What is the text mainly about?A. The experience of the only child being with mother.B. The basic needs of children.C. The happy life of
30、 two families.D. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.29. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _.A. happy B. friendly C. regretful D. curious 30. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?A. The daughter acts like a leader. B. Sam holds her han
31、d more often.C. Tom has less difficulty in speaking. D. The boys become better followers. 31. The author seems to believe that _.A. every child needs parents full attentionB. its tiring to look after three childrenC. having brothers and sisters is funD. parents should watch others childrenDHappy bir
32、thday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day when we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity（成熟）or so we hopeWe all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just olderMost of us enjoy seein
33、g the wonder of growth in others, as wellFor instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proudFor Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful processBut growing old? That is a different story.Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented
34、(以年轻人为中心)American cultureMost Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “Youre young as you feel”Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years oldPeople in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdomBut
35、Americans seem to favor those who are young, or at least “young at heart”Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but goldenEconomically, “senior citizens” often try just to get byRetirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal incomeSocial security benefits usuall
36、y cannot make up the differenceOlder people may suffer from poor nutrition (营养), medical care, and housing. Some even have the experience of age discrimination(歧视). American sociologist(社会学家) Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streetsShe was often treated rudely-even ch
37、eated and robbedHowever, dressed as a young person, she received much more respectUnfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fastWhy? People are living longerFewer babies are being bornAnd middle-aged “baby boomers”(婴儿潮) are rapidly entering the group of the elderlyAmerica may so
38、on be a place where wrinkles（皱纹）are “in”Marketing experts are already noticing this growing group of consumers32.Growing up is a wonderful thing because people can _.A. celebrate their birthdays. B. receive many presents.C. become more and mature and wiser. D. feel younger at heart.33.We can infer f
39、rom the second paragraph that _.A. young people lack experience and wisdom.B. different countries have different opinions on the old age.C. American culture is very young.D. American older people often joke about their old age.34.The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 3) means “_.”A. the golden years
40、 make the old earn lots of money and receive good medical care.B. the old inAmericahave to retire at the age of 65.C. the old people inAmericaare probably leading a hard life.D. American social security benefits are not good.35.The underlined word “in” (in Paragraph 4) can be replaced by _.A. seriou
41、s B. growing fast C. disappearing slowly D. bad第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Restore（恢复）Balance in LifeMany of us give our time and energy generously to our family members, friends, and co-workers, but often ignore our own needs. 36 Here some people share the e
42、xperiences that made them realize they had to start taking care of themselves and what theyre doing about it.Lighten Your LoadBefore you can take care of anyone else, you need to be able to care for yourself. My own personal truth is that I am a part of God, and he does not want me to feel burdened.
43、 37 Learn To Accept ForgivenessI accepted forgiveness, and since then have forgiven myself, as well as all the people I considered to have caused me pain in one way or another. 38 Be GratefulI do my own kind of gratitude meditation (沉思) every night. 39 Together, avoiding the negative energy of feeli
44、ng like a victim and producing the positive force of gratitude provide me with the strength to take care of both myself and others.Take a Walk 40 I do it slowly, and I pray. I notice that when I walk I feel better mentally and physically. I admire trees, the flowers and the sky. I realize I need to
45、lose weight, but I dont want to fill my head with negative self-talk. I want to have an “I can do this” mentality (思想).A. It may not be until we become exhausted that we pay attention to our own needs.B. I sit quietly, and feel grateful for the blessings Ive received.C. I realized that forgiving mea
46、ns healingD. He also wants my load to be light enough that I can take on burdens if I have to.E. I find its easy to forgive myself and others.F. I was used to slowing down and being gentle with myself.G. I try to walk 3-4 times a week for 45 minutes.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、
47、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But_41_a few of them are very _42_. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is diffic
48、ult to say how many people are learning it as a _43_ language. Many millions are _44_ to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different _45_. Have you ever _46_the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six month, or your _47_ back .”
