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2016-2017学年高中英语人教版选修8阶段质量检测(二) WORD版含解析.doc

1、阶段质量检测(二)A卷学业水平达标(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much money do the speakers have between them?A$28.B$38.C$18.2What does the woman mean?AShe thought Jones majored in maths.

2、BJones is good at chemistry.CHer major is the same as Jones.3Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a lab.BIn a library.CIn a bookstore.4When will the speakers get there for the concert?AAt 18:00. BAt 19:00. CAt 19:30.5What does the man mean?AIt will take about one month to repair the M

3、P3 player.BIt costs too much to have the MP3 player repaired.CThe MP3 player is no longer worth repairing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6What is the man?AA hotel clerk.BA

4、hotel manager.CA policeman.7What do we know about the woman?AShe cannot find her necklace.BShe left her necklace in the bed.CShe is not satisfied with the room.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8Whats wrong with the man?AHe has headaches.BHe has a runny nose.CHe has a temperature.9When did the problem begin?ATwo weeks

5、 ago.BTwo months ago.CThree months ago.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10How are the two speakers traveling?ABy air.BBy train.CBy car.11What is the destination of the two speakers?ANew York.BWashington DC.CSan Jose.12Why are the speakers going to the gas station?ATo get some gas.BTo buy a map.CTo ask directions.听第

6、9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Where is the man?AAt home.BAt the office.CAt a travel agency14What is the man going to do?ATravel abroad.BGo to the theatre.CMeet his friends.15When will the speakers probably meet?AAt 3:15 pm.BAt 7:00 pm.CAt 6:15 pm.16Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?ATh

7、e man will fetch the suitcase himself.BThe man wants the woman to bring the suitcase for him.CThe man will have his friend fetch the suitcase for him.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What is Changjiang 7?AThe name of a toy.BThe name of a cat.CThe name of a place.18Who finds a toy from the junk yard?ADickey.BXu J

8、iaos father.CDickeys father.19When is Xu Jiaos birthday?AAugust 21.BAugust 5.CApril 30.20What do we know about Xu Jiao from the text?AShe lives a poor life.BShe plays a boy in the movie.CShe was born in Hong Kong.答案:15ABBBC610AAACC1115BCBAC1620BACBB第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每

9、题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWithin five years, a woolly mammoth (猛犸象)will likely be cloned, according to scientists who have just recovered wellpreserved bone marrow (骨髓) in a mammoth bone.Russian scientist Siemyon Grigoriev and his colleagues are now analyzing the marrow, which they obtained from th

10、e mammoth, found in Siberian soil. Grigoriev and his team, along with colleagues from Japan, have announced that they will start a joint research project aimed at recreating the enormous mammal, which went extinct around 10,000 years ago. Mammoths used to be a common sight in North America and Euras

11、ia. Many of our distant ancestors probably had regular facetoface encounters with the elephantlike giants.The key to cloning the woolly mammoth is to replace the nuclei of egg cells from an elephant with those extracted from the mammoths cells. Doing this, according to the researchers, can result in

12、 embryos with the mammoths DNA. That has actually been known for a while.What have been missing are the woolly mammoths nuclei with undamaged genes. Scientists have been on a search for such nuclei since the late 1990s. Now it sounds like the missing genes may have been found.In the course, global w

13、arming may be responsible for the breakthrough. Warmer temperatures tied to global warming have melted ground in eastern Russia that is almost always permanently frozen. As a result, researchers have found a fair number of wellpreserved frozen mammoths there, including the one that produced the bone

14、 marrow.Is it such a good idea, however, to clone animals that have long been extinct? For a while there has been some discussion of a reallife Jurassic Park setup containing such animals. Introducing these beasts into existing ecosystems could be like bringing in a potentially invasive species that

15、 would try to fill some space presently held by other animals. Even if the cloned animals were contained in special parks, there could still be a risk of spreading.So if the woolly mammoth is successfully cloned sooner rather than later, wed probably be left with more questions and arguments than an

16、swers, at least in the short term.语篇解读:猛犸象是一种早在1万年前已经绝迹了的动物,借助克隆技术,俄罗斯及日本的科学家们有望通过获取的冰冻在西伯利亚地下的猛犸象骨髓克隆出该动物。21Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to clone a woolly mammothBThe woolly mammoth an ancient speciesCThe research made by Russian and Japanese scientistsDA wool

17、ly mammoth to be cloned解析:选D主旨大意题。第一段中的“Within five years, a woolly mammoth will likely be cloned”点明文章的主旨,并在后文具体讲解了克隆猛犸象的关键步骤及可能带来的问题。22Which of the following can be the key factor in cloning a mammoth?ATo find a living mammoth in North America or Eurasia.BTo use nuclei from a mammoths egg cells to

18、replace the nuclei in an elephants egg cells.CTo find out when and where woolly mammoths lived on the earth.DTo find out if ancient mammoths are distant ancestors of todays elephants.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The key to cloning the woolly mammoth is to replace the nuclei of egg cells from an elephant with

19、those extracted from the mammoths cells”可知B项正确。23Which of the following best describes the writers attitude towards the future of cloning a mammoth?AUncertain.BIndifferent.CPositive. DDisappointed.解析:选A观点态度题。在最后两段中,作者提出了克隆猛犸象可能会产生的问题,对克隆猛犸象的未来抱一种不确定的态度。24From the passage, we can learn that _.Asome o

20、ther extinct species have been cloned successfullyBthe mammoth used to be a very common speciesCthe clone of mammoths should be banned by lawDa woolly mammoth will be successfully cloned this year解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Mammoths used to be a common sight in North America and Eurasia. Many of our distan

21、t ancestors probably had regular facetoface encounters with the elephantlike giants”可知,猛犸象过去是一种非常常见的物种。BAn extinct mountain goat that was once common in the Pyrenees became the first animal to be brought back from extinction.Researchers used frozen DNA to produce a clone,but the newborn kid died wit

22、hin minutes of birth due to breathing difficulties. The Pyrenean ibex is a type of mountain goat,which is believed to have died out completely in 2000.Before the death of the last known individual (a 13yearold female known as Celia),biologists took cells from her skin and ears,which were frozen in l

