1、Section Communication Workshop根据提示写出下列单词1depth n深(度)，纵深2scare vt. 使恐惧3string n. 绳，线4starve vi. 挨饿，饿死5loaf n. (面包的)一条6yawn vi. 打哈欠7tough adj. 艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的8component n. 成分，组成部分9accomplish vt. 做成功；完成根据提示补全下列短语1no longer不再2get loose 松开；挣脱；摆脱；爆发3tie down 束缚；拘束，限制4thanks to 多亏；由于5a loaf of 一条6in advanc
2、e 预先，在之前7no wonder 难怪8give away 泄露；赠送根据提示补全下列教材原句1Just when I was able to struggle no longer，I found myself within my depth当我挣扎不起来时，我发现(水深)不超过自己的高度。2I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high，with a bow and arrow in his hands我尽力朝下看，发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。3Immediat
3、ely，I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.跟着第一个，我立即又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。4And it was no wonder，for their doctors，by the Emperors order，had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.这就不足为奇了，因为他们的医生按皇帝的旨意在酒里下了一种有助于睡眠的药物。阅读P26教材课文，判断正误1At first，our voyage went well，but in November，we w
4、ere driven by a storm onto a rock.()2They didnt serve me anything to eat.()3One of the creatures climbed onto the stage and made a long speech.()4Suddenly，I started to yawn and quickly fell asleep，for their doctors had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.()5I did nothing to prevent the arrows falli
5、ng on my face.()【答案】15TFTTF starve vi.挨饿；饿死(教材P26)After being almost starved with hunger，I showed that I wanted food.在几乎被饿死后，我表现出非常需要食物的样子。(1)starve to death饿死starve for 渴望；急需(2)starved adj. 感到很饿的be starved to death 被饿死be starved of/for 极需；缺乏(3)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死He starved to death in a hunger stri
6、ke.他在一次绝食罢工中饿死了。When will dinner be ready？We are simply starving for food.饭什么时候才能准备好？我们简直饿坏了。She went on a starvation(starve)diet and ended up in hospital.她进行饥饿式节食减肥，结果住进了医院。 no wonder 难怪(教材P26)And it was no wonder，for their doctors，by the Emperors order，had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.这就不足
7、为奇了，因为他们的医生按皇帝的旨意在酒里下了一种有助于睡眠的药物。(1)Its a wonder(that).奇怪的是；令人惊奇的是(2)wonder v. 纳闷；不知道；想知道I wonder if/why. 我不知道是否/为什么wonder at/about. 对感到惊讶I was wondering how I could get there quickly.我想知道怎样才能快点到达那里。Its a wonder that you remembered me after all these years!难得你这么多年之后还记得我！Sometimes I wonder about his
8、behaviour.有时我对他的行为感到惊讶。 tough adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的；严格的；坚固的(教材P27)Were they funny，tough，nervous?他们滑稽、艰难、紧张吗？(1)as tough as nails/old boots非常坚强的；能吃苦的get tough with. 不留情/严厉；凶恶be tough on 严格对待某人；对不公平的；不幸的(2)tough v. 坚持，忍耐toughen v. (使)坚硬；加强He looked (to be)the toughest of all the challengers.在所有的挑战者中，他看起
9、来最强壮。Mom was always very tough with us kids because she loved us deeply.妈妈对我们这些小孩总是很严格，因为她深爱着我们。His parents sent him away to school to toughen(tough) him up.他的父母把他送到学校经受锻炼。 【导学号：96750023】 thanks to多亏；由于(教材P135)Thanks to Hou Baolins brilliant performances，Xiangsheng gained a great reputation and much
10、 glory.幸亏侯宝林的出色表演，相声获得了巨大的名声和荣耀thanks to，due to，owing to和because of都有“因为，由于”的意思，在意义上，除了thanks to通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”外，其他几个短语的含义区别不大，但在用法上稍有不同：(1)due to多作表语，作状语时一般不置于句首。(2)owing to可以作状语和表语，在作状语时一般要在该状语后面加上逗号。(3)because of应用最广，也更口语化。The mans failure is due to his too much pride.他的失败是因为太骄傲了。Owing to the sho