49、“Easy and funny? Our records and tapes _48_ you master your English in a month. _49_ the first day your _50_ will be excellent. Just send .” Of course, it never _51_ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should _52_ that we all learned our own language w
50、ell when we were _53_. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. _54_ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and _55_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _56_gets!So it is _5
51、7_ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English _58_ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _59_ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will _60_. But they cannot do the students work for him.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在
52、空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Thank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds 61(excite)! I cant wait to hear what Africa is like. Since my last letter to you, I 62(have) a little adventure of my own. This month, my mother and I took 63flight to Dunhuang. The desert out there was rea
53、lly amazing. I was very excited because this was the first time I 64(see) a camel up close. We had hoped that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but 65(sad) we didnt. Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice- be sure 66(bring) a large hat and a shirt 67long sleeves- yo
54、ull need these for 68(protect). The sun can be so brilliant 69youll need to keep covered or youll get burnt.And youll also need to keep a good supply of water with you. Im sure youll have a nice trip. I look forward to 70(receive) your postcards. 41.A. veryB. only C. quite D. not42. A. easy B. neces
55、sary C. important D. difficult 43. A. mother B. useful C. foreign D. native 44. A. liking B. trying C. enjoying D. learning 45. A. answers B. ideas C. problems D. questions46. A. known B. noticed C. watched D. found 47. A. English B. money C. timeD. knowledge48. A. allow B. let C. help D. make 49. A
56、. After B. Since C. In D. From 50. A. pronunciation B. words C. grammar D. spelling51. A. felt B. thought C. knew D. happened52. A. think B. understand C. remember D. recognize53. A. grown-ups B. babies C. children D. students54. A. Think of B. Do C. Mind D. Understand55. A. practicing B. trying C.
57、thinking D. using56. A. practice B. language C. money D. time57. A. silly B. funny C. easy D. hard58. A. takes B. has C. tries D. depends59. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. uses60. A. master B. help C. succeed D. do语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Thank you ver
58、y much for your letter. Your trip sounds 61(excite)! I cant wait to hear what Africa is like. Since my last letter to you, I 62(have) a little adventure of my own. This month, my mother and I took 63flight to Dunhuang. The desert out there was really amazing. I was very excited because this was the
59、first time I 64(see) a camel up close. We had hoped that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but 65(sad) we didnt. Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice- be sure 66(bring) a large hat and a shirt 67long sleeves- youll need these for 68(protect). The sun can be so bri
60、lliant 69youll need to keep covered or youll get burnt.And youll also need to keep a good supply of water with you. Im sureyoull have a nice trip. I look forward to 70(receive ) your postcards.1.I passed the drive test at my first _.（尝试）2._(最终)，the sky cleared up and we went to the beach.3.I felt ve
61、ry worried when I heard that you are a_ to computer games.4.You should always _at doing your job well.5.We didnt know how they _these stones without modern machines.单句改错1. Two weeks passed. They ran out money.2. Its high time that we say goodbye.3. It is an illness that can result in death unless tr
62、eating in time.4. When she saw the accident, she let out of a cry of surprise.5. Theyaresurethattheycanmakethatpossiblefortheirmodelcarstorunwithoutelectricity.第四部分： 书面表达（25分） 假设你是李华，最近得知你的笔友Robert被哈佛大学(Harvard University)录取，请根据所给提示，给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 向他表示祝贺；2. 请他介绍学习英语的经验；3. 邀请他来中国旅游，参观自然美景和历史遗址（ hi
63、storical relics）。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Robert, _ Yours, Li Hua2019高二上学期月考英语参考答案听力部分：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C阅读理解： 21-25：BCADB 26-30：CADDC 31-35：ACBCB 七选五： 36-40：ADCBG完型填空： 41-45: BCCBA 46-50: BBCDA
64、51-55: DCCAC 56-60: ADDCB语法填空：61exciting 62have had 63a 64had seen 65Sadly 66to bring 67with 68protection 69that 70Receiving单词拼写：71.attempt 72. Eventually 73.addicted 74. aim 75. had conveyed单句改错：76. out 后面加of 77.say 改为said 或是 should say 我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口
65、,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米
66、”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。78.treating 改为 treated 79.去掉 of 80. that 改为it。书面表达：“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习
67、者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。Dear Robert, I am happy to know that you have been admitted into Harvard Universi
68、ty. I sincerely congratulate you on your success. You know, my ambition is to go to a key university in China after graduating from senior high school. I would like you to share with me your English learning experience, which I think will be helpful to me. Besides, China is well known for its beautiful scenery and historical relics, so I hope you can visit China when it is convenient to you. I believe the journey will enable you to learn about Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply. 第 - 14 - 页