1、Period TwoLesson 2The Paparazzi.单词检测1analyse vt.分析analysis n分析2arise vi.发生，出现3blame vt.责怪，归咎于4willing adj.愿意的，乐意的willingly adv.欣然地；愿意地，乐意地willingness n乐意；心甘情愿will n意志5employ vt.雇用selfemployed adj.自己经营的 employer n雇主，老板6legal adj.合法的，与法律有关的illegal adj.非法的7attempt vt.& n尝试，试图8defend vt.为.辩解；保卫defence n
2、保卫，防御9argument n争论；理由argue vt.& vi.争论，辩论10process n过程，进程11profit n利润，收益12favour n赞同；恩惠13encouragement n鼓励encourage vt.鼓励14attitude n态度，看法15dislike vt.不喜爱，厌恶16pretend vt.假装17hire vt.租用；雇用18respect vt.尊敬，尊重19disagreement n意见不一；分歧.短语检测1in favour of 支持，赞同2blame sb.for因而责备某人3in public公开地，当众4turn off关上1Bu
3、t sometimes，the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是，有时狗仔队因想拍摄(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。2If there is a disagreement in your family about which programme to watch，who in your family do you turn up/to for support?如果在看哪个节目上你的家人有异议，你会向家中哪位寻求支持？1arise vi.发生，出现(1)(原句)Could you tell
4、us how the problem arose?你能跟我们说说这个问题是怎么出现的吗？(2)Instead of waiting until problems pile up，we should try to solve each as it arises.问题一出现就应该努力解决，而不是等问题越积越多。归纳拓展(3)The countrys present difficulties have arisen from the reduced value of its currency.该国当前的困境起因于其货币的贬值。易混辨析arise，rise，raise，arouse原形过去式过去分词释
5、义arisearosearisenvi.出现riseroserisenvi.升起，升高raiseraisedraisedvt.举起；抬起arousearousedarousedvt.唤起图解助记即时跟踪用上述词语的正确形式填空(1)As is known to us，the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(2)The problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.(3)The housing prices keep rising i
6、n spite of the governments regulations.(4)After the war，the standard of living was raised rapidly.(5)It may arouse her interest in these subjects.2blame vt.& n责怪；指责；归咎于(1)(原句)The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.媒体常因怂恿狗仔队而受指责。归纳拓展blame sb.for sth.因而怪罪/责备某人；把归咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把责
7、任推给某人be to blame该受责备take/bear/get/accept the blame for承担的责任lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人(2)She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。(3)He was to blame for the accident.So he was blamed for it.他应该为这次事故受责，因此他受到了责备。(4)We wer
8、e ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Dont blame others for your own problem.Dont blame your own problem on others.(2)警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.3employ vt.雇用；使用；使忙于，使从事于(1)She was employed as a secretary in t
9、he company.她被聘用为这家公司的秘书。(2)You should employ your money more wisely.你应该更明智地用你的钱。归纳拓展employer n.雇主employee n.雇员employment n.工作，职业；雇用employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ sb.as.雇用某人作为employ oneself in.(be employed in.)从事，忙于(3)He is employed as a guard.他受雇当保安。(4)He was employed in cleaning his shoes.他忙着擦鞋。
10、即时跟踪(1)用employ的正确形式填空If you are employed by Tom，Tom is your employer，and you are his employee.(2)她正忙着为5位客人做晚餐。She is employed in preparing dinner for five guests.(3)那家公司雇用他打扫办公室。The company employed him to clean the office.4attempt v& n尝试，试图，努力(1)Dont attempt to repair this yourself.不要试图自己修理这个东西。归纳拓
11、展attempted adj.未遂的(作前置定语)attempt to do sth.企图/尝试做某事make an attempt at doing/to do sth.试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试(2)The climbers will make an attempt to reach the summit today.登山者们今天将尝试登上顶峰。(3)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考驾照一次就通过了。即时跟踪(1)每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。Every time Ive attemp
12、ted to convince her，Ive failed completely.(2)抗议者未对逮捕进行抵抗。The protestors made no attempt to resist arrest.(3)他因犯罪未遂而被起诉。He was charged with an attempted crime.5defend vt.保卫；防御；辩解(1)(原句)But I know there are people who defend the paparazzi.但是我知道有保护狗仔队的人。归纳拓展defend.against/from.保护不受defend oneself自卫defen
13、ce n.保卫；辩护in defence of.为申辩；为了保卫(2)They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。(3)She spoke up in defence of her beliefs.她大胆地为自己的信仰辩护。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空When I blamed him for the lies he had told，he just gave excuses to defend himself(him)(2)修建这堵墙是为了保护这条路不被
14、海水冲垮。The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.(3)我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies.6pretend vt.假装(1)(原句)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.假装成一个维修工进入电影明星的家去拍摄她日常生活的
15、照片。归纳拓展pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事pretend that.假装(2)He pretended not to see me when he passed by me.当他从我身边经过时，他假装没看见我。(3)He pretends to have known the answer to the question.他假装早就知道这个问题的答案。(4)She pretended that she was not at home when we ran
16、g the bell.我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。即时跟踪(1)句型转换He pretended illness.He pretended to be ill.He pretended that he was ill.(2)莎拉假装很高兴，未对争论发表什么意见。Sarah pretended to be cheerful，saying nothing about the argument.(3)当他妈妈走进房间时，那男孩假装正在睡觉。The boy pretended to be sleeping when his mother entered the room.7respect vt.尊敬；
17、尊重；n.尊敬；重视；方面(1)(原句)The media should respect famous peoples privacy.媒体应尊重名人的隐私。(2)The new teacher soon won/earned the respect of his students.那个新来的老师很快赢得了学生们的尊敬。归纳拓展respect sb.for.因尊重某人respect oneself自尊show/have respect for尊敬，尊重in all respects (in every respect)在各方面in this respect在这方面(3)She was resp