23、iquid nitrogen (氮)An earlier cloning attempt to use the skin cells failed.But the latest attempt involved the creation of 439 cloned embryos (胚胎)Of these cloned embryos,57 were put into the female domestic goats,but only one goat gave birth and the newborn cloned kid died after seven minutes as a re

24、sult of lung disease.Researchers say that other cloned animals,including sheep,have been born with similar lung disease,but they say that overall the experiment was a major step forward in the effort to bring the ibex back to its mountain home.The leading researcher Jose Folch says,“The cloned kid w

25、as genetically like the ibex.In species such as the ibex,cloning is the only possibility to avoid its complete disappearance.”The failure to produce a living clone from DNA that was frozen only fifteen years ago shows the difficulty researchers would face in trying to bring back species that have be

26、en extinct for decades or centuries. Researchers have had the idea of bringing back the Tasmanian tiger, which went extinct in 1936. There are,however, other species that have been seriously suggested for cloning, such as the giant panda, the African bongo antelope, the Sumatran tiger and the pygmy

27、hippo. Supporters believe cloning provides hope of keeping these endangered animals alive before they die out.语篇解读:科学家通过冻结的DNA成功地克隆了一只比利牛斯野生山羊。这种野生山羊在2000年就已经灭绝了。25What do we know about the cloned ibex?AIt died of lung disease.BIt was the first cloned animal in the world.CIt lived for thirteen years

28、.DIt was born in 2000.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“the newborn cloned kid died after seven minutes as a result of lung disease”可知,这只克隆羊死于肺病。26We can conclude from the passage that _.Acloning has developed quickly in developed countriesBno more animals will die out in the futureCcloning makes it possible to pre

29、serve endangered speciesDcloning seldom results in physical problems for animals解析:选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Supporters believe cloning provides hope of keeping these endangered animals alive before they die out”可以推断,运用克隆技术来挽救濒危动物是有希望的。27Whats the best title for this passage?AGreat advancement in cloning goat

30、sBDifficulties in saving extinct animalsCPublic concerns about cloningDCloning brought back an extinct species for a while解析:选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,科学家们克隆了一只已经灭绝的比利牛斯野生山羊,但这只羊在出生不久就死了,故D项最适合做文章标题。28In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?ASociety BSports.CAmusement. DScience.解

31、析:选D推理判断题。文章介绍了克隆羊,与科学有关,故选D项。CMost parents in Britain log onto social networking sites like Facebook to spy on what their children are doing, a study has found. Figures showed that nearly 55% of parents thought of snooping_around on their childrens profiles (基本信息) to see what they are up to. They d

32、id it to avoid having “awkward conversations” with the children but nearly a quarter admitted it was the only way they could find out about their lives.Websites like Facebook and MySpace along with microblogging site Twitter have become popular among teenagers and children. Figures from the Office f

33、or National Statistics show that last year among 16 to 24yearolds,75% posted messages on them. The majority of 13 to 16yearolds have more than 100 “friends” on Facebook while more than 750,000 are using the website below the age limit, which is 13.Experts and parents however have expressed anxiety a

34、bout how they can monitor what the young are up to when they go online. Almost one in 20 mothers and fathers even log on with a friends account to avoid detection and gain better access to their childrens profiles.While 55% said they did spy on their children, 40% said they did not, but the remainin

35、g 5% said they would do if they knew how.Some 41% monitor their childrens status updates and 39% look at their “wall”, which is where they and friends can write things. Just under one third, 29%, looked at pictures their children had uploaded (上传)When asked why they behaved like they did, 6% of pare

36、nts blamed their “overprotective” instincts (本能) and 14% admitted they were just being curious.语篇解读:一项研究发现,超过一半的父母会登录Facebook之类的社交网站,窥探自己的孩子在做些什么。29What do the underlined words “snooping around” probably mean?APosting messages freely.BInvestigating secretly.CMoving around casually.DCommunicating eas

37、ily.解析:选B词义推测题。本文开头便点明很多英国的家长会登录一些社交网站,窥视自己的孩子在做些什么,再根据文中多处出现的spy on, monitor等不难推断,snooping around为其近义词,意为“窥探”。30According to the passage, what makes experts and parents worried?AWhat children write in their profiles.BWhom the children would make friends with.CWhy teenagers like posting messages onl

38、ine.DHow they can monitor childrens online behavior.解析:选D细节理解题。由文章第三段首句可知,专家和家长都对他们该如何监管孩子们上网后干些什么感到很焦虑。31According to the study, _.Amore than one third parents monitor their childrens status updatesBuploading pictures is bringing children great dangerCmost parents are against making net friendsDfew

39、 parents know what “wall” is解析:选A细节理解题。由文章第五段可知,监视孩子状态更新的家长所占比例为41%。故选A项。32According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AExperts and parents want to know what the young do online.BPeople younger than 13 are not allowed to use Facebook in Britain.CUnder one third of parents looked at

40、pictures their children had uploaded.DAbout 25% of parents have many ways to find out about their childrens lives.解析:选D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“nearly a quarter admitted it was the only way .”可以看出D项是错误的。DIf hed survived his sudden illness in 1990, Jim Henson might be turning 79 years old on September 24, 20

41、15. He would probably still be at work. We can only guess where his imagination would have taken him and us in the 25 years we missed. Theres no doubt that he would have broken new ground, for Henson was a neverstopping innovator (创新者)His long career began far back in 1955, when he created Sam and F

42、riends for a Washington DC. television station. The programmes were just five minutes long and scheduled in the nomansland between afternoon and evening programming. Yet the show won an Emmy for best local entertainment programme in 1958.When it ended in 1961, Henson struggled to find work. He could

43、 only get brief appearances on other programmes like The Tonight Show and Saturday Night Live. Only in 1976 did a British producer finally give Henson the green light to start a fullscale television show. The Muppet Show was produced and broadcast in Great Britain before finally arriving on prime ti