11、wer，the baseball game was interrupted.由于阵雨，那场棒球比赛中止了。Because of his wifes being there，I said nothing about it.他妻子在那儿，我什么也没说。 accomplish vt.做成功；完成；实现(计划等)；达到(目的)(教材P135).and Hou Baolins has accomplished so much that his achievements in the field of Xiangsheng will never be forgotten.侯宝林已经成就了如此之多以至于他在
12、相声界的成就将永远不会被忘记。(1)accomplish ones task/aim完成任务/达到目的accomplish ones mission 完成使命(2)accomplished adj. 有才华的，有艺术造诣的；熟练的be accomplished in 擅长accomplishment n. 成就；才能，才艺We must try our best to accomplish our task this weekend.这周我们必须尽力完成任务。The series of buildings is quite an accomplishment(accomplish)这一系列的建
13、筑真是了不起的成就。Being an accomplished(accomplish) cook，he enjoys very good salary.他是一个技艺精湛的厨师，工资收入很可观。.语境填词1Many people die of starvation(starve)during famines every year.2I wonder if there is a convenience store nearby.3He needs plenty of hard exercise to toughen(tough)him up.4We have expressed the depth
14、(deep)of our gratitude to them.5She was an elegant and accomplished(accomplish)woman. 【导学号：96750024】.完成句子1由于他的努力，获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.2他明天签约是不足为怪的。It is no wonder that he will sign the contract tomorrow.3政府将对逃避纳税者采取强硬手段。The government will g
15、et tough with people who avoid paying taxes. (教材P26)Just when I was able to struggle no longer，I found myself within my depth.当我挣扎不起来时，我发现(水深)不超过自己的高度。【句式分析】该句是“find宾语介词短语”结构，意为“发现自己处于状态”。介词短语作宾语补足语。find sb./sth.I found a number of men already working.我发现很多人已经在工作了。He found the door closed(close)他发现门
16、被关上了。We went to her house but found her out我们去她家，但是发现她不在。 (教材P26)I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high，with a bow and arrow in his hands我尽力朝下看，发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。【句式分析】with a bow and arrow in his hands是with复合结构形式之一：with宾语介词短语。该结构在句中作后置定语，修饰creature。He is
17、deep in thought，with his head in his hands.他陷入深思，两只手捧着头。with复合结构在句中常用作状语，表示时间、条件、伴随、方式、原因等，具体形式如下：with名词/代词He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。Our school is full of the festival atmosphere with the red lanterns hanging(hang)everywhere.随着四处挂满了红灯笼，我们的学校洋溢着节日的气氛。All the afternoon he worked wi
18、th the door locked(lock)整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。I cant go out with all these clothes to wash(wash)要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。 (教材P26)Immediately，I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.跟着第一个，我立即又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。【句式分析】本句使用了“(be)of名词”结构，该结构常用来描述人或事物的特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词，在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。常用的名词有size，kind，
19、type，price，height，depth，width，length，weight，age，shape，color等。“(be)of 名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词，相当于名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有use，importance，help，value，interest，quality，service，benefit，necessity等。这些名词前可用great，no，little，any，not much等修饰，以表示不同程度。The two boys are of the same weight but of different height.这
