1、YunnanYunnanissituatedonaplateau(高原) insouthwestChina.“Yunnan”inChinesemeans“southoftheclouds”.1.PeopleliketocallYunnantheprovinceof“perpetual(永久的) spring”Becauseofitsabundantnaturalresources，Yunnanenjoysthereputationofthe“kingdomoffloraandfauna”，“kingdomofmedicinalherbs”，“naturalgarden”，“hometownof
2、perfumes”，“hometownofanimalfossils”andisapopularareafortourism.2AllvisitorstoKunmingfromhomeandabroadneverhesitatetocomeheretoadmiretheuniquescenesformedbythestones.3DuringtheTangandSongDynasties，itwasthecapitalofNanzhaoandDaliKingdoms，thepolitical，economicandculturalcentreofYunnan，animportantgatewa
3、yofculturalexchangeandtradingwithsoutheasternAsiancountries，andanimportantpassoftheancient“SilkRouteoftheSouth”Situatedinthenorthwestplateau，Lijiang (theBeautifulRiver) gotitsnamefromitspositionatthemiddlereachesofthebeautifulJinshaRiver.Scatteredonanareaof7,648squarekilometers，thepopulationismadeup
4、oftheNaxi，Bai，Lisu，Pumi，Yi，Miaominoritygroups.AffectedbytheplateauwindfromSouthAsia，Lijianghastwodistinctiveseasons，thedryandthewet.4.Theannualmeantemperaturerangesfrom12.6to9.9.CalledNaxiancientmusicas“Chineseclassicalmusiclivefossil”，theonly“alive”Dongbaglyphintheworld，jadedragonjokul.allthesemake
5、Lijiangbeingthehottourspot.根据短文内容，从AD中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项AThetemperaturerangeofthefourseasonsisnarrow.BThepeopleofYunnanareproudoflivingonthisblessedland.CTheStoneForestisknownas“OneofEarthsNaturalWonders”DDali，ahistoricallyandculturallyfamouscityofChina，isfamousforherhistoricalinterest.Period OneIntroduc
6、tion & Reading and Vocabulary(1).重点单词1adj.种族的；民族的2n少数民族3n热带雨林4adj.完全不同的；各不相同的n多样性；差异5adj.出生地的；土生土长的6adj.颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的7n腰带；裤带8adj.各种各样的；形形色色的v变化；改变9n迷宫；曲径10v控制；管理(过去式)(过去分词)11v继承12n财产13n风俗，习惯，传统14v孵化.重点短语1的家园2在的边缘上3被所覆盖4在使用5拼凑6世代相传.重点句式1“名词过去分词”构成独立主格结构Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,
7、500metreYulongXueshanMountain，.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，其山峰被积雪覆盖。2否定转移.Iveeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.我想我一生从未见过如此美丽的景色。3“代词/名词/数词ofwhom/which”引导定语从句Ittookplaceinanoldwoodenhall，andwasplayedbyNaximen，lookedasiftheywerewellover100yearsold!演出在木头搭建的大厅里举行，由纳西族男子表演，有些老人看起来有一百多岁了！4however引导让步状语从句
8、wemayappeartobeatfirst，weareallthesame，allequal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。.阅读课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1ATheNaximusic.2Para.2BTheNaxiethnicgroup.3Para.3CThelandscape.4Para.4DTheNaxilanguage.5Para.5ETheoldtown.6Para.6FLeavingLijiangforKunming.阅读课文，判断正(T)、误(F)1ThelandscapeofYunnanisquitevaried.()2Touri
9、stscangosightseeingintheoldtownofLijiangintheircars.()3Naxisocietyisstillrunbywomennow.()4TheNaxilanguagehasahistoryofover1,000years.()5Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousforitspaintersandwriters.().课文阅读理解1WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLijiang?AItliesinnorthwestYunnan.BItishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.C
