1、学业分层测评(一).单词拼写1Teenage boys are always _(反抗) against their parents.2The two subjects are closely _(连接)3The cottage is tiny，but its _(迷人的)4. The scientists are _(做实验；试验)ways and means of solving the problem. 5The main purpose of industry is to _(创造)wealth.6They planned to put up a_(雕像)to Queen.7Theyv
2、e changed the_(外观) of the whole building.8He was brought up by a cold and_(专横的) father.9She was a lady of very_(优雅的) tastes.10Interest rates are expected to rise by one_(百分比) point.【答案】1.rebelling2.connected3.charming4.experimenting5.create6.statue7.appearance8.domineering9.refined10.percentage.阅读理解
3、(2016全国丙卷)On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, arent you from Mississippi？” the elegant，whitehai
4、red writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，”Welty said.“I didnt know what my New York friends w
5、ere thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside.Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of events that had change
6、d their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚)“My friend said：Now we believe your stories，”Welty added.“And I said：Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.”Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
7、“I dont make them up，”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Mis
8、s., from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out.Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片断) of a particularly interesting story.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了著名作家Eudora Welty在纽约的朋友聚会上，遇到了两位陌生人。大家的交流对她的写作影响很大。她经常收集人们的所见所闻，写成自己的一篇篇文章。
9、1What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?ATwo strangers joined her.BHer childhood friends came in.CA heavy rain ruined the dinner.DSome people held a party there.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段.the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.可知，除了那位陌生的
10、女士，要跟她一起吃饭的人也加入到了Welty的饭局中。B项说“她儿时的朋友加入进来了”，文中只是说几个纽约的朋友；C项说“一场大雨毁掉了晚餐”，但是文中提到下大雨是在他们吃完饭离开的时候，吃饭的时候并未受大雨的影响；D项说“一些人在那里举行了聚会”，文中并未提及。【答案】A2The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys _.AreadersBpartiesCfriendsDstories【解析】代词指代题。联系本段“My friend said：Now we believe your stories，”Welty adde
11、d.“And I said：Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.”可知，朋友们相信Eudora Welty的故事是真实的，正是在现实生活中从这些陌生的人口中得到的信息才让她写出这些故事。本文并未提到readers(读者)，故排除A项；文中虽然提到了party(聚会)，但此处them并非指聚会，故排除B项；文中也提到了friends(朋友)，但此处them并非指朋友，故排除C项。【答案】D3What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?AThey l
12、ive in big cities.BThey are mostly women.CThey come from real life.DThey are pleasure seekers.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson.可知，她故
13、事中的角色都是取材于生活中各个阶层的人。A项说“他们生活在大城市”，显然与各个层次的人不符；B项说“他们大多是妇女”，也与文章不符；D项说“他们是快乐的追寻者”，文章未提及。【答案】C.阅读填句 【导学号：04940029】(2016重庆市第一次适应性测试)There are many ways to fame.Whatever your own recipe(秘诀) is，if you want to make it really big，dont follow in anyone elses footprints._1_1Do something unusualCelebrity(成名)i
14、s all about standing out from the crowd._2_Charles Blondin started it all off 150 years ago.He walked a tightrope(钢丝)across the Niagara Falls to the American side，in front of over 10,000 breathless viewers.After his success，Blondin crossed the Falls many more times in a variety of ways: in chains，on
15、 a bicycle，and once，blindfolded.2Discover somethingThe bad news is that there are no countries left to discover.The good news is that in the rainforests of Brazil，there are about three million unnamed types of beetles.One of them could be yours._3_Though no one will enjoy hearing your name，you will
16、be famous at least until someone comes along and discovers a cure.3Appear on reality TV_4_ The growth of “reality TV” shows like Big Brother which star ordinary people，means that anyone can possibly become a star._5_While the show is being broadcast，youre the biggest star on earth，but once it is ove
17、r，your glamour disappears，and the life of being a nobody is waiting round the corner.AWhat will make someone remember you?BWhat really counts is to explore a unique path.COr discover a deadly disease and give it your name.DThey bring you fame at the speed of light，but it fades just as fast.EDo somet