44、me (黄金时间) US television. The network continued to identify it as a childrens programme, though the programme won a wide following of adult viewers.One reason for its appeal to grownups was the obvious skill in catching the imagination. Hensons talent was so great that its difficult to think of Kermi

45、t or Miss Piggy as nothing more than piles of cloth when they arent being operated. But Henson himself never forgot how much work went into creating his characters.Way back in his early days, Henson created Kermit the Frog. His body was made from a green coat his mother had thrown away and his eyes

46、were two halves of a pingpong ball. Over the years, his shape became more expressive. “Kermit is the character through whose eyes the audience is viewing the show. Hes a nice guy,” Henson said.语篇解读:美国木偶大师Jim Henson一生努力创作,给人们留下了很多著名的儿童电视节目。33Which of the following programmes marked the start of Jim H

47、ensons career?AThe Tonight Show. BSam and Friends.CSaturday Night Live. DThe Muppet Show.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“His long career began far back in 1955, when he created Sam and Friends .”可知,Sam and Friends 是他所创作的第一个电视节目,也正是它开启了他的表演生涯。34It can be inferred from the passage that Miss Piggy was _.Aa charac

48、ter Jim Henson createdBJim Hensons close friendCa television programmeDKermits girlfriend解析:选A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Henson created Kermit the Frog”和“Kermit is the character .”可知,Kermit是Henson所创作的一个木偶卡通形象。再根据第四段中Kermit和Miss Piggy之间用连词or连接,表明Miss Piggy也同样是Henson所创作的一个木偶卡通形象。35From the passage, we can infer th

49、at _.Ait was easy for Jim to create his charactersBJim Henson died of illness at the age of 54Cthe Muppet Show was broadcast in the US firstDthe programme Sam and Friends was not popular locally解析:选B推理判断题。文章第一句就假设说,如果他能从1990年的突发疾病中存活下来,那么2015年9月24日Jim Henson就79岁了。从中可以推知他死于疾病,当时只有54岁。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题;每

50、小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Goals for Perfect LifeHealthy and FitThe first goal common to all of us is health and energy. _36_Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan(寿命), is largely determined by des

51、ign, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.Excellent Relationships_37_Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each ar

52、ea, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.Do What You LoveThe third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. _38_You want to

53、earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do._39_The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. _40_You want to be completely free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the pri

54、ce listings to determine what you want to eat.AYou dont want to get the job.BAchieve Financial IndependenceCMoney is the most important. DYou want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again.EYou want to be able to get and keep the job you

55、 want, to get paid more and promoted faster.FThe second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships intimate, personal or social with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn.GWe all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy an

56、d to live free of pain and illness.答案:3640GFEBD第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。True leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you. It involves being able to dig beneath the

57、surface and discover _41_.Once there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class, and seemed _42_ in group activities. Most teachers would _43_ think of him as a problem student.However, Anna was different. She believed the student was above _44_ in other areas so she created a strateg

58、y to find out.Anna didnt _45_ the parents. Instead, she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information. In place of calling out for volunteers in class she created a _46_ for each Friday: Girls VS Boys.The first week the class was totally _47_. Everyone wanted to win. Even th

59、e boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn. _48_, Anna waited, and waited, and waited. Finally the _49_ teacher paired the boy with the most _50_ girl student in class.Now the two teams had a _51_ score, all the students sat back eager to see the result. As the teacher placed the ques

60、tion on the board, most of the students began to _52_ their heads: this was a question they had never _53_ in class.“_54_!” the teacher yelled. Both students started doing it _55_thinking of how to solve the complex question. Their classmates, full of _56_, exclaimed, “Hurry, hurry, hurry!”The boy f

61、inished it just seconds before the girl and spun around with his _57_ raised, “I won!”Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until Anna _58_ the result.This was what Anna tried to get it turned out that the student wasnt bad, he was _59_.So we can see that _60_ hidden abilities

62、is not always easy but the end results can be magical. Try your hand at this quality of leadership now and report your results.语篇解读:本文是夹叙夹议文。一个小男孩上数学课总是讲话,大多数老师认为他是一个问题学生,但 Anna 老师不这样认为。她组织了竞赛,证明了自己的想法,发现了小男孩在数学方面的潜能。41. AtruthBtreasureCpotential Dmotivation解析:选C根据“dig beneath the surface”可知,这里指“发现潜

63、能”,故选C项。42. Aactive BcautiousCdiscouraged Ddisconnected解析:选D根据第五段中男孩在 Anna 老师组织的竞赛中的表现“Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn”可知,以前男孩对团体活动并不热衷,总是做些不相干的事情,因此用 disconnected“分离的,无关联的”。43. Aimmediately BappropriatelyCabnormally Dscarcely解析:选A因为男孩的爱讲话和对团体活动的不积极,好多老师直接就认为他是一个问题学生

64、,故选 immediately,意为“直接,立刻,马上”。44. Alimit BaverageCprejudice Dvalue解析:选B由 however 这个转折词可以推知,Anna 认为这个学生自有超出常人之处。above average“高于平均水平”,符合语境。45. Acontact BcomfortCwarn Dblame解析:选A根据空格后的内容可知,Anna 没有“联系”家长,而是通过组织一系列的活动来进一步了解信息,故选 contact。 46. Adilemma BdebateCgame Dcompetition解析:选D根据后面的“Girls VS Boys”可知,A

65、nna 每个星期五都组织男女生之间的竞赛,故选 competition“竞赛”。47. Acreative BnoisyCenthusiastic Dcurious解析:选C根据“Everyone wanted to win. Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn”可知,刚开始的时候,每个人都非常有激情,故选 enthusiastic,意思是“有激情的”。48. AYet BStillCSomehow DTherefore解析:选A根据“Anna waited, and waited, and wait

66、ed”可知,前后是转折关系,故选A项。49. Aarbitrary BwiseCridiculous Dpuzzled解析:选B根据 Anna 老师对男孩的不同看法以及竞赛活动的结果可知,Anna老师是一位很有智慧的老师,故选 wise。50. Aelegant BcarelessChardworking Dconsiderate解析:选C根据后面的“Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed”可知,被选中的这个女生学习非常勤奋,很受其他学生钦佩,故选 hardworking,意为“学习勤奋的”。51. Arare B

