1、【优选】必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 第二课时测试【基础过关】.根据汉语提示写出单词。1They _（遭受）a great loss in the earthquake.2He said it would rain，but I _（不同意）with himI was sure it wouldnt rain.3Has the country _(恢复)from the effects of the war yet?4The concert will be held _（室外）if the weather is good.5This article will show teenag
2、ers or adults how to _（处理）an argument with their parents in a simple way.6Do not _（忽略）warnings if the volcano is active；it can be very dangerous near the summit(山顶)7The sea is_(平静的) and clear today，so we should go for a long walk on the beach.8Sitting out here，you really can feel the_(力量) of the sun
3、.9More and more people are_(关心) themselves with environmental problems.10She was still_(不安的) about the argument shed had with Harry.短语运用。get tired of，a series of，in order to，go through，face to face，get along with，on purpose，set down，be concerned about，suffer from1He_all his important thoughts in his
4、 diary.2How are you_your English studies?3The early pioneers had to_many hardships to settle on the new land.4One of our workmates has been in danger.We_his health.5I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made_just to annoy me.6_get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.7The tw
5、o brothers had lost touch with each other for many years，they stood_for a long time and didnt dare to recognize each other.8Though we_serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties.9You can find_English reading materials in the school library.10Some people may_doing the same work
6、 day after day.句型转换。1A：When the man saw the car accident on the highway，he stopped in order that he could offer help.B：When the man saw the car accident on the highway，he stopped_ _ _offer help.2A：It happened that I passed by the Grand Theater and saw the poster of Mariah Careys concert.B：I_ _pass b
7、y the Grand Theater and see the poster of Mariah Careys concert.3A：My mother told me I couldnt go to the movies unless I finished my homework.B：My mother told me I_go to the movies_I finished my homework.4A：The fire lasted about four hours，and then the firefighters controlled it.B：The fire lasted ab
8、out four hours_the firefighters_control it.5A：She concerns herself with her sons future.B：She_ _ _her sons future.6A：I want to know if they are satisfied with my performance at the job interview.B：I_if they are satisfied with my performance at the job interview.7A：They didnt ask her to do the job be
9、cause she was ill.B：_ _because she was ill _ they didnt ask her to do the job.8A：While we were swimming in the river，we saw a fish jump out of the water.B：_ _in the river，we saw a fish jump out of the water.IV.词性变换。1) I cant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no
10、excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4）There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)V.完成句子。1.遛狗时，你太不小心，狗一松开就被车撞上了。_，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I wo
11、nder if_I havent been able to be outdoors for so long_Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；_in a year and a half_the night face to face.4.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因
12、为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。_no pleasure_these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.VI.短文填空。（根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法） Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time
13、in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war. 【能力训练】.完形填空。I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house，and
14、 my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was_1_，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not_2_the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not re
15、member myself crying for this reason again.In fact，I think I cried very little when I was_3_to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and_4_places I had known only from books and pictures.The_5_I was leaving never to come back was h
16、ardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really_6_having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother_7
17、_，and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed_8_my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often_9_，and saw no end to“the hard times”My responsibilities in the family_10_a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at_
18、11_with immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with_12_representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important_13_：almost all common troubles_14_go away！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not gi
19、ve up，and just wait a little！I believe that my life will_15_all right，even though it will not be that easy.1A.crying Bshouting Csinging Dflying2A.keep Bconsider Cbear Dtake3A.saying hello Bkissing goodbye Cseeing off Dsaying goodbye4A.terrible Bmagical Cdifficult Dsurprising5A.city Btown Ccountry Dv
20、illage6A.lost Boccupied Cengaged Dthought7A.replaced Brecovered Creorganized Dremarried8A.before Bafter Csince Duntil9A.happy Bcalm Csad Dnervous10A.decreased Bincreased Cadded Drose11A.dialogue BconversationCtalk Dinterviews12A.company BofficeCgovernment Dschool13A.principle Bcustom Crule Dlaw14A.f
21、irstly BunexpectedlyCslowly Deventually15A.wear out Bturn out Ctire out Dfind out.语法填空。Valentines Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates.Its origins are _16_(clear)and hidden in the river of time.Nobody knows exactly _17_St.Val
22、entine was，although some historians suggest he was _18_Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.It is said that the first _19_(record)Valentines card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1414._20_is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love
23、poems to his wife.Now，Valentines Day _21_(celebrate)in many countries around the world.However，the traditions often differ from place to place.In Japan，for example，it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man，_22_in Korea April 14th is known _23_“Black Day”and is when the unfortunate men
24、 who received nothing on Valentines Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.Technological _24_(develop)have also played their part _25_keeping Valentines Day relevant in the 21st century.Valentines ecards have been very popular in recent years.III.阅读理解。 Americans are pound of thei
25、r variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of
26、 most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a gar
27、age mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax- deductib
28、le ( 可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any part
29、icular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost
30、of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.26. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _.A. still judge a man by his clothesB. hold t
31、he uniform in such high regardC. enjoy having a professional identityD. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform27. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform _. A. suggests quality workB. discards his social identity C. appears to be more practical D. looks sup
32、erior to a person in civilian clothes28. The chief function of a uniform is to _. A. provide practical benefits to the wearer B. make the wearer catch the public eye C. inspire the wearers confidence in himself D. provide the wearer with a professional identity29. According to the passage, people we
33、aring uniforms _. A. are usually helpfulB. have little or no individual freedom C. tend to lose their individualityD. enjoy greater popularity30. The best title for this passage would be _. A. Uniforms and SocietyB. The Importance of Wearing a UniformC. Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms