1、单元综合测评(满分：120 分；时间：100 分钟).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A(2016河北省五校联盟高三教学质量监测)I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house.We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing th
2、is forced slowdown，I noticed Sharpers Florist over to the left.It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before，picking out the beer
3、 of the week.We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor，section of our hometown.I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together.I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure t
4、here was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived.I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food.I was scared.I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed(泰然自若的)and went about his business.The people we went to help seeme
5、d to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer.My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.This was not an arrogant act.He would stop at each place and talk a little，which I can remember totally pissing me off(厌烦)I wanted to get the hell out
6、of there.My father wanted to be sure everyone had food.If there were people he found who didnt have food，he would take time to go back and get more.Thats the kind of man he was.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事：在感恩节帮助穷人。1When the father was ill，he _.Alived in North CarolinaBgave away food to the
7、poorCcame to help the poor in his hometownDstayed at the home of the authors brother【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.”可知，作者父亲病重时住在 North Carolina。【答案】A2The author mentions the wine store to tell us _.Athe same taste
8、as his fatherBthe life in his childhoodCthe experience with his fatherDthe birthplace of his father【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.”可推知，附近的售酒商店唤起了作者对与父亲在一起的时光的回忆。【答案】C3The author was a
9、fraid of giving away food to the poor probably because _.Ahis father didnt stay with him thenBhis father didnt take good care of himChe was unfamiliar with the surroundingsDhe had never met so many poor people【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.”可推知，作者之所以害
10、怕是因为从来没有去过，对这个地方不熟悉。【答案】C4 The underlined word“arrogant”in the last paragraph probably means“_”Aangry BproudCcarelessDwild【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第三句“My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.”和第五句中的“He would stop at each place and talk a little”可推知，作者的父亲在帮助穷人
11、时很谦逊，尊重那些被施舍的人，而不是傲慢的。【答案】BBThe behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use，according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre(UKERC)The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions(排放)by 80 percent by 2050，part of which will be achie
12、ved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016.But this report shows that sustainable building design on its ownthough extremely importantis not enough to achieve such reductions：thebehaviour of the people using the building has to change too.The study suggests that the ways that people use and live
13、 in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency(效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.“Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything，”explains Katy Janda，a UKERC senior researcher，“consumption patterns
14、of building users can defeat the most careful design”In other words，old habits die hard，even in the best-designed eco-home.Another part of the problem is information.Households and bill-payers dont have the knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits.Without specific information，its hard t
15、o estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.Feedback(反馈)facilities，like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use；some studies have shown that households can achieve u
16、p to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension(方面)，suggesting that individuals behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predictedwhether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat(恒温器)，for example.Janda arg
17、ues that education is the key.She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了建筑使用者的行为习惯和建筑设计一样重要。5As to energy use，the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of_.Athe behaviour of building usersBzero-carbon homesCsustainable bu
18、ilding designDthe reduction of carbon emissions【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use，according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre(UKERC)”可知 UKERC 的研究强调建筑使用者的行为。故选 A。【答案】A6What are Katy Jandas words m