67、closeCpoor Ddifferent解析:选B根据后面的“all the students sat back eager to see the result”可知,两个队的比分非常接近,故选B项。52. Aturn BliftCshake Dnod解析:选C根据后面的“this was a question they had never _53_ in class”及“thinking of how to solve the complex question”可知,黑板上的题目是非常难的,所以看了之后很多学生都“摇头”,故选C项。53. Araised BfearedCoverlooke

68、d Dcovered解析:选D根据语境可知,黑板上的题目是上课从来没有涉及过的,故选 cover, 意为“涉及”。54. AGo BHurryCLook DTry解析:选A根据常识,老师说的是“比赛开始”,故选A项。55. Askillfully BslowlyCcasually Dabruptly解析:选B根据“thinking of how to solve the complex question”和“Hurry, hurry, hurry!”可知,两人都在慢慢答题,故选B项。56. Achaos BanxietyCcourage Dexcitement解析:选D根据后面的“Hurry,

69、 hurry, hurry!”可知,所有的学生都非常激动,故选D项。57. Aarms BhopesCconfidence Deyes解析:选A根据后面的“I won!”和竞赛结果可知,这个小男孩觉得自己赢了,举着胳膊转了起来,故选A项。58. Aobtained BanalyzedCconfirmed Dadjusted解析:选C根据前面的“Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed”可知,直到 Anna证实了这个结果,所有的学生才相信,他们一直以来敬佩的学生输掉了,故选C项。59. Aupset BboredCti

70、red Dspoiled解析:选B根据前面的“This was what Anna tried to get it turned out that the student wasnt bad”可知,这个小男孩之所以爱说话,可能只是因为无聊,故选B项。60. Aforeseeing BassessingCappreciating Drecognizing解析:选D根据文章内容可知,此处是总结,即发现孩子们的潜能往往不容易,但结果可能是神奇的,故选D项。第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或

71、括号内单词的正确形式。Oscar Pistorius was born into Henke and Sheila Pistorius in Johannesburg, South Africa on November 22, 1986, with fibular hemimelia (腓侧半肢畸形) in both legs. When he was 11 months old, his legs were amputated (截肢) halfway _61_ his knees and ankles. In most homes, that would bring years of sa

72、dness. Not so in _62_ . “I grew up in a home where disability was not _63_ issue,” Pistorius says. “My parents made me cherish _64_ I had.”Pistorius started running in 2004, and became more and more successful. _65_ (know) as “the Blade Runner” and “the Fastest Man on No Legs”, Pistorius took part i

73、n the 2004 Summer Paralympics (残奥会) in Athens and _66_ (come) third overall in the T44 (one leg amputated below the knee) 100metre event.At the 2012 Summer Olympics on August 4, Pistorius became the first amputee runner _67_ (compete) at an Olympic Games. In the 400 metres race, he took second place

74、 in the first heat of five _68_ (run), finishing with a time of 45.44 _69_ (second) to advance to the semifinals on August 5. He ran in the second semifinal, where he finished eighth with a time of 46.54 seconds. In the 200 metres competition he set a new world record of 21.30 seconds in his heat on

75、 August 29, _70_ was defeated in the final by Alan Oliveira of Brazil and took silver.答案:61.between62.his63.an64.what65Known66.came67.to compete68.runners69seconds70.but第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一

76、个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear classmates,Ill tell you everything about my future. Every one of us is thinking about the future. Do you know what that mine is? I have decided to become the middle school teacher. Does it

77、sound surprising?I have this dream when I was only a child. I love children. As we all can see, teachers are great needed in our country, especially in the countryside. Many parents want his children to be welleducated, and they dont want them to be teachers. Perhaps one of the main reason is that t

78、eachers work too hard but get too little. In spite that, I am determined to devote all my life to teach in my hometown.答案:第一句:everythingsomething第三句:去掉that第四句:thea第六句:havehad第八句:greatgreatly第九句:histheir;andbut第十句:reasonreasons第十一句:在In spite后加of;teachteaching第二节:书面表达(满分25分)针对最近报道的“扶起摔倒的老人而官司缠身”,“救人反而

79、惹来麻烦”等事件,你们班开展了一次主题班会:老人摔倒,你会伸手去扶吗?请结合讨论情况写一篇短文,并发表自己的看法。赞成帮助帮助他人是我们的职责,是中华民族的良好传统等反对帮助现在有些人丧失良知,帮助他们会惹来麻烦,官司缠身等你的看法注意:1.词数:100左右;2开头已给出,不计入总词数。Recently, our class held a heated discussion about whether we should lend a helping hand when an old man has a fall. The opinions vary from person to person

80、._参考范文:Recently, our class held a heated discussion about whether we should lend a helping hand when an old man has a fall. The opinions vary from person to person.Some students take the attitude that its our responsibility to help them. For one thing, we Chinese have fine traditions to help those i

81、n trouble. For another, they firmly believe that the world will become a better place if everyone does a little for others.Others, however, think differently. Because in recent years some helpers are accused of doing so and have to pay the old lots of money.They think its necessary to keep a distanc

82、e from them; otherwise, they would get into trouble.As far as Im concerned, whether to help the old depends on the situation. If the old are in great danger, helping send them to the nearest hospital is very necessary. The world needs warmhearted people.B卷能力素养提升(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第

83、一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: Can we have supper now? My stomach cant stop making noise. W: In a minute. Help set the table, please.(Text 2)W: Are you buying flowers for your girlfriend?M: No. Today is

84、 Mothers Day.(Text 3)W: Did you go boating yesterday afternoon?M: No. It was fine in the morning, but it suddenly rained at noon. So I stayed at home instead.W: Bad luck.(Text 4)M: I heard Mikes father had been taken to hospital last night. Is that true?W: No. His father is in China now. Its his mot

85、her who became ill.M: Im so sorry to hear that. So do you want to go to see her?W: OK. Lets go after class.(Text 5)W: Have you seen Tom recently? M: No. He went camping with Ted and Teds sister Ann.W: Dont you like camping, too? Why didnt you go with them?M: My grandma wanted me to go to her farm. S