18、ected by her students for her teaching.她因为自己的教学而受到学生们的尊敬。(4)We should show our respect for old people，our parents and our teachers.我们应该尊敬老人、父母和老师。即时跟踪(1)他不尊重他们的权利。He showed no respect for their rights.(2)在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。I cant agree with you in this respect.(3)汤姆从不放弃，我很钦佩他这一点。Tom never gives up，and I
19、respect him for that.in favour of支持，赞同(1)(原句)Since then，the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their job.从那以后，法律和舆论就不太支持狗仔队及他们的工作了。(2)He made a speech in favour of the motion.他发言赞同这个提议。归纳拓展do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙in sb.s f
20、avour对某人有利；受某人喜爱(3)Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone，will you?劳驾，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小点好吗？(4)Can I ask a favour of you?能帮我个忙吗？即时跟踪(1)我跟苏茜谈了旅行的事，她完全同意去。I talked to Susie about the trip，and shes all in favour of going.(2)今天的兑换率对我们有利。The exchange rate is in our favour today.(3)单句改错
21、Could you do me favour and turn off the hot water？me后加a疑问词不定式(1)(原句)If there is a disagreement in your family about which programme to watch，who in your family do you turn up/to for support?如果在看哪个节目上你的家人有异议，你会向家中哪位寻求支持？句式分析If.to watch为条件状语从句，who.for support为主句。which programme to watch为“疑问词动词不定式”作abo
22、ut的宾语。归纳拓展不定式可以和疑问代词who，what，which及疑问副词when，how，where连用，构成不定式短语，在句中担当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等成分。(2)I didnt find out when to leave.我不清楚何时出发的。(3)Can you tell me which way to go?你能告诉我走哪条路吗？(4)The question is how to get there.问题是如何到达那儿。即时跟踪(1)句型转换The question is where we should put it.The question is where to pu
23、t it.How I can give advice in English is what I am trying to learn.How to give advice in English is what I am trying to learn.(2)选择吃什么，已经不像以前那么简单了。Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.(3)我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.单词拼写1We should analyse(分析) w
24、hat they said and not just agree with everything.2“This business is not totally legal(合法的)” he said.3He took up a silent attitude(态度) towards the question.4There was total agreement to start the peace process (进程) as soon as possible.5I doubt if we can ever make any profit(利润) at this price.6Its che
25、aper for you to hire(租用) a flat when you stay in Europe.7There have been a few disagreements(意见不一) between the two parties.8If we cant solve the problem right now，more serious ones will arise(出现) soon.选词填空1The new house is in all respects better than the old one.2The children used to be employed in
26、weeding the garden.3He was to blame for not locking the door.4He made an attempt to swim across the English Channel，but failed.5Serious health problems arose from the Gulf War.完成句子1他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。He tells me how to answer all the questions in English.2老师进来时他们假装在读书。They pretended to be reading when
27、 the teacher came in.3他不喜欢打领带。He dislikes wearing a tie.4我们应保护地球免受污染。We should defend the earth from being polluted.5我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1He pretended to have been(be) a peasant once.2Most countries have armies for their defence(def
28、end)3A large office requires the employment(employ) of many people.4He studied hard in an attempt to pass(pass) the exam.5He received a lot of encouragement(encourage) from his teacher.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6Some risks arise from changes in the environment.7Im sorry to bother you，but would you do me a f
29、avour?8Soldiers are defending against the attacking from enemies.9The specialist employed himself studying the cause of cancer.10Which driver was to blame for the accident?.阅读理解AIn the Internet age，speed reading is a necessary and important skill.We skim over articles and emails to try to get key wo
30、rds and the main idea of the text.With so much information through our electronic devices (电子设备)，it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word，line by line.However，a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a
31、 book club in Wellington，New Zealand，where members meet in a caf and turn off their smartphones.They sit back in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour.Unlike typical book clubs，the point of the slow reading club isnt to exchange ideas about certain books，but to get away from electronic
32、devices and read in a quiet，relaxed environment.According to the story，the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started by book lovers who miss the traditional way of reading.Traditional readers，like Maura Kelly，say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind，improves concentration，r
33、educes stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others.Some of these benefits have been backed up by science.For example，a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain，such as reading，suffer le
34、ss memory loss as they get older.Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others mental states and beliefsa key skill in building relationships.Yet technology has made us less careful readers.Computer and phone screens have changed our reading p
35、atterns from the toptobottom，lefttoright reading order we traditionally used to a wild skimming pattern as we hunt for important words and information.Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker comprehension than reading plain text.The Internet may have made us s
