1、学业分层测评(十七).单句语法填空1I (encourage) her to work hard and to try for the examinations.2After six hours on the roof, the gunman (surrender) to the police.3One of the Muslims in the story was (quote)as the saying，“We believe in God.”4Medical supplies are being (drop)into the stricken area.5There is some (d
2、isagree) as to whether the disease is curable.6“ (cheer)”， she said, raising her glass to him.7They are struggling for their national (liberate)8Your room is very (mess)，and you should tidy it up.9 (arm)with the new machine，a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.10Her paren
3、ts made many (sacrifice)so that she could go to university.【答案】1.encouraged2.surrendered3.quoted 4dropped5.disagreement6.Cheers7.liberation8.massy9.Armed10.sacrifices.完成句子1他赚了钱却付出了健康的代价。He earned money his health.2我认为总结一下学习英语的经验是值得一试的。I consider trying to summarize our experience in learning English
4、.3在我看来，应立即采取必要的措施，确保良好的环境。 ，necessary measures should be immediately taken to ensure a nice environment.4应该鼓励学生把所学东西付诸实践。Students should what they have learned to practice.5令我们大为惊讶的是，他在意外事故中逃过一劫而未受伤。 ，he escaped being hurt in the accident.【答案】1.at the sacrifice of2.it is worthwhile3.In my view4.be e
5、ncouraged to apply5.To our great astonishment/Much to our astonishment.阅读理解A【导学号：38300055】Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always evil and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed
6、to live with it.Modern skill has changed this.Either man will stop war, or war will stop man.For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological(细菌的) or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat.If we succeeded in stopping war, there would
7、 be no danger for us.To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre (大屠杀), but by arbitration (仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law.It is not easy
8、 to change old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology(意识形态) would prevent war.I believe this to be a complete error.All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are, at best，doubtful, and at worst, totally fal
9、se.Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed very largely such as we can welcome.It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided.Of course, very difficult problems remain in the interna
10、tional world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago.It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfacto
11、ry.It has begun to be understood that the important conflict(冲突) nowadays is not between East and West，but between man and the Hbomb.1According to the author， Ait is impossible to live without warBthe difference between East and West will lead to warCwar must be stopped if man wants to surviveDwar w
12、ill be stopped by modern skills【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段所述，人类面临核武器和生化武器的威胁，因此只有避免战争才能消除武器对人类的威胁。【答案】C2The author believes that the only way to stop war is to Astop nuclear weaponsBsettle international issues through agreementsCdestroy bacteriological and chemical weaponsDlet the stronger side take over the wo
13、rld【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为要避免战争，人们必须抛弃用战争来解决争端的传统观念，通过协商来解决问题。【答案】B3The last paragraph suggests that Anuclear war will definitely not take placeBreal agreements have been now reachedCworld opinion is still divided on nuclear warDman is beginning to realize that nuclear war is his greatest enemy【解析】细
14、节理解题。文章最后一句说明，人类现在认识到，目前最大的冲突并非来自于东西方，而是核武器对人类的威胁。【答案】D4Which of the following words can best describe the authors feeling in writing this passage?ADisappointed.BDoubtful.CWorried.DHopeful.【解析】观点态度题。从文章最后一段看，人们解决争端的思维模式已经发生了转变，不是靠武力，而是通过协商，因此作者对人类未来避免战争还是充满了希望。【答案】DBIf you are not comfortable with s
15、chool learning，there is another option for youcyberschool.Cyberschool can also provide a comprehensive teaching service that offers academic guidance and assistance.This is in order to promote the learning process and create a formal, wellstructured environment for learning to take place.The center
16、for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools” and that is about twice as many as two years ago.The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditio
17、nal public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help students who are unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.They say learning
18、at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular.Children get free equipment for their online education.This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services.Parents and students ta
19、lk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.Even though cyberschools are therefore not technically a school，mostly they offer a fully complete and comprehensive program that covers a full school day to children up to Grade 9, after which schooling is no
20、longer mandatory(义务的)5What are the educators opinions about cyberschools?AThey will take the place of traditional schools in the future.BThey waste a lot of money and will do damage to the students.CThey are the solution to the students who do not like to go to school.DThey have brought great conven
21、ience to the students.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children.”可知D项正确。【答案】D6What is a problem with cyberschools?ATheir equipment costs a lot of money.BThey get little support from the state governments.CIt is hard to know students progress in learning
22、.DThe students can only have a halfday schedule.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.”可知cyberschools面临的问题是很难知道学生是否学得好。【答案】C7Cyberschools are getting popular because Athey are less expensive for studentsBtheir students can work at their own speedCtheir
23、 graduates are more successful in societyDthey serve students in a wider age range【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.”可知选B。【答案】B8We can infer that the author of the text is Aunprejudiced in his description of cyberschoolsB
24、excited about the future of cyberschoolsCdoubtful about the quality of cyberschoolsDdisappointed at the development of cyberschools【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者在客观的介绍cyberschools，没有任何偏见，所以本题选A。【答案】A.阅读填句Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？ 1 T
25、he following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极
26、地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 2 When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks (挫折)to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their
27、 favor. 3 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 4 Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地)
28、putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5 AWhat makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone e
29、lse happy.BOn the contrary，if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.CBeing overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effect on your mood.DThese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.ESpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.FThere are some tips in life that lead to happiness.GIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.【答案】15DBEGC