86、he missed me.I spent my vacation there.1How does the man feel now?AThirsty.BHungry. CTired.2For whom did the man buy flowers?AFor his girlfriend.BFor his father.CFor his mother.3What was the weather like yesterday?ARainy at first but fine later.BFine at first but rainy later.CFine at first but cloud

87、y later.4Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son.BTeacher and student.CClassmates.5What did the man do during his vacation?AHe visited his grandma. BHe worked on a farm.CHe went camping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相

88、应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 (Text 6)W: I saw Adam in the hospital yesterday afternoon. Do you know what happened to him?M: He went horse riding yesterday morning and fell off the horse. He hurt his back.W: Was it serious?M: It wasnt very serious. Bu

89、t he cant do bodycontact sports for one month.W: Thats bad news for him. He likes playing football so much.M: He also likes reading. Now he has much time to read books.6What happened to Adam?AHe became seriously ill.BHe fell off the horse and broke his leg.CHe fell off the horse and hurt his back.7W

90、hat can we know from the conversation?AAdam likes reading books.BAdam doesnt like bodycontact sports.CAdam likes playing football best.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 (Text 7)W: Why do you like making friends online so much?M: Because I feel lonely most of the time.W: Then why not go out and make friends in the re

91、al world?M: I dont know how. Im not good at dealing with others.W: You can learn. You should have some good friends in the real world, or nobody will help you when you are in trouble.M: I know. Can you teach me how to make friends?W: Sure. The first thing you should do is to get out of your apartmen

92、t. There is a party tonight. We can go to it together.M: OK. Thanks, Alice.8What does the man probably like doing?AHelping out his friends around him.BTalking with others online.CReading news online.9What does the woman suggest the man should do?AMake more friends online.BHelp out those who are in t

93、rouble.CMake some friends in the real world.10What will the man do tonight?AGo to a party.BStay in his apartment.CRead a book on how to make friends.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 (Text 8)M: Hello. This is David Smith calling. Id like to ask about the interview.W: Yes. Go on, please.M: When is it?W: Its from 8:0

94、0 to 10:00 in the morning this Saturday.M: Where will it be held, please?W: In Room 302 of Sunny Hotel. You can come by bus. No. 9 and No. 15 pass it. You can also take the subway. Take Line 10 and get off at the Sunflower station.M: Thanks. By the way, do you also need girls? My cousin wants to com

95、e, too.W: Yes. We need some waitresses in our hotels restaurant.M: Ill tell my cousin about that. Thank you. Bye.W: Bye.11Where does this conversation take place?AAt a school. BOn the phone.CAt home.12When will the interview be held?AFrom 8:00 am to 10:00 am this Saturday.BFrom 8:00 am to 10:00 am t

96、his Sunday.CFrom 8:00 am to 2:00 pm this Saturday.13Where does the woman work?AIn a fast food restaurant.BIn a subway station.CIn a hotel.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 (Text 9)W: You are shaking. Why didnt you put on a coat?M: It was sunny in the morning. I didnt expect it would be windy in the afternoon.W: We

97、cant go shopping like this. Youll catch a cold.M: Dont worry.Ill buy a new coat this afternoon.W: But didnt you buy one just a week ago?M: That was for my father. I dont like black coats. I want to buy a red one this time.W: A red one? Isnt it for young men?M: I am young. Im only 29 years old.W: But

98、 youll be 30 in just a week. I think red is too young for you. You should choose some other colors like brown.M: It would make me look old. I dont have to decide now. Lets go to the store first.W: OK. There is no bus. How about taking a taxi?M: Its too expensive. Lets wait a little longer. Im sure a

99、 bus will come soon. Oh, look. There comes one.W: I hope it wont be too crowded.14How does the man feel now?AWarm. BCold. CHot.15What did the man buy a week ago?AA red coat for himself.BA brown coat for himself.CA black coat for his father.16How old is the man now?A29 years old. B30 years old. C31 y

100、ears old.17Where does this conversation take place?AIn a store. BAt a bus stop. CIn a bus.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 (Text 10)Here are some tips on how to learn English well. First, study English every day. Its important to study English every day. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of for two hours

101、 once a week. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English fresh for you. Second, study English using different methods. Dont just use one way to study English. Use different methods which will help all the parts of your brain. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you

102、can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list and study that, or type out the words five times. Third, study English by finding some friends. There is nothing like having a few friends to study English together. You can practice the exercises together, have conversations in English together

103、, and help each other with exercises you may not understand. Fourth, study English by choosing topics that interest you. One of the most important things to do is to study English using topics that you like. This will help encourage you to study harder. Last but not least, listen to radio programs i

104、n English. If you try the above ways, Im sure youll learn English well and find learning English is fun.18How many tips are given by the speaker in total?A3. B4. C5.19What does the speaker advise us to do in Tip One?AUse different methods.BStudy English every day.CChoose topics that interest us.20Wh

105、at should we do according to Tip Three?AFind some friends to learn with.BDo as many exercises as possible.CLearn English two hours every week.答案:15 BCBCA610 CABCA1115 BACBC1620 ABCBA第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABack in the old days, there were three w

106、ise men in ancient Greece. These three wise men were from three different generations. Socrates was the oldest of the three. He passed his knowledge to his student, Plato, who then passed it on to Aristotle. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were all great philosophers (哲学家). Together, their schools of

107、 thought have since become the foundation of Western philosophy.Aristotle was born in 384 BC. His father, Nicomachus, was a doctor to the king of Macedonia. As the son of a doctor, Aristotle was no stranger to science. Growing up, he learned quite a lot about medicine and biology from his father. La

108、ter, after Nicomachus passed away, he was sent to study in Platos Academy in Athens. Aristotle was about eighteen years old then.Platos Academy was Europes first university. It offered courses on various subjects. Shortly after Aristotle began his study there, he devoted himself to learning everythi