36、tupider，says British journalist Patrick Kingsley，only half joking.Because of the Internet，he says we have become very good at collecting a wide range of factual tidbits (花边新闻)，but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back，think and connect all these facts with each other.11Speed reading is a
37、necessary and important skill in the Internet age because people .Ano longer read word by word，line by lineBhave to get the meaning fasterChave much more information to readDmust use their smartphones more frequently答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“With so much information through our electronic devices (电子设备)
38、，it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word，line by line.”可知选C。12Members of the Wellington book club are expected to .Amake coffee for the other membersBread peacefully for an hourCregularly exchange ideas about booksDturn off their smartphones for sleeping答案B解析细节理解题。根据
39、文章第二段最后一句“They sit back in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour.”可知，这个读书俱乐部的成员被期望关掉手机，静静地坐在椅子上阅读一个小时。故选B。13According to the Neurology study，who is most likely to suffer memory loss?AA 79yearold woman who reads regularly.BA 17yearold middle school student who seldom reads.CA healthy 24y
40、earold university graduate who often plays games.DA 65yearold man who rarely reads.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“For example，a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain，such as reading，suffer less memory loss a
41、s they get older.”可知选D。14The last paragraph is written to .Aexplain the secrets of others mindsBdescribe the problems caused by electronic readingCcall on people to read more about scienceDencourage people to read as slowly as possible答案B解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Yet technology has made us less careful read
42、ers.”以及最后一句中的“.but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back，think and connect all these facts with each other.”可知选B。BThe first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place.The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC.In the 700s the worlds first printed ne
43、wspaper was published.Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper until 1609，when one was started in Germany.The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620.In 1621，an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week.The fir
44、st daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant(每日新闻)It came out in March 1702.In 1690，Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston.But not long after it was first published，the government stopped the paper.In 1704，John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter(波士顿新闻通讯)，the first new
45、spaper published in the American colonies.By 1760，the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers.There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.Today，as a group，English language newspapers have the largest circulation(发行量) in the world.But the largest circulation for a newspaper is
46、that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun(朝日新闻)It sells more than 11 million copies every day.15The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in .AEngland BGermanyCFrance DSweden答案B解析细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper until 1609，when one was started in
47、Germany.”可知B项为正确答案。16The first printed newspaper in America came out in .AWashington BNew YorkCBoston DNew Orleans答案C解析细节理解题。注意题干中的关键词in America。本题答案依据出处为第三段第一句“In 1690，Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston.”。17Which is NOT true according to the passage?AThe first regularly
48、published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam.BEnglish language newspaper sells more than 11 million copies every day.CEurope didnt have a regularly published newspaper in 1608.DThe first daily English newspaper came out in March 1702.答案B解析细节理解题。注意题干中的NOT字眼。最后一段介绍了English lang
49、uage newspapers和Japanese newspaper的发行量的情况。由最后两句可知该题答案为B。.七选五Is there anything more important than health？I dont think so.“Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say. 18 If you have a headache，toothache，backache，or bad pain in the stomach，if you complain of a bad cough，or if you suffer from high
50、 or low blood pressure，I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat，test your blood pressure，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs，check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed. 19 The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. 20 An old gentleman came to s
51、ee the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. 21 In other words，the
52、 doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. 22 He thanked the doctor and sai
53、d that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know，doctor，” he said，“its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”AAll these will cost a lot of money.BHe looked cheerful and happy.CHe was more worried about his illness.DSpeaking about doctors advice，I cant help telling you a funny story.EHe also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.FYou cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.GAfter that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.答案18.F19.G20.D21.E22.B版权所有：高考资源网()