1、山东省寿光现代中学2021届高三英语上学期阶段性检测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Why cant the man park there?A. It is after 4 oclock.B. He is blocking the driv
2、eway.C. Only the police can park there.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a grocery store.3. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His boss. B. His assistant. C. His customer.4. What does the woman order?A. Eggs and bread. B. Eggs and fruit. C. Fruit and bread.5. What di
3、d the man probably do?A. He left something inside the car. B. He forgot to turn off the lights.C. He left his wallet at home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the
4、locals think about the woman?A. They thought she was really cool.B. They were impressed she drove a car.C. They were surprised she was American.7. What does the woman ay about people in Amsterdam?A. Everyone has a bike.B. Few people have cars.C. No one looks their doors.听第三段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How often d
5、oes the woman usually speak to Maria?A. Every day. B. Every few day. C. At about once a week9. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Try sending a text message.B. Make a phone call.C. Take it easy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why isnt the woman planning to go to Spain?A. She doesnt have a passport.B. Sh
6、e has a fear of flying.C. She is short of money.11. When will the man leave for Spain?A. In about three weeks. B. In about four weeks. C. In about six weeks.12. What will the man buy for the woman?A. A T-shirt. B. A drum. C. some Spanish hams.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How often did the mans last roommate
7、 smoke?A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Frequently.14. Who is the cleanest in the house?A. Rob.B. The man. C. Mary.15. What does the man usually eat for dinner?A. Salads that he makes.B. Food that Mary prepares.C. Food from restaurants.16. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Talk to his roommates.B. Ma
8、ke a phone call to Mary.C. Help the woman move in.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What type of transportation is mentioned in the beginning? A. Shipping. B. Flying. C. Driving.18. What does the speaker compare a ship to?A. A hospital. B. A city. C. A home.19. What might people do at home in the future?A. Spen
9、d more time cooking.B. Have a robot to paint the house.C. Push buttons to order things.20. What is the speakers general attitude toward technology?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Confused.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis famous site features one of th
10、e largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A-class tourist attraction in 2010.The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is par
11、t of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Kong to the south, the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain to the west, the Grand Buddha in Yungang Caves to the north and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Caves in the central area. At the feet of t
12、he Grand Buddha, you can feel the loftiness(雄伟）and dignity of Buddhism.Tips：Location： Lingshan Road, Mashan town, Binhu district, WuxiTickets： Through ticket：210 yuan ($ 31. 85), and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitorsOpening hours for Lingshan Mountain：
13、 7：00 - 17：00Opening hours for Brahma Palace： 9：00 - 18：00Recommendations ：The Nine-Dragon FountainThe Nine-Dragon Fountain in front of the giant Buddha will start to play music and the song, The Birth of Buddha, at 10 am every day. A huge lotus slowly blooms with six petals,and a 7-meter golden sta
14、tue of Prince Buddha rises from the lotus,with one hand pointing to the sky and one hand at the earth,symbolizing Buddhas light shining on all things.The Brahma PalaceThe whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features. Many cultural heritage items
15、 and art works can be found there. Its splendid design surprises every visitor.21.What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famous for?A. Its typical collections of architecture and art.B. Its special material.C. Its geographical location.D. Its long history.22.What do we know about the performance of Ode t
16、o Auspiciousness ?A. It lasts 10 hours for visitors.B. It costs 210 yuan at leastC. Its available only for group visitors. D. Its free if you get a through ticket.23.Why does the writer recommend the Brahma Palace to us?A. Its in front of the giant Buddha. B. Its design and collections are amazing.C
17、. Visitors can enjoy a huge lotus there. D. Many traditional cultural items are on sale.BBradley McConachie, a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University t
18、wo years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “Im in China”.Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes” for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners ex
19、periences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September.Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to inc
20、orporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs.“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said. That was Bradleys first time to be in a heli
21、copter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning” view of the coastline.“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see
22、 in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to be a part of that experience !”Bradley said.24.What made Bradleys life more colorful?A. Obtainin
23、g his PhD. B. The cultural exchanges project.C. The research about Beijing University. D. The interest in international relations.25.Why was Bradley given the chance?A. He produced the reality show. B. His life in China was interesting.C. He was one of the top 20 winners. D. He liked photo stories m
24、ost.26.Which of the following best explains “stunning” in Paragraph 4?A. Fantastic.B. Confusing.C. Agreeable.D. Extreme.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Its difficult to produce moving TV series.B. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.C. Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners.D.