20、两个男孩一样重，但不一样高。It seems that the book is of no use to you. It seems that the book is useless to you.看起来，这本书对你没用。完成句子1这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。The book will be of great value to students of history.2我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling3看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好，他由衷地感到高兴。H
21、e was heartened to find the people living better than ever before.如何写好趣闻轶事记叙文个人轶事属于记叙文范畴，要遵循下面五个步骤：1简述故事的梗概Introduction给出简要的信息，说明在某时、某地你做了什么，遇到了什么人，在此之前发生了什么事情。That was the worst day I have ever had when I was doing.2故事的开始Beginning of the narrative描述这个带有幽默性质的故事是怎样开始的。As I was waiting for a bus，a tax
22、i passed by and splashed rainwater over me .3故事的发展Development of the narrative描写接下来发生的事情，即在哪些方面出了问题。When we hurried to the station，there was a long queue and we had to wait for a long time.We got disgusted .4故事进一步走向高潮Further development of the narrative又有了新的插曲，使得故事更具有幽默性。I was having a photo taken w
23、hen my classmate fell into the water.Luckily，at the moment .5进行总结Conclusion故事的结尾写你和你的同学是怎样圆满地把事情解决的。In the end，the keeper took us to the office and we dried out Jacks clothes.When we finally got home，my parents saw us funny and we all burst out laughing.亮点句式1I had no idea how to.2There was absolutel
24、y nothing I could do about it.3I went totally out of control.4I started to get the feeling that.5It was a real shame that.6They all burst out laughing.7The funniest thing about it was that.8Everything worked out all right in the end.写作任务根据提示，通过买鞋的经历，以第一人称编写一个小故事。一天，我在一家鞋店买了一双皮鞋，店员告诉我这鞋实行“三包”。四天后这鞋坏了
25、，我很生气，回到鞋店想要回我的钱。但店员不想赔钱，他说，“三包”就是保留三天。审题谋篇体裁记叙文故事类话题污染时态一般过去时人称第一人称遣词造句.词汇1be worn out穿坏的；用旧的2get back 取回；要回3make sb.astonished 使某人感到震惊4keep ones promise 遵守诺言.句式1But only four days later the shoes were worn out.I was angry and returned to the shop.I hoped to get back my money.(用so和非谓语动词改写句子)But onl
26、y four days later the shoes were worn out so I was angry and returned to the shop hoping to get back my money2He knew I had kept the shoes for four days.He didnt want to compensate me.It made me astonished.(用时间状语从句和定语从句改写句子)When he knew I had kept the shoes for four days，he didnt want to compensate
27、me，which made me astonished.妙笔成篇_【参考范文】Three GuaranteesOne day I bought a pair of leather shoes in a shoe shop.And the seller there told me he would have“three guarantees”for the shoes.I left the shop happily.But only four days later the shoes were worn out，so I was angry and returned to the shop ho
28、ping to get back my money.I told him what had happened to my shoes.When he knew I had kept the shoes for four days，he didnt want to compensate me, which made me astonished.I asked him why he didnt keep his promise.But the seller said，“Do you understand the meaning of the three guarantees？It means th
29、e shoes can only be kept for three days！”What a foolish explanation to the “three guarantees”！学业分层测评(七).单句语法填空1Two of the windows were found broken(break)2Without anything left(leave)in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.3This book will be of great value(valuable) to him in his study.
