1、广东省中山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次统测试题（含解析）满分150分，时间120分钟 一、阅读理解-阅读选择（ 共40分）【题号1-20】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy dad loved pennies, especially those with the elegant stalk of wheat curving around each side of the ONE CENT on the back. Those were the pennies he grew up wi
2、th during the Depression (大萧条).As a kid, I would go for walks with Dad, spying coins along the waya penny here, a dime (一角硬币) there. Whenever I picked up a penny, hed ask, Is it a wheat? It always thrilled him when we found one of those special coins produced between 1909 and 1958, the year of my bi
3、rth.One gray Sunday morning in winter, not long after my fathers death in 2002, I was walking down Fifth Avenue, feeling bereft. I found myself in front of the church where Dad once worked. I was warmly shown in and led to a seat. Hearing Dads favorite A Mighty Fortress Is Our God, I burst into tear
4、s. Wed sung that at his funeral. After the service, I shook the pastors hand and stepped onto the sidewalkand there was a penny. I bent to pick it up, turned it over, and sure enough, it was a wheat. A 1944, a year my father was serving on a ship in the South Pacific.That started it. Suddenly wheat
5、pennies began turning up on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the important years: his birth year, my moms birth year, the year he graduated from college, the year he met my mom, the year they got married, the year my sister was born. But alas, no 1958 wheat pennymy year, the last
6、year they were made.The next Sunday after the service, I was walking up Fifth Avenue and spotted a penny in the middle of a crossing. Oh, no, it was a busy street; cabs were speeding byshould I risk it? I just had to get it.A wheat! But the penny was worn, and I couldnt read the date. On arriving ho
7、me, I took out my glasses and took it to the light. There was my birthday!I found 21 wheat pennies on the streets of Manhattan in the year after my father died, and I dont think thats a coincidence.1. The writers father loved pennies with wheat because _.A. when he first saw it, he began to love itB
8、. when he saw the wheat, he thought of his time during the DepressionC. when he was young, he had a lot of pennies with wheatD. when he was a child, he never got a coin with wheat2. The underlined word bereft (in Para.3) means _.A. aloneB. disappointedC. upsetD. discouraged3. Which of the following
9、statements about the author is NOT true?A. He was born in 1958.B. He went to church because of his father.C. He once worked in a church.D. He knew the church well.4. The best title for the passage would be _.A. My fathers life storyB. Pennies from HeavenC. My fathers hobbyD. Living in New York【答案】1.
10、 B 2. C 3. C 4. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲非常热爱硬币，特别是对那些带有麦秆图案的一分钱硬币更是情有独钟。父亲过世后，作者才知道这些硬币都有很重要的意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的ThosewerethepennieshegrewupwithduringtheDepression.可知，当他看到麦子时，他就想起了大萧条的时光。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据前面的notlongaftermyfathersdeathin2002可知父亲去世不久，所以作者应该感到很难过。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的and1958，theyearofmybirth
11、可知选项A正确；根据第三段的IfoundmyselfinfrontofthechurchwhereDadonceworked可知选项B正确；文中多次提到去教堂祈祷，可知对教堂很熟悉。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者在父亲去世的这一年，集齐了想要的所有硬币，他认为这不是巧合，而是冥冥之中父亲在指引着他。故选B。【名师点睛】本篇是考查人物故事类阅读，考查学生细节辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。BA good teacher is many things to many p
12、eople. In my own experience, the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded the most discipline (纪律) from their students.I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember v
13、ery clearly a sign on her classroom door. It was a simple sign that said, Laboratory: in this room the first five letters of the word was stressed not the last seven. In other words, labor for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.She prepared her work very carefully and t
14、old us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them
15、.I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least. But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.5. Which of the following is considered a good teacher by the writer?A. A patient teacher.B. An honest teacher.C. A strict teacher.D. An easy-going teacher.6