25、Many Australians know little about China.CAt a time when industries are under greater pressure to reduce costs and increase efficiencies more production facilities are turning to digital sensing technology to provide the real-time insights they need for improved performance. What if one digital sens
26、or could measure multiple signals?Yokogawas DPharp（差压传送器)digital technology has the unique ability to measure two pressure parameters （参数）,delivering reliable and accurate measurement of plant operations. The unique aspect of this digital technology is that it measures two parameters in one sensor m
27、odule, providing additional insight into a plants operations. It is the only sensor in the world that does this.DPharp transmitters(发射器)use silicon(硅)resonant(谐振的)sensor technology to measure both differential and still pressure. The sensor consists of two H-shaped crystal silicon resonators that sh
28、ake at a certain frequency and, when pressure is applied, the frequency of one resonator increases while the other decreases. By monitoring these frequencies digitally, both differential and still pressure can be measured at the same time. The frequency output is directly read by the central process
29、ing unit of the transmitter.DPharp can be used in any processing plant across any industryfrom oil and gas to food and drinks. DPharps unique digital sensing technology allows engineering firms and plant engineers to create designs that will equate to an average reduction of 40 percent. Where they w
30、ould typically use five measuring devices, they are using three by using the multi-sensing technology. That is a significant cost reduction in the number of devices installed and the added benefit is that,as there are less devices，the engineering and design is less complex, which means less material
31、s and less equipment to maintain. Furthermore, there are fewer transmitter spares required, which reduces costs. Tony Farah,Product Manager, said that more organisations are seeing the significant benefits of smart devices like DPharp.28.What is special about DPharp digital technology?A. It provides
32、 the real-time insights.B. It brings significant changes in engineering.C. It measures two parameters in one sensor.D. It provides accurate measurement.29. What is the frequency output read by?A. Two H-shaped crystal silicon resonators.B. The central processing unit of the transmitter.C. Monitoring
33、devices.D. The operator of the plant.30. What is the plants attitude to DPharp?A. Cautious.B. Ambiguous.C. Favorable.D. Disapproving.31.What is the text mainly about?A. How DPharp is bringing value across production plants.B. How sensor works in a different way.C. Why DPharp is efficient and reliabl
34、e.D. Where DPharp can be used.DLast year, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that 55 million people in the U. S. are “gig workers” which is more than 35 percent of the U. S. workforce. That number is projected to jump to 43 percent by 2020. People are drawn to gig work(零工）because it brings in a
35、 little extra income without a major time commitment. And recent technologies like SkypeSlack,and Dropbox have made the gig life a reality, giving you maximum freedom, an ideal work-life balance, and the chance to pursue your passions. If youre thinking of joining the gig economy,its never been easi
36、er. One of the great things about the gig economy is that you dont have a boss breathing down your neck. As a freelancer, you no longer have to cater to a company culture or work schedule that might cause physical or emotional stress. Instead you get to choose the type of work you do and who you wor
37、k with. But this degree of freedom requires a corresponding amount of discipline. With no boss to make sure youre on task,its all on you. A lot of gig workers start their careers by hopping on a project because the employer is desperate and in need of help. On the employers end，its tough to take on
38、people for higher management positions when the pool of talent is full of gig workers who havent been given an opportunity to improve their skills. Businesses have to evolve to learn how to account for an influx（涌入）of temporary workers. It is harder for gig workers to become skilled and get promoted
39、. The workforce is becoming more advanced and educated by the day. You have to keep learning and keep up with industry trends to maintain a competitive edge. This is true even for people in traditional office settings, but its critical if youre your own boss.32.What made the gig life a reality?A. Gr
40、eater work-life balance B. New technologies.C. A little extra money. D. Maximum freedom.33.What does the underlined phrase “breathing down your neck” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Making you unable to breathe freely. B. Standing very close behind you.C. Threatening you by saying something. D. Monitoring yo
41、u closely.34.What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A. Employers should invest in training the temporary workers.B. Gig workers start their jobs out of passion.C. Its hard for employers to employ people for higher positions.D. Its hard for gig workers to develop skills.35.Which of the fol
42、lowing can be the best title for the text?A. The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Gig EconomyB. The Challenges of the Gig EconomyC. The Increase of the Gig EconomyD. The Reason for the Gig Economy第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childhood obesity puts kids at risk
43、for cardiovascular disease, bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and potential social and psychological problems. 36 Of course, the CDC recommends healthy lifestyle choiceshealthy eating, physical exercise. 37 That is to provide a safe and supportive environment where healthy lifestyle choices can
44、be made.What dont kids need? 38 Too much focus on overweight leads toward more weight gain. A new data analysis of two studies found that children whose parents considered them to be “overweight” tended to gain more weight over 10 years than children whose parents considered them “normal weight”. Ch
45、ildren whose parents label them as “overweight” had a negative self-perception about their bodies. They were engaged in more attempts to lose weight. 39 he clear message from this study is that dieting is more likely to lead to weight gain, not weight loss, in both children and adults. Psychology re