30、4The first walk on the moon is quite an accomplishment(accomplish)5The department has been starved of resources.6I wonder why she married such a poor bank clerk.7Her father is really tough on her boyfriend.8The victim is too scared(scare) to go out after dark.9She found a wallet lying(lie) on the gr
31、ound.10With the boy to lead(lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.单句改错1With winter come on, it is time to buy warm clothes._2For most of the day he can still be found worked somewhere in the plant._3Dont ever lose these papers.They are of great important to our company._4How many peop
32、le in the world are starving of bread?_5Given these findings, there is no wonder that the job market is still so poor._【答案】e改为coming2.worked改为working3.important改为importance4.of改为for5.there改为it.完成句子1她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.2我发现习语和有用的短语很难学
33、。I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn3澳大利亚和新西兰属同一洲。Australia and New Zealand are of the same continent4该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。The teams success was largely due to her efforts5他宁愿饿死也不无耻求饶。He would rather starve to death than shamelessly beg for his life.阅读理解AThere is an old saying in Englis
34、h，“Laughter is the best medicine”Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously.Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body.They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effe
35、cts of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing.It also works several groups
36、of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The
37、 group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain.These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There is also some evid
38、ence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染)In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control groupin other words，a group with which to compare the first group.Doctors checked the bloo
39、d of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laug
40、hter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.【语篇解读】这篇文章讲的是笑是良药，而且能减轻病人的痛苦，能够锻炼身体并提
41、高人的免疫能力。医生现在开始研究笑及其对人身体的作用。1We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _.Ais good for ones healthBhas strong effects to do with some illnessChas been studied long sinceDhas no effect on the body【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头的谚语“Laughter is the best medicine”(笑是最好的良药)可知答案是A。【答案】A2Doctors have found that laugh
42、ter_Akeeps down blood pressureBhas similar effects to physical exerciseCdecreases the heart rateDincreases stress and pain【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.”(据发现笑和身体锻炼有着同样的功效)可知答案B。【答案】B3Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter acc
43、ording to the passage?AIt makes pain less.BIt exercises the body.CIt improves the bodys immune system.DIt can cure cancer.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知A、B、C三项正确，而D项太绝对化了。笑对身体有好处，但是不能治好疾病，只能起缓减疼痛的作用，故选D。【答案】D4The main idea of this passage is that_Athe doctors should learn how to make people laughBthere are s
44、everal ways of studying the advantages of laughterCtests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human bodyDlaughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文描述可知这篇文章主要是通过实验说明笑能对人体产生积极的作用，故选C。【答案】C 【导学号：96750043】B(2016河北冀州高二上月考)When I was a boy growing up in
45、New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap, and drove a white truck.As a fiveyearold boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer(硬币兑换器)，fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery, and gave me a quarter o
46、ut of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk.There was cheese and eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note，“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery，”and put it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then, the buttermilk would magically
47、 appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to my house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we could box indoors，so that the milk wouldnt freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to tim
48、e, taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allow the production of cheaper milk, so making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides, milk is for sale everywhere.And it may just not hav
49、e been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and fixed it on the back porch(门廊)Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is, so I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milk man who brou
50、ght us friendship along with his milk.【语篇解读】本文中给我们讲述了我们和送奶工的故事。送奶工和每个家庭建立了互相信任的亲密关系，甚至送奶工有我家的钥匙。现在没有送奶工了，我很怀念那样的时光。5Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_Ato please his motherBto pay for the deliveryCto show his magical powerDto satisfy the boys curiosity(好奇心)【解析】推理判断题。Basille先生从
51、他的换零机中拿给了男孩15美分以满足孩子的好奇心。根据本文中As a fiveyearold boy，I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer(硬币兑换器)，fixed to his belt.可知我的眼睛离不开那个换零机，可知我对它非常好奇。故选D。【答案】D6If they needed to change their order, they should_Acall the milkman Bwait for the milkCleave a note in the box Dleave a note on the door【解析】细节理解题
52、。如果需要改变他们的订单，他们应该在盒子里留一张纸条。根据本文中“If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note，Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery，and put it in the box along with the empty bottles.”可知答案，故选C。【答案】C7Why is there no longer milk delivery today?AIt is not allowed by the law.BIts service is get
53、ting poor.CIt has been driven out of the market.DNobody wants to be a milkman now.【解析】推理判断题。为什么今天不再有牛奶派送？根据第四段可知大公司允许生产更廉价牛奶，这样对于送奶工竞争来说就困难了。而且牛奶到处都在出售，进行过的投寄业务也没有实际意义。可知牛奶派送已经被逐出市场。故选C。【答案】C8What can be inferred(推断) from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?AHe was a funny person.BHe wanted to have tea there.CHe was fully trusted by the family.DHe was treated as a family member.【解析】细节理解题。从这个送奶工有这个男孩家的钥匙可以推断出什么？根据“There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to my house.”在家庭与送奶工之间有非常亲密的关系可知，他被这个家庭完全信任。故选C。【答案】C