16、. When the teachers arm was broken, she _.A. gave her students the usual amount of homeworkB. gave her students less homeworkC. asked her students to check the homework themselvesD. gave her students more homework7. Whats the writers opinion of discipline?A. It makes the students dislike their teach
17、ers.B. It does good to the students in the long run.C. Its too much for young children.D. It does more harm than good to the students.8 Whats the Chinese for the underlined word oratory?A. 演讲B. 讲稿C. 访谈D. 采访【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A【解析】文章大意：在不同的人看来好教师的概念也是不同的，但是从作者自身的经历来说，他认为严格的老师才是真正的好老师，因为他或者她对学生的影响是
18、终身的。在本文中作者通过回忆自己的一位老师来讲述了他眼中优秀老师的形象。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded the most discipline from their students.以及第二段 I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person.可知作者认为对学生要求严格的老师是好老师。答案选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段O
19、nce she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same.可知当老师摔伤胳膊后，仍然给学生留了和平时同样多的作业。所以答案选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。从文章末段But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit (有益于) the students.判断作者认为严格的纪律对学生来说是有好处的。答案选B【
20、8题详解】词义猜测题。根据In other words, labor for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.可知后面which means making speeches.，可知oratory为“演讲”之意。故选A。CStarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins
21、with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the eff
22、ects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor
23、 Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol fou
24、nd in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe
25、 the limit still applies.9. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are _.A. a kind of proteinB. a kind of foodC. a kind of medicineD. a kind of illness10. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs _.A. are the most nutritious foodB. can be included in a healthy dietC. have no effect on blood c
26、holesterolD. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK11. We can infer from the text that _.A. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesB. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsC. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedD. about 50% of Britons th
27、ink eating an egg a day is bad for their health12. The text is meant _.A. to introduce a medicine made from eggsB. to introduce scientific findings about eggsC. to tell people how to lower their blood pressureD. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了
28、关于鸡蛋的科学研究发现：鸡蛋在消化酶的作用下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质，可以把血压控制在一定的范围内，但是为了验证这个结论仍需要大量的人体实验。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs；以及第二段中when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that
29、 acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors”可知，鸡蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生一种蛋白质，作用类似于强有力的降血压药物，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.可知，Bruce教授鼓励鸡蛋被包含在健康的饮食里，因为它们是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The British Heart Foundati
30、on dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.可知，英国心脏基金会在2005年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制，但是仍有几乎一半的英国人遵循那个限制，认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康，故选D。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据开头一段Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pre
31、ssure-lowering drugs.可知，本文是在介绍一个关于鸡蛋的科学发现，故选B。DA long-term American study shows the importance of early education for poor children. The study is known as the Abecedarian Project. It involved more than one-hundred young children from poor families in North Carolina.Half of the children attended an a
32、ll-day program at a high-quality child-care center. The center offered educational, health and social programs. Children took part in games and activities to increase their thinking and language skills and social and emotional development. The program also included health foods for the children.The
33、children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. The other group of children did not attend the child-care center. After the age of five, both groups attended public school.Researchers compared the two groups of children. When they were babies, both grou
34、ps had similar results in tests for mental and physical skills. However, from the age of eighteen months, the children in the educational child-care program did much better in tests.The researchers tested the children again when they were twelve and fifteen years old. The tests found that the childr