19、ainly about?AThe necessity of making a careful building design.BThe importance of changing building users habits.CThe variety of consumption patterns of building users.DThe role of technology in improving energy efficiency.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“old habits die hard，even in the best-designed eco-home”可知积习难
20、改，旧习惯可能会毁掉最好的建筑设计，故选 B。【答案】B7The information gap in energy use_.Aaffects the study on energy monitorsBcan be bridged by feedback facilities Cbrings about problems for smart metersDwill be caused by building users old habits【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Feedback(反馈)facilities，like smart meters and energy monitors
21、，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use；some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters”可知选 B。【答案】B8What does the dimension added by social science research sug
22、gest?AThe social science research is to be furthered.BThe education programme is under discussion.CThe behaviour preference of building users is similar.DThe behaviour of building users is unpredictable.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“.suggesting that individuals behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be
23、predicted”可知选 D。【答案】D C【导学号：22380043】When it comes to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as confidence.People naturally have different levels of confidence.Some have a higher level of confidence than others do，but even those whose confidence is lacking can l
24、earn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals.Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace
25、.We all know how difficult it can be，for instance，to ask the boss for a raise.This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities.After all，if you are unsure about your own abilities，how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the wor
26、k you do?Even if you are not asking for that big raise，having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success.If you are certain of your abilities，chances are that those around you，whether they are your coworkers，your colleagues or your superiors，will see that confidence，and that will
27、 help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.Being thought of as the person to go to，and being seen as an expert in your chosen field，is naturally very important to success on the job.If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice，you will help to protect yours
28、elf from the ever present danger of downsizing(裁员)After all，if you are a recognized expert at the office，you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.Having a high level of confidence，after all，does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve.Knowing what you do well and w
29、here you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.【语篇解读】文章告诉我们在生活和工作中信心是最重要的。9What is the passage mainly about?AThe influence of confidence on ones life.BThe difference of peoples confidence.CThe importance of confidence to success.DThe judgment on ones confidence.【解析】主旨大意题。从文章
30、第一段的句子“When it comes to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as confidence.”可知这篇文章讲的是自信对成功的重要性。【答案】C10Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those_.Awho dream to be recognized expertsBwho expect to give guidance to othersCwho want to ask the b
31、oss for a raiseDwho think their goals are hard to reach【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的句子“Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.”可知心理学家和专家可以给缺乏自信的人建议。【答案】D11What does the underlined word“indispensable”in Paragraph 5 prob
32、ably mean?AoutgoingBattractiveCimportantDenergetic【解析】词义猜测题。从前面的句子“if you are a recognized expert at the office，”可知如果你被认为是办公室的专家，你就会被认为是团队里面重要的人。indispensable 和 important 意思相近，选 C。【答案】C12What message does the author want to convey(传递)in the last paragraph?ATo overlook ones disadvantages.BTo make ful
33、l use of ones advantages.CTo have great confidence in ones abilities.DTo make objective evaluations of ones abilities.【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的句子“Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.”可知我们要对自己的自信做出客观的评价。【答案】DD(2016全国乙卷)I am Peter Hodes,a volunt
34、eer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,Ive done 89 tripsof those,51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implante
35、d in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Pr
36、ovidence,the lady on the desk said：“Well,Im really sorry,Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease,please,youve got to get me back to the United K