10、Theoldtownofitisonthesideofamountain.DThenewtownofitisoppositeYulongXueshan.2WhydoesSimonsay“Whereveryougo，youhearthesoundofrushingwater”intheoldtown?ABecausethereisabigwaterfallinit.BBecausethreeriversrunthroughit.CBecausethereisabiglakeinit.DBecauseitisnearthesea.3TheNaxilanguage.Aistheonlyhierogl
11、yphiclanguagestillinuseBismorethan2,000yearsoldCisnotspokenanymoreDwascreatedbyTabu4WhenyoulistentoNaximusicinanoldwoodenhall，youwill.AbeputonaspellBhearwomencryingCseesome100yearoldmenDbefascinatedbyit5SimonstriptoNaxiis.AboringBuninterestingCunforgettableDregretful重点词汇1Writinganarticleaboutanethni
12、cminority.写一篇关于一个少数民族的文章。归纳拓展(1)minorityn少数民族；少数intheminority占少数a/theminorityof少数的(2)majorityn大多数(3)minoradj.(常作定语)较小的；次要的(4)majoradj.较大的；主要的；v.主修(专业)语境助记(1)Itiswellknownthatthereare55ethnicminoritiesinourcountry.众所周知，我国有55个少数民族。(2)Menareintheminorityinthisprofession.在这一行业中，男人占少数。(3)Fatherthoughtitw
13、asaminormistake, whilemotherthoughtitwasamajorone.父亲认为那只是个较小的失误，而母亲却认为那是个大错。题组训练完成句子(1)少数民族的人们通常能歌善舞。Peoplefromareusuallygoodatsinginganddancing.(2)在政府的高级职位中，女性只占少数。Womenareinthetopranksofgovernment.2nativeadj.出生地的；本族的，本国的；土生土长的；天赋的；天生的；n.当地人，本国人；天然生长于某地的动物或植物归纳拓展benativeto (动、植物等)原产于某地的语境助记(1)Whenp
14、lantingtrees，sticktonativespecies.种树时一定要选当地的树种。(2)ThepandaisanativeofChina.熊猫是中国特有的动物。(3)ThetigerisnativetoIndia.这种老虎产于印度。题组训练(1)写出下列句子中native的汉语意思Chineseisournativelanguage.ThesnakeisnativetoFrance.Theabilitytoswimisnativetofish.HeisanativeofNanjing.(2)单句改错Atpresentwecanhardlyseethiskindofbutterfly
15、nativeofAmerica.3IvebeeninYunnanfortwomonthsnowandImstillastonishedbyhowvariedthelandscapeis.我来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。归纳拓展(1)variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的(2)varyvi.不同；改变varyfrom.to.从到不等varywith.随而变动varyin在方面变化(3)variousadj.各种各样的(4)varietyn变化；多样性；种类avarietyof(varietiesof)各种各样的语境助记(1)Colourfulplantsandvar
16、iedanimalsmaketheearthextraordinarilybeautiful.繁花似锦的植物以及形形色色的动物把地球装扮得异彩纷呈。(2)Theeffectofthetreatmentvarieswithdifferentindividuals.疗效因人而异。(3)Thererealargevarietyofgoodsintheshops.商店里有各式各样的商品。题组训练(1)单句语法填空Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat(vary) ofgoods.Thedetailsvaryfromcoun
17、trycountry，ofcourse.(2)同义句转换Thereareawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.Therearepatternstochoosefrom.Theplanninglawsaredifferentfromtowntotown.Theplanninglawsfromtowntotown.4Forexample，itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety，anduntilrecently，Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且直到最近还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。归
18、纳拓展runv控制，管理；开办；操作，运转runacross偶然碰见runafter追捕；跟踪；追求runinto (使)撞上runfor竞选runout用完，耗尽(不及物动词短语)runoutof用完(及物动词短语)runawayfrom逃离；逃避语境助记(1)Afterschool，hehelpshismotherruntheirsmallshop.放学后，他帮妈妈经营他们家的小商店。(2)Iranacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.我在此书中偶然发现了一首美妙的诗。(3)Mymoneyhasrunout.我的钱花完了。题组训练(1)用run短语的正确形式填空Lo
19、stinthought，healmostthecarinfrontofhim.Hismoneyhasbeen.Ifyoutwohares(野兔)，youllcatchneither.In2016，hepresident.Heyouwhenyouneededhishelpmost.(2)单句改错Haveyounearlyfinished？Timeisrunningoutof.5TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1,000yearsold.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。归纳拓展inu