35、en who had been in the child-care center continued to have higher average test results. These children did much better on tests of reading and mathematics.A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old. They were t
36、ested for thinking and educational ability, employment, parenting and social skills. The researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to be attending college or to have completed college
37、. In addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.The study offers more evidence that learning during the first months and years of life is important for all later developmentThe researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study
38、shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. They believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.13. The Abecedarian Project has lasted _.A. almost one yearB. about five yearsC. more than 20 yearsD. no more th
39、an 15 years14. Those who had been in the child-care center _ compared with those who hadnt.A. have their children at later agesB. get more help from other peopleC. have no parenting or social skillsD. are poorer at reading and mathematics15. What dont we know about the Abecedarian Project after read
40、ing the text?A. What the children learned at the child-care center.B. How important early education is for poor children.C. How many children are involved in the Abecedarian Project.D. Whether lawmakers will spend money on public early education.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】文章大意：初学者计划项目超过20年的研究表明：早期教育可以
41、提高穷孩子的生活，帮助他们完成学业，顺利找到好工作。【13题详解】细节理解题题。根据文章第六段A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old.可知，这个项目在孩子二十一岁的时候对孩子进行了测试，可知这个项目持续超过20年。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段In addition, the children who received early education w
42、ere older on average, when their first child was born.可知，受过早期教育的孩子更晚生育孩子。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education.可知，这个项目的研究者认为他们的研究成果表明：立法者需要在公共早期教育上投入资金，我们无法确定立法者是否做了。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题
43、2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When people have a choice of whom to work with, likability can sometimes matter a little bit; more than ability, said Tiziana Casciaro, an associate professor at the University of Torontos Rotman School of Management，who researches likability in the
44、workplace. _16_ . These strategies can help：_17_You can induce a sense of similarity with almost anybody by finding things you have in common. They may not be apparent right away, so be observant. Great salespeople do this all the time by studying potential customers for bits and pieces of their liv
45、es they can relate to.Like someone and theyll like you right back_18_ Flattery (奉承）can convey fondness, but she doesnt recommend using the fake kind, even though it may work. Casciaro said, u Flattery that is completely made up is exhausting and morally blameworthy. w Instead, let a praise come from
46、 a real place. _19_ For instance, “I really appreciate what you did yesterday.”When you give people praises, it goes a very long way towards their liking you back.Be a familiar presenceHumans like things that are familiar, so just seeing you around in person makes you more likable to others. “This c
47、oncept gives a whole new meaning to the idea of face time,” Casciaro said. _20_ If not, just try to talk to people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advised You want to maximize rich interactions and cut down on the drier ones, like texts and phone calls. Be sure to be seen.A. Ask
48、 a lot of questions.B. See the positive in a person and express it to him.C. People like to guess what others think about them.D. What can you do to increase your chances of being liked?E. Find the common points that link you with another person.F. Its almost irresistible that we like people who see
49、m to like us.G. Go to after-work drinks if you have time and you would find the outing enjoyable.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】研究者发现：当人们选择和谁一起工作的时候，喜爱程度有时候比能力更重要一点。【16题详解】根据后句These strategies can help：和下文内容可知，你能做些什么来增加被人喜爱的机会？故选D。【17题详解】根据下文You can induce a sense of similarity with almost any
50、body by finding things you have in common.可知，这里的小标题Find the common points that link you with another person.故选E。【18题详解】根据后句Flattery (奉承）can convey fondness, but she doesnt recommend using the fake kind, even though it may work.可知，我们喜欢的人也喜欢我们，几乎是不可抗拒的。故选F。【19题详解】根据后句的举例For instance, “I really appreci
51、ate what you did yesterday.”可知，要看一个人积极的一面，并向他表达。故选B。【20题详解】根据后两句If not, just try to talk to people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advised You want to maximize rich interactions and cut down on the drier ones, like texts and phone calls. Be sure to be seen.可知，有时间，下班后去喝喝酒，故选G。二、完
52、形填空（共1小题；共30分）【题号21-40】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I do not know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the choice at a young age. Sometime in the middle of fourth grade, I stopped _21_. By the time I was in seventh grade, I was your _22_ degenerate (颓废): lazy,
53、rebellious, and disrespectful. I had lost all social _23_. I terminally (不可救药的) followed, what was fashionable.Not long after that, I dropped out of school and _24_ my downward spiral. Hard physical labor was the _25_ for the choices I made as an adolescent. At the age of twenty-one, I was _26_ lost
54、 and using drugs as a way to deal with the fact that I was uneducated and _27_ in a dead-end job carrying roof materials up a ladder all day.But now I believe in do-overs, in the _28_ to do it all again. And I believe that do-overs can be made at any point in your life, if you have the right _29_. M
55、ine came from a _30_ source.It was September 21, 2002, when my son Blake was born. Its funny that after a life of _31_ responsibility, now I was in charge of something so _32_. Over the years, as I grew into the title of Dad, I began to learn something about myself. _33_, Blake and I were both learn
56、ing to walk, talk, work, and play for the first time. I began my do-over.It took me almost three years to learn _34_ to read. I started with my sons books. Over and over, I practiced reading books to him _35_ I remembered all the words in every one of them. I began to wonder if it was possible for m
57、e to go back to school. I knew I wanted to be a good role model, _36_ after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hard work, I passed my GED test on my sons fourth birthday. This may not sound like _37_, and I am not trying to get praise for doing something that should have been done in the first place, bu
58、t all things considered it was one of the _38_ days in my life. Today, I am a full-time college student, studying to become a sociologist.Growing up, I _39_ heard these great turn-around stories of triumph over shortcomings. But I never thought they applied to me. Now I believe it is a (an) _40_ any
59、one can make: To do it all over again.21. A. playingB. dreamingC. schoolingD. trying22. A. normalB. typicalC. apparentD. ordinary23. A. gracesB. directionsC. positionsD. occupations24. A. startedB. expandedC. continuedD. prevented25. A. consequenceB. destructionC. entertainmentD. reward26. A. willin
60、glyB. hopelesslyC. desperatelyD. reluctantly27. A. stuckB. buriedC. trainedD. spoiled28. A. ambitionB. purposeC. interestD. chance29. A. adviceB. goalC. scheduleD. motivation30. A. confusingB. surprisingC. frighteningD. upsetting31. A. sharingB. shoulderingC. avoidingD. recognizing32. A. fragileB. b
61、rilliantC. plainD. sensitive33. A. On the contraryB. On the wholeC. In a wayD. In a word34. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how35. A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. after36. A. yetB. soC. forD. or37. A. muchB. enoughC. nothingD. something38. A. funnyB. boringC. bestD. worst39. A. seldomB. directlyC. immediatelyD. alw
62、ays40. A. choiceB. assumptionC. contributionD. adjustment【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。俗话说“浪子回头金不换”。文章主要讲述了作者在儿子出生之前一事无成，儿子出生之后，作者决定重新开始，经过努力取得了很大的进步。作者用亲身经历说明：每个人都有机会选择重来。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. playi
63、ng玩；B. dreaming梦想；C. schooling训练；D. trying试着。根据后文By the time I was in seventh grade, I was your _2_ degenerate (颓废): lazy, rebellious, and disrespectful.我一点点变坏可知，我放弃了尝试。句意：在我四年级的 时候，我就放弃了尝试。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. normal正常的；B. typical典型的；特别的；C. apparent明显的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后面的lazy, rebellious, and dis
64、respectful.可知作者特别的颓废。句意：到了七年级的时候，我特别的颓废。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. graces优雅；B. directions方向；C. positions位置；D. occupations职业。根据上下文可知，作者失去了所有的优雅。句意：我失去了所有的优雅。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. started开始；B. expanded扩大；C. continued继续；D. prevented阻止。根据后面downward spiral（螺旋式下降）可知作者继续堕落。句意：从那不久之后，我辍学并继续堕落下去。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A