18、hing out of the ordinary and youll get your piece of fame.FTry attending an event that addresses something you dont know much about.GThere have never been more chances for “regular”people to become famous.【答案】15BECGD.完形填空(2016宁夏银川一中高三年级月考)Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a wri
19、ter.She rented a typewriter, put it on the _1_table and began typing each morning after the kids went to school._2_the kids came home, she moved it and made them dinner.When they were _3_ she got it back and typed some more.Debbie followed this _4_for two years.She had become a struggling writer and
20、 she loved every minute of it.One night，_5_ ，her husband，Wayne，said，“Honey，I m sorry，but youre not _6_any income.We can t do this anymore.We cant survive on just what I make.” That night, her heart was _7_ .Debbie knew, with all of the _8_of keeping up a house，working 40 hours a week would_9_her no
21、time to write.Seeing her _10_， her husband asked，“ What s wrong? I really think I can make it as a _11_.”“All right，honey，go for it，”Wayne _12_for a long time and then said.So Debbie returned to her _13_ and her typewriter on the kitchen table，writing for another two years.Wayne worked harder and th
22、eir kids went without vacations and wore handmedowns.But the sacrifice finally_14_.Debbie sold her first book after five years of _15_ .Then another.And another.Until today, Debbie has_16_more than 100 books，many of_17_have become The New York Times bestsellers.Over 60 million copies of her books ar
23、e in print.And Wayne? His selfless_18_for his wife paid off.He got to retire at 50 and now spends his free time building a private airplane in the basement of their 7,000 squarefoot mansion._19_ , Debbies kids also got a gift more important than several summer camps.As adults，they_20_what Debbie gav
24、e them was far more importantpersistence and encouragement to pursue their own dreams.【语篇解读】Debbie为了圆自己的作家梦不懈努力，最终在丈夫的支持下获得了成功。1A.coffeeBbedsideCkitchenDdressing【解析】根据下文“she moved it and made them dinner”及第四段第一句中的“her typewriter on the kitchen table”可知，应选C项。【答案】C2A.UnlessBWhenCThoughDWherever【解析】此处表
25、示当孩子们回来的时候，她就把它搬开，给孩子们做饭。【答案】B3A.asleepBawakeCfreeDconvenient【解析】根据下文“she got it back and typed some more”可知，此处指当孩子们睡着了，她再把打字机拿出来，打一些字。asleep睡着的，符合语境。【答案】A4A.standardBsuggestionCtraditionDroutine【解析】此处表示在两年的时间里，她一直这样做。routine 常规，正常顺序，符合语境。【答案】D5A.thereforeBhoweverCsomehowDanyway【解析】根据下文她丈夫的话“Honey，I
26、m sorry.We cant survive on just what I make”可知，此处表示转折，因此选B项。【答案】B6A.making upBcutting downCfinding outDbringing in【解析】Debbie的丈夫说仅靠他的收入无法生存，由此可知，Debbie没有收入。bring in 引进，赚得，符合语境。【答案】D7A.brokenBwarmCtouchedDcold【解析】丈夫的话对她来说是一个打击，因此她心碎了，故选A项。【答案】A8A.abilitiesBbalancesCdutiesDproblems【解析】Debbie知道，一周工作40小时
27、来分担家庭责任会使她没有时间写作。故用duty责任，职责。【答案】C9A.stopBleaveCensureDpermit【解析】此处指这么多的责任使她不能留出时间写作。leave留下，备用，此处指留出足够的时间。【答案】B10A.achievementsBbehaviorCeffortsDsadness【解析】根据上文“That night，her heart was _”及下文丈夫问“Whats wrong”可知，丈夫看出她很难过，应选D项。【答案】D11A.typistBhousewifeCwriterDdesigner【解析】根据文章第一句可知，Debbie相信自己能成为一名作家。【答
28、案】C12A.doubtedBcomparedCdelayedDhesitated【解析】此处表示丈夫犹豫了很长时间后决定支持她追求梦想。hesitate犹豫，符合语境。【答案】D13A.officeBdreamCstateDhome【解析】由于丈夫的支持，Debbie又开始追求自己的梦想，继续写作，因此选B项。【答案】B14A.paid offBbroke upCcame backDcleared up【解析】上文提到丈夫更努力地工作，孩子们无法度假还穿着廉价的衣服，再结合“But”可知，此处出现了转折，应指她所做的牺牲得到了回报。pay off 成功，符合语境。【答案】A15A.chall
29、engingBstrugglingCthinkingDarguing【解析】Debbie经过了五年的努力(struggling)卖了她的第一本书。【答案】B16A.collectedBpublishedCpreparedDtranslated【解析】她出版了一本又一本书，到今天为止她已经出版了100多本。故选publish出版。【答案】B17A.themBthatCitDwhich【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为more than 100 books，应用关系代词which引导。【答案】D18A.supportBrespectCtrustDprotection【解析】丈夫对Debbie
30、无私的支持终于有了回报。support 支持，符合语境。【答案】A19A.SurprisinglyBGratefullyCGraduallyDSimilarly【解析】和Debbie的丈夫类似，Debbie 的孩子们也得到了比去夏令营更重要的礼物，故应选D项。surprisingly令人吃惊地；gratefully感激地；gradually逐渐地；similarly相似地。【答案】D20A.admitBrealizeCwonderDprove【解析】作为成年人，他们意识到Debbie给他们的礼物更重要坚持并鼓励他们追求自己的梦想，故选B。【答案】B.完成句子1_(是不可能的) for fish
31、 to live without water.2She is_(不仅漂亮而且善良)3The novel_(名叫) Big Breasts & Wide Hips by Moyan has been translated into many foreign languages.4_(他和我赌10美元) I wouldnt do it.5It is known to all that_(除非经常锻炼)，you wont keep good health.【答案】1.It is impossible2.not only beautiful but also kind3.named/called4.He bet me $10 that5.unless you exercise regularly