109、ng on the curriculum. He soon proved himself an excellent student. Because of his wide range of interests, Aristotle never limited his range of education. As a result, he became the leading expert in many fields. Philosophy was simply one of them. Aristotle was in the Academy for nearly 20 years. He

110、 first joined as a student and then stayed on as a teacher. By the time that Plato died around 347 BC, Aristotle had already built up a very good name for himself. However, he did not get the job as the head of the Academy. That post went to Platos nephew. Some people believed that Aristotle felt an

111、gry at the choice. But there is no proof to that theory. Regardless of what he had truly felt, Aristotle decided to leave Athens. So in 347 BC, he quit the Academy and went to work for Hermeias, ruler of Atarneus, in Asia Minor (todays Turkey). Aristotle was not alone in this time. He and another Ac

112、ademy member, Xenocrates, who was also a famous philosopher, founded the Assus Academy. They taught there for several years. During his stay in Atarneus, Aristotle was on very good terms with Hermeias. He even married the mans niece, Pythias. Interestingly, when Aristotle later wrote his famous book

113、, Politics, he said that the ideal ages for marriage was 37 for the husband and 18 for the wife. Given that Aristotle was 37 years old at the time, it is very likely that Pythias was 18.语篇解读:本文介绍了古希腊著名哲学家亚里士多德的生平。21Which of the following is NOT a philosopher?ASocrates.BXenocrates.CPlato. DNicomachus

114、.解析:选D细节理解题。文章第二段第二句提到Nicomachus是一名医生,根据第一段第五句和最后一段倒数第六句可知,其他三人都是哲学家,故选D。22Whats the right order of the following events?aSocrates passed his knowledge to his student, Plato.bAristotle was sent to Platos Academy.cAristotle wrote his famous book, Politics.dAristotle learned about medicine and biology

115、 from his father.ePlato died.Aa, c, b, d, e Ba, d, b, e, cCd, a, c, b, e Db, a, e, c, d解析:选B事件排序题。根据文章所述事情的时间顺序可知B项正确。23According to the passage we can know in Platos Academy_.Astudents were provided with only a few subjects at that timeBAristotle worked hard but he was still not famousCAristotle di

116、dnt have a very good time for 20 yearsDAristotle was not only a student but also became a teacher解析:选D推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句可知A项错误;根据文章第三段第六句可知B项错误;C项文中没有信息支持;根据文章第三段中的“He first joined as a student and then stayed on as a teacher.”可知D项正确。24The passage mainly tells us _.Asome information about AristotleBth

117、ree wise men in ancient GreeceCthe foundation of Western philosophyDEuropes first university解析:选A主旨大意题。文章主要是介绍亚里士多德的一些情况,因此答案是A项。BMany nonedible (不能吃的), poisonous or otherwise not pleasanttasting butterflies have distinct colors and patterns. As a result, other more palatable (可口的) butterflies have

118、evolved to mimic (模仿) those patterns to avoid being consumed by predators. There are several types of mimicry in butterflies: Batesian mimicry, Mllerian mimicry, wasp (黄蜂) mimicry and tiger complex mimicry. Birds will consume unpalatable butterflies and associate their colors and patterns with the n

119、egative experience, thus avoiding the butterflies performing mimicry. It is possible that birds even communicate their experience with other birds.Batesian mimicry was established by the naturalist Henry Walter Bates in 1862. He first observed that mimicry involved a palatable butterfly resembling a

120、n unpalatable, often toxic (有毒的), butterfly. This mimicry will only work when the toxic model species outnumbers the nontoxic species. He believed that mimicry was the result of edible butterflies producing mutations (突变) making them resemble their inedible cousins. This in turn resulted in the incr

121、eased survival of the butterflies containing the mutation and resulted in the similarities between species. In 1879 another naturalist, Johann Friedrich Theodor Mller, observed that in some cases of mimicry both the mimic and the model are unpalatable. He considered this to be a cooperative mimicry

122、and believed the species evolved side by side in a mutually beneficial relationship. If a bird tried to eat a member of either species, it would then avoid both. Wasp mimicry is similar to Batesian mimicry, but instead of mimicking another unpalatable butterfly species, the mimic resembles a wasp to

123、 avoid predators.The tiger complex is a group of around 200 species of neotropical butterflies that are involved in the most wellknown form of mimicry. It is named such because the patterns of all of the included species are black on a background of either orange or yellow, resembling a tiger. In th

124、e complex are many unpalatable species, a few toxic species and a large number of completely edible species. Members of the tiger complex are all known for congregating (集合) in large groups that would normally be easy food for birds. Fortunately, birds have no interest in them due to their mimicry.2

125、5Batesian mimicry only works when _.Amutations are produced in nontoxic butterfliesBthere are more nontoxic butterflies than toxic onesCnontoxic butterflies hide among toxic onesDthere are more toxic butterflies than nontoxic ones解析:选D细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句可知,只有当有毒蝴蝶的数量超过无毒蝴蝶的时,Batesian mimicry才能起作用。26Whic

126、h of the following descriptions suits Mllerian mimicry?AA palatable butterfly and a toxic one mimic each other.BAn unpalatable butterfly mimics a palatable one.CUnpalatable butterflies mimic other unpalatable ones.DA palatable butterfly mimics a toxic one.解析:选C细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“both the mimic and the m

127、odel are unpalatable”可知,在Mllerian mimicry中,两种蝴蝶都是有毒的,不可食用的。27Birds have no interest in the tiger complex because _.Abutterflies in the complex are mostly unpalatableBbirds can be eaten by the large group insteadCbutterflies make good use of mimicryDbirds like the individual butterfly more解析:选C推理判断题。

128、分析文章最后一段可知,这类蝴蝶因为成功的模仿而让鸟对它们失去了兴趣。28What is the text mainly about?ASurviving skills of butterflies.BMimicry in butterflies.CNormal relations among butterflies.DButterflies and their predators.解析:选B主旨大意题。综合全文,文章主要介绍了蝴蝶中的四种模仿术。A项意义范围过大,超出了原文的内容。CShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for

129、ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has c

130、hanged shape since experts checked it two years ago,”the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes, but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the