65、. consequence结果；B. destruction破坏；C. entertainment娱乐；D. reward报酬。根据上下文可知作者年轻时所做决定的后果。句意：艰辛的体力工作是“我”年轻时所作决定的后果。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A. willingly心甘情愿地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. desperately绝望地；D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据后句using drugs as a way to deal with the fact that I was uneducated and _7_ in a dead-end job carryi
66、ng roof materials up a ladder all day.可知作者已经绝望地迷失了自我。句意：二十一岁的时候，“我”绝望地迷失了自我，用吸毒的方式来解决“我”的困境。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. stuck粘；B. buried埋；C. trained训练；D. spoiled损坏。be stuck in意为“陷入”。句意：因为没受过教育，所以“我”只能整日从事无出路的搬运建筑材料的工作。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. ambition雄心；B. purpose目的；C. interest兴趣；D. chance机会。名词do-over意为“返工”，此处
67、指“反悔”，即悔过自新。句意：但是“我”现在相信改过自新重新对待曾经错过的机会。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. advice建议；B. goal目标；C. schedule计划；D. motivation动机。根据句意可知，这里指正确的动机。句意：如果你有正确的动机，“我”相信，改过自新可以在生命的任何时刻开始。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. upsetting令人心烦意乱的。这里指令人吃惊的源头，也就是作者改变的原因。句意：“我”的这个时刻就来自于一个令人吃
68、惊的源头。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. sharing分享；B. shouldering担负；C. avoiding避免；D. recognizing承认。根据第一段的描述可知，“我”是一个自甘堕落、逃避责任的人。句意：过了逃避责任的生活很有趣。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. fragile易碎的；B. brilliant明亮的；C. plain平的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前句It was September 21, 2002, when my son Blake was born.可知，这里指脆弱的生命。句意：儿子出生以后，“我”就要对这个脆弱的小家伙负
69、责。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. On the contrary相反的；B. On the whole大体上；C. In a way在某种程度上；D. In a word总而言之。根据后句Blake and I were both learning to walk, talk, work, and play for the first time.可知答案。句意：在某种意义上，“我”是和儿子一起学习走路、说话、工作和游戏的。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. how怎么。这里指如何阅读。句意：“我”花费了将近三
70、年的时间学会如何阅读。故选D。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. after在之后。根据后句I remembered all the words in every one of them.可知，直到作者记住每本书上字。句意：“我”练习为儿子读书，直到 “我”把每本书上的字都能记下来。故选A。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。A. yet然而；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. or或者。根据前后句可知，这里是因果关系。句意：因此，经过一年半的艰辛付出，“我”终于在儿子四岁的时候通过了“我”的普通同等学历证书的考试。故选B。【37题详解】
71、考查代词辨析。A. much多；B. enough足够；C. nothing什么也没有；D. something某物。根据句意可知答案。句意：这可能听起来没什么大不了的。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. funny有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. best最好的；D. worst最糟的。根据上下文可知，这是作者生命中最精彩的日子。句意：但是，如果全面考虑的话，它就是“我”有生以来最精彩的日子之一。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。A. seldom很少；B. directly直接地；C. immediately立即；D. always总是。根据后句But I never th
72、ought they applied to me.可知，“我”总是听说那些故事，但从没有想过它们会适用于“我”。句意：在成长的道路上，“我”总是听说这些了不起的战胜缺点，浪子回头的故事。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. choice选择；B. assumption假想；C. contribution贡献；D. adjustment调整。根据上文Hard physical labor was the _5_ for the choices I made as an adolescent.可以直接得出答案。句意：现在“我”认为这是每个人都能做的选择：从头再来。故选A。三、单项选择（共15小
73、题；共15分）【题号41-55】从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41. The small factories _ the fall of the prices.A. benefitedB. benefited fromC. benefited toD. benefited in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词用法。benefit from从中受益；句意：那家小的工厂从价格下降中受益。故选B。考点：考查动词用法42. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ t
74、he change.A. adapt toB. adopt toC. apply toD. devote to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。A. adapt to适应；B. adopt to无此短语 C. apply to适用于；D. devote to贡献。根据“The world will be different”可知， adapt to“适合；适应”，符合句意。故选A。43. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and _ the trees.A. fall fromB. fall down
75、C. fall offD. fall out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. fall from跌落；B. fall down摔倒；C. fall off从掉下；D. fall out退出。句意：在秋天，树叶变黄从树上掉下来。【名师点睛】动词短语辨析是动词考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上单个动词的辨析也是考查所构成短语的辨析。总的来说，动词短语的辨析可分为三种：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。44. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease
76、than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们生活在这样一个更多的信息比以前更加容易的时代。这里是定语从句，先行词是age指时间，when在从句中作时间状语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，否则，就使用关系副词。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练：Hell never forget the years _he studied with his cousin in Oxford University.