20、se在使用，在应用comeintouse开始使用makeuseof利用putsth.togooduse有效使用(利用)Itsnousedoing.做是无用的ofgreatuse很有用的useup用完；用光语境助记(1)Thoughthedictionaryiswornout，itisstillinuse.尽管这本词典已破旧不堪，但是仍在使用。(2)Thatmethodhasonlyrecentlycomeintouse.那种方法只是最近才开始使用的。(3)Studentsshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetostudyhard.学生应该充分利用每一分钟努力学习。(4)
21、Hellbeabletoputhisexperiencetogooduseinthenewjob.他能在新的工作中把他的经验有效使用。题组训练(1)单句语法填空Itisnouse(argue) withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.Onlyfewancientlanguagesarestilluse，whichworriessomelinguists.(2)用use短语的正确形式填空WemusteverychancetospeakEnglish.Seriouslydamaged，thebridgeisnolonger.Shehaswhatshelear
22、ntinherwork.Whendidthesystem？Dontallthesoap.Leavemesometowashwith.ThedictionaryistobeginnersofEnglish.经典句式1Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，其山峰被积雪覆盖。归纳拓展itspeakcoveredwithsnow是由名词及其后面的非谓语动词构成的独立主格结构，此处itsp
23、eak与cover是逻辑上的被动关系。其作用相当于with复合结构withitspeakcoveredwithsnow或定语从句whosepeakiscoveredwithsnow。独立主格结构的构成为：逻辑主语现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/形容词/副词。语境助记(1)Weatherpermitting(Ifweatherpermits)，theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天气允许的话，他们明天将去海滨旅游。(2)Theworkdone(Aftertheworkhadbeendone)，wewenthome.工作完成后，我们就回家了
24、。(3)Animportantlecturetobegiven(Asanimportantlecturewillbegiven) tomorrow，theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。(4)Hewaslyingonthegrass，hishandscrossedunderhishead(andhishandswerecrossedunderhishead)他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。题组训练(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Thetest(finish)，webeganourholiday.Ther
25、e(be) nobus，wehadtowalkhome.Herglasses(break)，shecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard.Time(permit)，wewillpayyouavisit.(2)单句改错Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet，eachwearsasmallredcap.2.IdontthinkIveeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.我想我一生中从未见过如此美丽的景色。归纳拓展(1)本句含有否定转移现象。当think，suppos
26、e，believe，expect，imagine等动词后接宾语从句时，若主句主语为第一人称，并且宾语从句是否定句，那么要把否定词放到主句中，构成否定转移。(2)存在否定转移的主从复合句变为反意疑问句时，简短问句的主谓应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，且简短问句用肯定形式。语境助记(1)IdontthinkJacksgettingalongwellwithhiscolleagues.我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不是很好。(2)Idontsupposewellmeetagain.我想我们不会再见面了。(3)Idontbelieveheistellingthetruth，ishe?我认为他没有说真话，是吗
27、？题组训练(1)句型转换Inmyview，itisbadforourhealthtoworkwithcomputersallday.Iitisgoodforourhealthtoworkwithcomputersallday.(2)完成句子我认为杰克和他可怜的小狗在那个荒岛上过得很糟，是吗？IdontthinkJackandhispoordoghadagoodtimeonthedesertedisland，？难句分析Seenfromabove，theoldtownisamazeofcanals，littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetsthattouristsgetl
28、ostin.句式分析本句中seenfromabove是过去分词短语作，非谓语动词seen和它的逻辑主语(句子的主语)在逻辑上是关系。thattouristsgetlostin是that引导的从句修饰先行词amaze.，that在从句中作介词in的。自主翻译.单词拼写1Becarefulnottodamageotherpeoples(财产)2Theruinoflargenumberof(热带雨林) plantsmustdestroytheecologicalbalance.3Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyare(孵化)4The(腰带) matcheswellwit