131、Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“Its very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then, you look at her and she stops,”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“Its because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picki

132、ng up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis in 151

133、9.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre Museum by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War , French men hid the painting in small towns to keep it o

134、ut of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.29The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa_.Ais losing its value Bis being damaged after so many yearsCis getting more valuable with years passingDwill rot away解析:选B句意理

135、解题。首先,由转折词But判断,本句的意思应和文章前面所说“美貌是永恒的”在意义上相反。后面又介绍说蒙娜丽莎的健康状况随着岁月的流逝而恶化,画的木板变形,因此断定此处的意思是指随着岁月的流逝,名画蒙娜丽莎受到了损坏。30The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen _.Aby indirect vision Bat a distanceCby direct vision Din shadows解析:选A细节理解题。文章第四段提到,人们“正视”时,往往看不到蒙娜丽莎的微笑,原因是当时达芬奇是在暗处画得画,因此只有人们“不正视”时,才能看到她的微笑。31F

136、rom the last paragraph, we can infer that _.Amany interesting stories have been written about the Mona LisaBpeople are interested in the stories about the Mona LisaCsome mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona LisaDmany more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa解析:选C推理判断题。文章前面提到蒙娜丽莎的历史

137、像她的微笑一样是个谜,因此最后一段的意思是她还有一些秘密未被人所知。32Experts havent had any repairs on the Mona Lisa because _.Ait is now in a poor chemical stateBthey dont know how to replace the wooden panelCthey dont have the materials Da Vinci usedDthey are afraid it will be done further damage解析:选D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,专家对于达芬奇所用的材

138、料及材料现在的化学状态没有把握,也就是说担心盲目修补会更加损坏此画。A项讲此画状况极差,观点过激与本文不符;B项本文未提及;C项与第三段最后一句不符。DNorthern Californias national parks appear pure and clean, almost untouched. But scientists are finding that there is more to this wild area than one can see. Even in the deep forests and on the mountain tops, animals may be

139、 poisoned by pesticides (杀虫剂) used in valley farms far below. Researchers with the United States Geological Survey (美国地质勘探局) are working late into the night. They are searching for and catching frogs in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada. The Pacific chorus frog (拟蝗蛙) breeds in the high mountains ju

140、st as the snow melts. The pools basically fill with meltwater, and as soon as the ponds melt the chorus frogs begin breeding there. Some Pacific chorus frogs in the mountains of California have tested positive for farming pesticides. Gary Fellers is a researcher who once worked for the USGS. He and

141、other team members are collecting the frogs to test them for agricultural poisons. No one farms in these forested national parks. However, winds carry chemicals from the Central Valley farming area into the mountains. Kelly Smalling was the lead writer of the USGS study. “The decline of amphibians (

142、两栖动物) has been documented for decades and decades. Some populations have gone extinct. And why these populations are declining is still a mystery.” Ms. Smalling says pesticides could be harming frogs and other amphibians. The researchers tested pond water and soil from the bottom of the ponds. They

143、were clean or almost free of pesticides. But tests on the bodies of the frogs showed the presence of 12 agricultural pesticides. The concentration on the frog becomes greater than the concentration that is present on the water or some other part of the environment. Kelly Smalling says the next step

144、is to find a way to deal with the pollution. “The first thing we need to do is understand how these chemicals that were finding harm the frogs. We have to understand the problem before we can fix it.” 语篇解读:山谷农场使用的杀虫剂伤害到了山上的动物们。33Animals in Northern Californias national parks _.Aare well protectedBar

145、e killed by air pollutionCare harmed by pesticidesDwill be sent to the farms in the valley解析:选C细节理解题。由第一段可知,国家公园里的动物受到了来自山谷农场所喷洒的杀虫剂的侵害。34According to the text, the Pacific chorus frogs _.Abreed when it snowsBare only found in the oceanCare studied by the scientistsDare free from the farming pestici

146、des解析:选C细节理解题。由第二段可知,太平洋拟蝗蛙是文中提到的研究人员所重点研究的对象。它们在雪融化时产卵,A项不正确。在高山里可以找到它们,B项不正确。文中提到的这些太平洋拟蝗蛙遭受到杀虫剂的危害,D项不正确。35What will the researchers do next?AKeep the pond clean. BDeal with the pollution.CFind new homes for the frogs.DSearch for and catch the frogs.解析:选B细节理解题。文章结尾部分Kelly Smalling表明了观点:下一步要进行的工作就

147、是解决上文提到的杀虫剂污染问题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly

148、beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._36_ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. _37_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful sce

149、ne in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _38_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person

150、 who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._39_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that

151、 he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _40_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.AWhy should you forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CReco

152、gnize the benefits of forgiveness.DTry to see things from your offenders angle.EFor some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FTo make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.GIf you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案:3640

153、BFGDE第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be the type of person to tell everything to my good friends.But how was I to know that they would tell my_41_or betray (背叛) me?If someone is my best friend, she wont do anything to_42_me,

154、 right?Well, this is my personal_43_and you can see how I lost my best friend.It all_44_about two months ago, my two closest friends and I decided to go to the _45_ after work.It seemed like a perfect_46_.So when I got there, I saw the guy Ive_47_ for many years!I just never dared to go up to him.My

155、 best friend, Nancy, arrived and_48_looking at him.I asked her,“Why are you always looking at him?”“Nothing.Im just looking,”she replied.So I_49_all of that.We had a great time in the park.The next day, someone told me that they were going out.I couldnt believe it, _50_ I asked her and she said it w

156、as_51_.They had been going out for a month.I got depression, anxiety and started going back to my bad_52_ like eating disorder.It was tough to hear that she _53_ me only to get the boy she liked.I felt worthless, unwanted, and used.I didnt have any close friends because they all thought I was overre

157、acting (反应过度)I was truly _54_; everyone went to Nancy.All my secrets were out; she told everyone!There was no other_55_ but to stay strong.It would make my enemies_56_to see me in the bottom.So I fixed myself, not for anyone else but for myself, and met_57_friends.Of course, with all this experience