77、A. where B. on which C. when D. which解析：C。句意：考查定语从句。句意为：他永远都不会忘记他在牛津大学与他表弟一起学习的日子。when在定语从句中作时间状语。45. The manager, _ his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。the manager是动词know逻辑上的主语，是主动关系，故用现在
78、分词。句意：因为知道他工厂生产的产品质量差，经理决定让他的工人进一步培训。46. You cant catch me! Janet shouted, _ away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran【答案】B【解析】试题分析：分词running与句中主语Janet为逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词shout同时发生。本题大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊着，逃跑了，故B正确。分词作状语的用法需要注意分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。考点：分词作状语47. We cant go out in this weather, said Bob, _ out of the w
79、indow.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：Bob看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与said是同时进行，we与look之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。48. In the accident, five passengers were killed, _ a foreigner.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. which were included【答案】A【解析】考查include特殊用法。从对句子
80、结构的分析来看，已经有了主语和谓语，空格中就不应是谓语动词，而应是非谓语动词。D项有较强的干扰性，但在which的从句中，结构混乱。此处including为介词，意为“包含在内”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句意：在这次事故中，包括一名外国人在内的五名乘客遇难。49. Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package _, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。have sth done 是固定用法。have在这个搭配
81、里是使役动词 意为使.让.have sth done 就是使某物成一种.的状态，比如 have my bicycle repaired 意思是使我的自行车被修理 其实就是说修我的自行车，这个结构强调的是sth是被动的接受动作,而不是主动,并且可以不标明动作的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方.考点：考查固定搭配50. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _it.A. in honour ofB. in memory ofC. in search ofD. in favour of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
82、句意：我姐姐反对我的建议，而我哥哥赞成我的建议。A. in honour of 为了纪念；B. in memory of为了纪念； C. in search of 寻找； D. in favour of支持。根据My sister was against my suggestion while可知，我哥哥赞成我的建议。故选D项。51. Having no idea how to deal with it, he sent me an e-mail, _ to get my advice.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子逻
83、辑主语为he，与hope之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：因为不知道怎么处理这件事，他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到我的建议。【名师点睛】动词ing形式(现在分词)与过去分词作状语的比较：作状语时，是用动词ing形式(现在分词)还是过去分词，取决于该动词与主语之间的关系，若为意义上的主动关系，则用动词ing形式(现在分词)；若为动宾关系，则用过去分词。52. It _ in the hall _ the anniversary ceremony is to be held tomorrow afternoon.A. is, whereB. is, thatC. was, whereD.
84、 was, that【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。强调句的结构为：It is/was + 强调部分 + that或who（强调人时）从句。判断强调句的依据为将此结构去掉，句子结构依然完整。本句强调地点状语in the hall。句意：周年纪念典礼将于明天下午在大礼堂举行。【名师点睛】强调句的基本句型是“It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词is/wasitthat从句”。 如果原句中含有“not.until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前
85、。 do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。53. Although he is considered a great writer, _.A. but his works are not widely readB. his works are not widely readC. however, his works are not widely readD. while his works are not widely read【答案】B【解析】考查although的用法。although不可与but、howeve
86、r、while等连用，可以和yet连用，故排除A、C、D项。句意：虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家，但是他的作品还没有被广泛的阅读。54. I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一直到五年级我才成为一名认真的攀爬者，那个时候我为了拿回挂在树梢上的风筝而爬上了树。the fifth gr
87、ade先行词，定语从句缺少时间状语，故用when来引导，故选A项。55. _himself with routine office tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A. OccupiedB. OccupyingC. Being occupiedD. To be occupied【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于日常的办公任务，他没时间陪孩子。句中Occupy 与oneself连用，后面主语为he，他忙于某事，为主动因此用ing表示，故B正确。考点：考查非谓语动词四、短文填空（共2小题；共30分）阅读下面材料，在