46、searchers Eric Robinson and Angelina Sutin argue that the stigma of being labeled overweight as a child might actually gain weight in the future. 40 For the study, childrens height and weight were measured at age 4 or 5,and parents were asked to describe whether they thought the children were best d
47、escribed as underweight, normal weight, overweight or very overweight. When the children were 12 or 13,they used images to best depict what they perceived their bodies to look like and were asked whether or not they engaged in any dieting behavior. Height and weight measurements were taken again whe
48、n the children were 14 or 15 years old.A. Labels and pressure around weight and weight gain.B. Left untreated, these problems can continue into adulthood.C. They also point out another important way to keep kids healthy.D. The researchers cannot be certain about what is driving.E. They analyzed the
49、data from a study of Australian children.F. But it actually contributed to weight gain over the 10-year period.G. A number of mothers in this study suffer from depression and anxiety.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Melbourne Girls College is getting r
50、id of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.Starting next Monday, the college will gradually 41 all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard, 42 1，400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets an
51、d juice boxes. Volunteer students will 43 daily non-compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste” lunch boxes will be 44 Students using only 45 packaging will receive a token (礼券）to win prizes such as keepcups.The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill (废物填埋场）
52、via their home bins, 46 the new policy will help persuade 47 to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved. 48 tuna (金枪鱼）in a tin,for example,can 49 the schools compost(堆肥）bin and the tin can be 50 before its taken h
53、ome.The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid 51 in single-use packaging, “but its 52 to get as many people as we can to avoid it. We talk a lot, 53 educators, about the bad problems the world 54 ,and if we dont start putting some action
54、s 55 that beautiful idea,then its just empty. ”41.A.replaceB.washC.cleanD.remove42.A.provingB.leavingC.promisingD.allowing43.A.receiveB.forbidC.admitD.conduct44.A.rewardedB.advisedC.changedD.protected45.A.creativeB.usualC.reusableD.plastic46.A.soB.butC.thenD.though47.A.teachersB.staffC.familiesD.cla
55、ssmates 48.A.UneatenB.UncookedC.UncoveredD.Unbroken49.A. break down B. break through C. get through D. go into50.A.returnedB.washedC.reusedD.spared51.A.foodsB.clothesC.drinks D. tools52.A.keepingB.dreamingC.stoppingD.trying53.A.forB.toC.asD.with54.A.solvesB.showsC.facesD.follows55.A.ahead ofB.behind
56、C.uponD.beyond第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sun Yang wins mens 400m freestyle in FINA Champions Swim Series on January 15 in Shenzhen.“My 400m free remains smooth all the time, showing that my training is (56)_(effect). My goal this year is (57)_(win) at the Olympic Games,
57、” said Sun, who lost to Rapsys(58)_0. 03 in 200m freestyle on Tuesday. The world top-class athlete (59)_ (perfect) showed his dominant power in the 400m freestyle event in front of all his home fans, (60)_ (suggest) that he is aiming high for the upcoming Tokyo Olympic Games.Liu Xiang bagged her sec
58、ond gold medal in the 50m freestyle in 24. 04. “I got (61)_cold after I arrived here three days ago, (62)_I did not expect to win with a time equaling my personal best,” said Liu. So far, China (63)_ (collect) 9 gold medals as the biggest winner.According to FINA official website，the brand-new “FINA
59、 Champions Swim Series” is since 2019 a circuit(64)_ (gather) the top athletes of the sport, and it has an original(65)_ (compete) format including finals with only four swimmers.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分）假如你是李华，你的学校电视台打算新开播一个英语栏目，请写信告诉你的英国朋友 Jack有关情况并征求他的建议，内容包括：1.栏目名称和内容；2. 播出时段；3.征求建议。注意: 1.词数80
60、左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Tyler was enrolled in my senior class for a semester. He had impulse-control(克制冲动）and anger management issues. He had been suspended(停课）many times in previous years. When he entered my class, I a
61、ssumed the worst.Tyler sat in the back row. Every time I talked in the front of the class, I would ask students questions calling them by name. Unfortunately, every time I called on Tyler, he would respond with a glib(未经思考的）answer. If he got an answer wrong, he would become angry.About a month into
62、the year, I was still trying to connect with Tyler. I can usually get students involved in class discussions or at the least motivate them to sit quietly and attentively. By contrast, Tyler was just loud and offensive.He had been in so much trouble through the years. He expected his teachers to know
63、 about his referrals(移交）where he was sent to the office, and suspensions, where he was given compulsory days to stay out of school. I had rarely found referrals to be effective because students would return from the office behaving worse than before.One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I
64、n the middle of the lesson, I said in the same tone of voice，“Tyler，why dont you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” With that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over and yelled something. I cant remember what he said other than that he included several impolite words. I sen
65、t Tyler to the office with a discipline referral，and he received a weeks out-of-school suspension.To this point, this was one of my worst teaching experiences. Tylers anger was almost too much for me. The week Tyler was out of school was a wonderful time, and we got a lot accomplished as a class. Ho
66、wever, the suspension week would soon come to an end, and I was fearful of his return.Para. 1：On the day of Tylers return，I stood at the door awaiting him. _ _Para. 2: A spark of surprise flashed across his face. _高三英语阶段测试三答案1-20 ABACB CAACA BCBAC ACBCB21-23 ADB 24-27 BCAD 27-31CBCA 31-35 BDAA 35-40 BCAFE41-45 DBDAC 45-50 BCADB 51-55 ADCCB56-60 effective to win by perfectly suggesting 61-65 a so has collected gathering competition 作文（略）