158、, I have to be careful about who I should_58_.Trust is like a stick._59_its broken, it cant be fixed.If you were me,would you give Nancy a second _60_?语篇解读:作者的好友偷偷与作者心仪已久的男生交往,还不时泄露作者的秘密,这一切让作者很痛苦。但她坚强面对,重新振作,对朋友间的信任变得谨慎了。41A.storiesBsecretsChobbies Dproblems解析:选B根据上文“tell everything to my good frie

159、nds”可知,作者曾将所有事告诉给好朋友;又根据下文“betray me”可知,朋友背叛了她。由此可知,此处为透露了作者的“秘密”;第三段的“All my secrets were out”也提示了答案。42A.hurt BhelpCdestroy Ddefeat解析:选A作者认为,好朋友应该是不会做任何伤害你的事的。43A.information BexpressionCthought Dexperience解析:选D根据第四段“with all this experience”提示可知,此处作者要讲的是她的个人经历。44A.came BhappenedCappeared Dreturned

160、解析:选B故事发生在两个月前。45A.zoo BtheaterCpark Dmuseum解析:选C根据下文“We had a great time in the park.”可知答案。46A.day BplaceCnight Dplan解析:选D根据上文“my two closest friends and I decided to .”可知,这看起来是个完美的计划。47A.liked BhatedCknown Dmissed解析:选A根据下文“I just never dared to go up to him.”可知,“我”不敢上前接近他,由此可知,作者见到了自己喜欢多年的男孩子。48A.

161、kept BstoppedCtried Davoided解析:选A根据下文“Why are you always looking at him?”可知,作者问Nancy为什么老是看着他。所以此处为“kept looking”一直看。49A.heard BforgotCignored Dconsidered解析:选C根据上文“Nothing.Im just looking”可知,Nancy的回答是“没什么,只是看看”。因此作者没有在意,故用“ignored”。50A.but BsoCbecause Dthough解析:选B根据上下文“I couldnt believe it”“I askedhe

162、r”可知,“我”不相信别人说的话,所以“我”去问她。51A.impossible BwrongCright Dtrue解析:选D根据下文“They had been going out for amonth”可知,他们已经交往一个月了。因此这件事是真的。52A.habits BmannersCbehaviors Dmethods解析:选A根据下文“eating disorder”可知,吃饭没规律应是一个坏习惯。53A.accepted BthankedCused Dguided解析:选C根据下文“I felt .used”可知,“我”感觉自己被利用了。54A.alive BaloneCafra

163、id Dunlucky解析:选B根据上文“I didnt have any close friends because they all thought I was overreacting.”可知,我不再有真正的朋友了,因为大家都认为我反应过度;再根据下文“everyone went to Nancy”可知,所有人都跟Nancy亲近。由此可知,作者此时处于被孤立状态。55A.way BruleCchoice Didea 解析:选C根据下文“but to stay strong”提示可知,面对打击,作者只有坚强面对,别无选择。56A.smarter BbetterCfaster Dstrong

164、er解析:选D根据下文“to see me in the bottom”可知,看到“我”跌落谷底,敌人就会更强大。57A.former BoldConline Dnew解析:选D作者重新调整自己,认识了一些新朋友。58A.love BtrustCmeet Dface解析:选B有了前面所说的经历,作者对该信任谁多了份谨慎。59A.Once BBeforeCUntil DUnless解析:选A本句句意信任像一根棍子,一旦折断,无法再修好。60A.gift BlookCchance Dapology解析:选C如果你是“我”,你会再给Nancy一个机会,重新做朋友吗?第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节

165、,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice:Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 oclock news last night.Peter:Oh, yeah.Alice:So tell us what happened?Peter:I _61_ (walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone _62_ (call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was

166、a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff (悬崖) and was stuck.Alice:What did you do then?Peter:My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at _63_ moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost _64_ (slip) a cou

167、ple of times. I was beginning to think _65_ wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone and that I _66_ (get) help first. Then I reached the boy. _67_, I couldnt get him down. We were both stuck!Alice:And then what did you do?Peter:I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came _68_ small crowd on the bea

168、ch. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes _69_ there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we _70_ (rescue)答案:61.was walking62.calling63.any64slipped65.it66.should have got67.However68.a69.later70.were rescued第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请

169、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our mothers accompanied us to school in the first day. Soon a teacher came and led us to a classroom. There we were put into four

170、separate class. Some children begin to cry as the parents were not allowing into the classroom. I did not cry because I have been to a kindergarten before. Actual my mother went home soon after for she knew I would be all right. It was enjoyable time for me as I got to know my new classmates. The te

171、acher was very busy for writing down our information so they had plenty of time to ourselves. In the meantime some children continued to sob although their parents looked in anxiously through the window. 答案:第一句:inon第三句:classclasses第四句:beginbegan; allowingallowed第五句:havehad第六句:ActualActually第七句:was 后

172、加an 第八句:去掉for或for改为in; theywe第九句:althoughwhile/when/as 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)现在越来越多的女士加入了减肥大军,最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成,40%的反对。请你写一篇英语短文,短文应包括下表中的内容:赞成反对1.使人身材苗条、漂亮1.浪费时间、精力和钱2.正确减肥有利于身体健康2.吃减肥药会损坏身体健康3.坚持减肥有助于锻炼人的意志3.过分看重减肥的人往往缺乏自信你对它的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)注意:1.对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当发挥;2词数100词左右。参考词汇:毅力perseverance;看重take

173、 sth. seriously_参考范文:As we know, more and more ladies are beginning to lose weight in different ways now. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about it.About 60% students are for it. They think one can stay slim and look beautiful by losing weight. If one does this in a proper way, it ca

174、n stop one from getting fat and can keep one healthy. Besides, taking everyday exercise and going on a diet can help to train a persons perseverance. However, the others have different ideas. They hold the view that it is a waste of time, energy and money. Some often try to lose weight by taking weight loss pills. As a result, their health gets damaged badly. Whats worse,whoever takes weight loss seriously often lacks confidence.In my opinion, if one is too fat and often falls ill, he or she should try to lose weight with the help of a doctor.

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