88、空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who _56_(use) tobacco products will get cancer but the chance of getting certain _57_ (type) of cancer increases with tobacco use. The recent research _58_ (show) us that the constant misus
89、e or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation _59_ (find) in sunlight and X-rays, in addition _60_ other places. This doesnt mean you should stop getting X-rays or stay indoors, but limiting your _61_ (expose) to radiati
90、on can reduce the chances of developing cancer. The X-rays you get at _62_ doctors or dentists office are not_63_ (typical) enough to cause cancer.And sometimes, the reason _64_someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to increase and change. Doctors and
91、researchers can see it happening, _65_ they cannot provide a description of why it started.【答案】56. uses 57. types 58. has shown 59. found 60. to 61. exposure 62. the 63. typically 64. why 65. but【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了癌症的成因。【56题详解】考查了主谓一致。本处who指代先行词everyone，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式；叙述一般的情况应用一般现在时，故本处用uses。句意：不是每个
92、使用烟草产品的人都得癌症。故用uses。【57题详解】考查名词。certain前没有冠词，且type为可数名词，certain types of cancer意为“某些种类的癌症”。句意：但是吸烟会使某些癌症的发病率增加。故填types【58题详解】考查时态。主语research与show之间是主谓关系，又由时间状语“recently”可知应用现在完成时，主语为单数。句意：最近的研究表明。故用has shown。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。本处find与被修饰的名词之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：有时癌症是由日光、X光以及别的地方发现的辐射引起的。故用found。【60题详解】考查短
93、语固定搭配。in addition to“此外”。句意：除了其他地方。故填to。【61题详解】考查名词。本处物主代词your后加名词形式。句意：限制你对辐射的接触(exposure)能够降低患癌症的可能性。故填exposure。【62题详解】考查冠词。the doctors指“诊所”，因此此处用定冠词the。句意：在医生或牙医的办公室。故填the。【63题详解】考查副词。因为enough为形容词，故前面用副词修饰。句意：通常不足以引起癌症。故填typically。【64题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本处先行词为the reason，定语从句中缺原因状语，故用关系副词。句意：有时，某人得癌症的原因
94、确实是一个不幸的谜。故填why。【65题详解】考查连词。上下句之间可知为转折关系。句意：医生和研究人员能够看到细胞的扩散和变化，但是不能描述这为什么发生。故用but。BLast year, two days before Christmas, my friends called, telling me their kitchen caught fire, _66_ (destroy) everything in it. I drove to their house, taking all the food that I had. They were so happy to see me, bu
95、t felt _67_ (embarrass) having nothing to give me in return.I went home, very upset. _68_ (actual), I was also in a hard place financially and unable to do _69_ (much) for them. I called a friend of _70_ (I) about this, who responded, These people mean a lot to you and I want to help them. Since he
96、had never met them, he requested me _71_ (go) to the grocery store, all on him. At the check-out, I noticed him lacking money, so that I had to have some items taken back.We were walking away _72_ I heard a voice behind me asking the clerk, How much are those things? I decide to pay for them. I turn
97、ed around, _73_ (thank) the kind man and told him everything. He explained that he understood as he had lost his job the year before but now was working again. _74_ tears in our eyes, all of us went away. It was such _75_ wonderful feeling to see folks step up when someone needed help, even a total
98、stranger.【答案】66. destroying 67. embarrassed 68. Actually 69. more 70. mine 71. to go 72. when 73. thanked 74. With 75. a【解析】通过作者的亲身经历，告诉我们要做善良的人，帮助那些需要帮助的人，甚至一个完全陌生的人。【66题详解】句意：朋友打电话告诉我，他们的厨房着火，烧毁了一切。现在分词做自然的结果状语，故填destroying。【67题详解】句意：他们看见我如此高兴，但感到尴尬。此处用过去分词，故答案为embarrassed。【68题详解】副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Actu
99、ally。注意大写开头。【69题详解】句意：我自己也很困难，设法为他们做更多。可之用比较级，故答案为more。【70题详解】此处a friend ofmine做先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。【71题详解】固定搭配：request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，故填to go。【72题详解】固定句式：be doing sth. when -，正在做某事，这时候-，故填when。【73题详解】此句I turned around, thanked the kind man and_8_ ( tell) him everything.包含三个并列的表示过去的
100、谓语动词，故答案为told。【74题详解】with tears in our eyes我们眼含热泪，故答案为with。【75题详解】此处是“such+不定冠词+形容词+名词”，如此-，故答案为a。【名师点睛】when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：1.be about to dowhen正要做这时(发生另一事) We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.was/were doingwhen正在这时(发生另一事) I was
101、 walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.3.had donewhen刚要做这时(发生另一事)He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.五、改错（共1小题；共10分）76. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
102、只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, my parents took me to the seaside. As soon as we reached the beach, I ran to the sea and jump in the water. The water rolled away from us. I still remember the sound of the water hit the beach and the foam (泡沫) of water as foam in soda or beer. I looked along the be
103、ach for shell to collect. I found a beautiful one, but sudden the owner of the shell appeared from inside. I was so surprising! My father told me to leave it since it was dangerous animal. When we went home, I decided I should return all the shells back to the beach to be part of the home of crabs.【
104、答案】第二句：jump 改为 jumped第三句：us 改为 me第四句：hit 改为 hitting第四句：as 改为 like第五句：for后面的shell 改为 shells第六句：sudden 改为 suddenly第七句：surprising 改为 surprised第八句：was 后加 a第九句：When 改为 After第九句：去掉 back【解析】时态用法错误。根据全文及时间状语Last week可知，这里用一般过去式。句意：我跑向大海，在水里跳。故将jump 改为 jumped代词用法错误。句中主语为I，故此处用其相应的宾格me。句意：水从我身边滚走了。故将us 改为 me。
105、非谓语动词用法错误。句子所修饰的名词the water与hit为主动关系，故用现在分词在后置定语。句意：我仍记得水拍海岸的声音。故将hit 改为 hitting。介词用法错误。根据句意可知，这里应当用like，表示“像”。句意：水的泡沫像苏打水或啤酒里的泡沫一样。故将as 改为 like。名词数用法错误。名词shell是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式。句意：我沿着海滩寻找贝壳收集。故将shell 改为 shells。词性用法错误。修饰动词appear用副词形式。句意：但突然，贝壳的主人从里面出现了。故将sudden 改为 suddenly。形容词用法错误。句中主语为I，故为主语感到惊讶。
106、句意：我很惊讶。故将surprising 改为 surprised。冠词用法错误。句中名词animal为可数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：我父亲让我离开它，因为它是危险的动物。故将was 后加 a。连词用法错误。根据句意可知，这里为“在之后”。句意：当我们回到家之后，我决定我应该返回所有的贝壳回到海滩。故将When 改为 After。动词用法错误。句中return不可再与back连用。句意：我决定我应该返回所有的贝壳回到海滩。故将back去掉。六、书面表达（共1小题；共25分）77. 假如你是李华。你参加了学校刚刚组织的英语口语大赛，并获得了一等奖，在座的评委 Ms.Monica 对你的表现进行
107、了点评并给予了充分肯定，同时鼓励你继续努力。现在你想给她写封 email。要求：1.词数100左右。2. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计人总词数。3. 可以适当增加细节，使内容更加连贯。Dear Monica,I am Li Hua. _We are looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Monica,I am Li Hua. Thanks for your encouraging comments on my performance at the English Oral Contest. I am so proud to hav
108、e got the first prize in it. But I have some more problems in English study and I would like you to give me some further advice.I have been frustrated with English composition. My English teacher always says that I should first make an outline before writing. But I have always been wondering how to
109、do that, so I would appreciate it if you could offer me some valuable suggestions.By the way, the Chinese New Year is coming. My parents and I feel like inviting you to our home to enjoy this festival. We would be so happy if you could accept this invitation.We are looking forward to your reply.【解析】
110、试题分析：本篇书面表达要求写一封电子邮件。内容包括：假如你是李华。你参加了学校刚刚组织的英语口语大赛，并获得了一等奖，在座的评委 Ms.Monica 对你的表现进行了点评并给予了充分肯定，同时鼓励你继续努力。要点较多，在写作时注意不要遗漏要点，同时还需要对要点进行细节上的补充，以使文章内容丰富，上下衔接。其次，注意时态选择上要使用一般现在时。最后，文章要注意语言简练、用词准确。【亮点说明】本篇范文结构紧凑，要点全面。文中运用了大量的短语，比如comment on；be proud to；be frustrated with；by the way；feel like等。还运用了一些高级句法，如But I have always been wondering how to do that, so I would appreciate it if you could offer me some valuable suggestions.这句话运用了宾语从句。最后，文章注意了语句的衔接，如but；and；so；if等连接词起到很好的连接上下文的作用，使文章读起来自然流畅，朗朗上口。