29、hyournewdress.5Shereachedtheplaceafterpickingherwaythrougha(迷宫) ofwindingstreets.6KarlMarxsnlanguagewasGermanbuthewrotesomebooksinEnglish.7Myfatherhasalotofmoney.Herafactory.8Inmyopinion，goodtraditionsshouldbeifromouroldergeneration.9Livinginthecitywillputyouintouchwithpeoplefromdcultures.10Itisdiff
30、iculttogetusedtoanothercountrysc.选词填空11Millionsyearsagomuchofourearthblocksofice.12Itonlytookthemthreeweekstothemovie.13Thelittleboywhohomesoonfelthungry.14Thechurchwasbuiltinthe12thcentury，andisstilltoday.15MysteriousAntarcticmaytheoldestcivilization.完成句子16从山上看，我们的学校更美丽。thehill，ourschoollooksmorebe
31、autiful.17无论要花多长时间，我们都得把这项工作做完。Wellhavetofinishthejob，ittakes.18这里有十六个女生，她们中一半都通过了考试。Thereare16girlstudentshere，havepassedtheexam.19由那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个奇怪的山洞。Theboy，wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.20我想会议不会超过一小时。themeetingwilltakemorethananhour.课文语法填空Imastonishedbyhowvariedthelandscapeis.Lijiangis
32、halfnewtownandhalfoldtown.21.oldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,22.(it) peakcoveredwithsnow.23.(see) fromabove，theoldtownisamazethattouristsgetlostin.ThisregioniswheretheNaxiethnicgrouplive.Itsthewomen24.runNaxisociety.Theyinheritedallpropertyandhavethecus
33、tomofplayingcardsinthemiddleofthestreet.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill25.use.Naxicultureis26.(particular) famousforitsmusic.27.(pass) fromfathertoson，themusichasntchangedforeightcenturies.IhavejustreturnedfromaperformanceoftheNaxiOrchestra.Intheaudiencetherewere28.touristsandlocal
34、people.Everyonelistenedasifsomeone29.(put) aspellonthem.AtlastIknow30.differentwemayappeartobeatfirst，weareallthesame，allequal.答案精析话题导入1B2.C3.D4.A基础自测.1.ethnic2.minority3.rainforest4.diverse；diversity5.native6.brightcoloured7.belt8.varied；vary9.maze10.run；ran；run11.inherit12.property13custom14.hatch
35、.1.hometo2.onthesideof3.becoveredwith4.inuse5.puttogether6.pass.fromfathertoson.1.itspeakcoveredwithsnow2.Idontthink3.someofwhom4.Howeverdifferent课文预读.1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A6.F.1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C要点探究重点词汇1(1)ethnicminorities(2)intheminority2(1)本族的，本国的原产的天生的当地人(2)Atpresentwecanhardlyseethiskindo
36、fbutterflynativeAmerica.3(1)varietyto(2)various/variedvary/differ4(1)ranintorunoutofrunafterranforrunawayfrom(2)Haveyounearlyfinished？Timeisrunningoutof.5(1)arguingin(2)makeuseofinuseput；togoodusecomeintouseuseupofgreatuse经典句式1(1)finishedbeingbrokenpermitting(2)Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkinga
37、longthestreet，eachasmallredcap.或Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet，eachwearsasmallredcap.2(1)dont；think(2)didthey难句分析时间状语theoldtown被动/动宾定语宾语从上面俯瞰，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。当堂达标.1.property2.rainforest3.hatched4.belt5.maze6native7.runs8.inherited9.diverse10.customs.11.wascoveredwith12.put；together13.ranawayfrom14.inuse15.behometo.16.Seenfrom17.however/nomatterhowlong18halfofwhom19.leadingtheway20.Idontimagine.21.The22.its23.Seen24.who/that25.in26particularly27.Passed28.both29.hadput30.however