37、ingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going
38、 to save somebodys life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大家都知道，医生是救死扶伤的典范，作者虽然不是医生，但他的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关，大家快来读一读文章，了解一下他的工作吧！13Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph 1?AproviderBdelivery manCcollectorDmedical doctor【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的 Ive done 89 trips 以及.from the time the stem cells a
39、re harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours.可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有严格的时间限制，故 B 项“送货员”与之相符合。其他三项的意思：provider 供应者；collector 收集者，收藏家；medical doctor 医生。【答案】B14Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?AHe cannot stay away from his job too long
40、.BThe donor can only wait for that long.CThe operation needs that much time.DThe ice wont last any longer.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的 I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.可知，保存干细胞的冰只能维持 42 个小时，所以“我”必须在这个时间内送达，D 项与之相符合。A、B、C 三项在文中未提及。【答案
41、】D15Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?ATo London.BTo Newark.CTo Providence.DTo Washington.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句 She arranged for a flight.for me，re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK.可知，她先安排“我”去了 Newark，然后再转到英国，故选 B 项。【答案】B.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)(2016湖南省东部六校高三联考)How
42、can I get self-motivation?When you are feeling less than motivated，it can be easy to fall behind on your work，personal life and aspirations.When this mood strikes，it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the self-motivated person that you long to be._16_
43、For example，if your final goal is to do a 5 km run，make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements.It doesnt have to be achieved all at once，but little by little.When you feel that you have fully reached your first level，move on to the next.Having an final goal，and setting
44、 steps to get there,can help you have mini achievements._17_When you want to reach a certain goal，it often helps to imagine already achieving it.You may be able to be more self-motivated if you keep track of your progress._18_ Put one picture on the top of each page，and underneath，write what you did
45、 to reach that goal.If there are too few words on the page，it may be time to step up your efftorts.Special quotations can be a good way to inspire self-motivation.Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before._19_ Look at it on a daily basis，and use it a
46、s a way to inspire you to be more self-motivated._20_ Even on days when your motivation is lacking，there are ways that you can do what you need to do.If you want to be more self-motivated，it takes a lot of sweat and drive，but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.AThis pract
47、ice can increase your drive to keep on going.BIt is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.CConsider setting different levels of achievements for yourself.DIf possible，turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.EConsider creating a journal with pictures of what you
48、want to accomplish.FAn important way to be self-motivated is to push forward to get what you want.GBeing self-motivated can be difficult at times，but the effort usually reaps the rewards.【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何进行自我激励。16C 本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分，一点一点地实现目标。所以此处选“考虑为自己设置不同水平的目标”，符合语境。故选 C。17A 由前一句“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它，这能
49、够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，此处选“这种做法会增加你前进的动力”顺承上文，符合语境。故选 A。18E 根据空后一句中的“one picture”可知，E 项符合语境。19D 本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D 项“可能的话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里”与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接，符合语境。故选 D。20G 最后一段进行总结。G 项“有时自我激励会很难，但是努力通常会有回报”与下文的“最终会有你想要的结果”呼应，符合语境。故选 G。.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)My grandmother was an iron-willed woman，the fea
50、red head of the family.When I was five years old，she invited some friends to her apartment for a party._21_the guests was a neighborhood big shot who was doing well in _22_.His wife was proud of their social status.They had a little girl about my age who was_23_ and very much used to getting her own
51、 way.At one point during the party，I _24_ my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me.A minute or two later，the little girl _25_ the bathroom door and simply walked in.I was still sitting down.“Dont you know that little girls arent _26_ to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using i
52、t！？”I shouted.The _27_ I had heaped upon her shocked the little girl.Then she started to cry.She tearfully _28_ to her parents and my grandmother.Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom.I received the longest，sharpest _29_.After her scolding was over and I had been _30_，the party con
53、tinued.Twenty minutes later，all that changed.Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water _31_ out from under the door.She _32_ the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged up and that the _33_ were going at full blast(拧到最大)Everyone knew who did it.The guests quick
54、ly formed a _34_ wall around me，but Grandmother was _35_ angry that she almost got to me anyway.My grandfather took me _36_ to the window.He was a kind and gentle man，full of wisdom and patience._37_ did he raise his voice to anyone，and never did he _38_ with his wife.He looked at me with much curio
55、sity，_39_ angry or upset.“Tell me，”he asked，“why did you do it？”“Well，she yelled at me _40_，”I said earnestly.“Now shes got something to yell about”Grandfather didnt speak right away.He just sat there，looking at me and smiling.“Eric，”he said at last，“you are my revenge.”【语篇解读】这是一篇趣味性记叙文。作者通过一件小事描写了祖
56、母和祖父的两个截然不同的处理方法。表现出祖母脾气蛮横，祖父性格温和。人物性格鲜明突出。21A.Between BAmongCWithinDBeside【解析】前文说她邀请了一些亲戚朋友到公寓里聚会。此处表示在这些客人中。【答案】B22A.treatmentBstructureCserviceDbusiness【解析】由 a neighborhood big shot 可知：是做生意发了财的大款。do well in sth.“在方面很出色”。【答案】D23A.spoiledBharmedClikedDconcerned【解析】因家里有钱以及下文的“and very much used to g
57、etting her own way”可知：他们的小女儿被宠得非常娇气，脾气很蛮横。spoil“宠坏，溺爱”。【答案】A24A.madeBfoundCpushedDwound【解析】晚会进行中，我走进了洗手间并随手把门关上。make ones way to“向走去”。find ones way“找到去的路”；push ones way“挤出的路”；wind ones way“蜿蜒前进”。【答案】A25A.closedBopenedCbeatDtapped【解析】由 and simply walked in 得知：那个小女孩推开洗手间的门。【答案】B26A.expectedBaskedCsupp
58、osedDtold【解析】be supposed to do sth.“理应做；应该做”。句意为：“难道你不知道当一个男孩在使用洗手间的时候女孩子是不可以进来的吗！？”【答案】C27A.happinessBdepressionCembarrassmentDanger【解析】由上文得知：男孩很生气。【答案】D28A.complainedBapologizedCrepliedDreferred【解析】听到我生气的吼声，她一下子惊呆了，然后她边哭边向她的父母和我的祖母告状。【答案】A29A.cryingBscoldingCmurmuringDwhispering【解析】当我从洗手间出来，祖母劈头盖脸
59、地把我骂了一通。【答案】B 30A.finedBhiredCdismissedDfired【解析】等她骂完叫我滚开之后，晚会继续进行。dismiss“使退去，退下，解散”。【答案】C31A.movingBstirringCfloatingDstreaming【解析】当祖母从洗手间走过的时候，她发现有股水流从门缝里涌出来。【答案】D32A.pushed openBpulled downCshut upDknocked at【解析】她猛力地撞开洗手间的门，发现洗手盆和浴缸都被塞子塞住了。【答案】A 33A.pipesBtapsCtubesDswitches【解析】水龙头被拧到最大，水正哗啦啦地直流
60、。【答案】B34A.productiveBhardCprotectiveDrough【解析】每个人都知道是谁搞的鬼，愤怒的祖母使劲地挥舞着双手要打我，客 人 们 马 上 在 我 周 围 形 成 了 一 堵 人 墙 保 护 我。productive“多 产 的”；protective“保护性的”。【答案】C35A.soBtooCasDvery【解析】此处是 so.that 句型，表示“如此愤怒，(尽管有人墙保护)差点打了我”。【答案】A36A.on my feetBby the handCwith a smileDin my shoes【解析】祖父牵着我的手来到窗前。表示牵着/抓着某人的手或其他
61、部位的句型为：主语take/catch/hold/get etc.sb.介词 bythe身体某部位。此处的 the 不能用 his，her，my 代替。by surprise，with anxiety 与句子意义不符。【答案】B37A.OftenBSometimesCAlwaysDRarely【解析】此处进一步讲述祖父是个什么样的人。由上文“He was a kind and gentle man，full of wisdom and patience”可知：他很少提高嗓门和别人说话。从句子结构上分析，此处是倒装形式，只有否定意义的副词位于句首才能倒装。【答案】D38A.argueBstand
62、CcommunicateDdebate【解析】由上文“kind and gentle man”可知：他也从来没有和祖母吵架。【答案】A39A.instead ofBrather thanCnot at allDmore than【解析】由下文意义可知祖父的反映是：没有半点生气或烦恼的样子。【答案】C40A.for allBfor nothingCwithout doubtDwith sympathy【解析】此处表示“祖母她先无缘无故地骂了我一顿”，这回小男孩故意捣乱之后让她骂就有理由了。【答案】B.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)(2016山东省潍坊市高三统一考试
63、)Dr.Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me.She did my first two operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and 41._(effect)I dont remember the first two operations very well，but I do recall 42._ third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into the pro
64、cess.She let me choose my sleep medicine，43._(make)sure that I was okay.I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 44._ a big job she did.Dr.Barone 45._(operate)on people with all types of birth defects.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and
65、 helps them 46._ free.Many people benefit from her new ways 47._(invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face.She has won many awards.A few of the most recent 48._(be)Best Doctors in America 20132014，Americas Top Plastic Surgery，and many others.Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even t
66、hough I was 49._(probable)just another patient to her，to me she was 50._(much)than just my doctor.She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile.【答案】41.effective 42.the 43.making44what 45.operated 46.for 47.invented48are 49.probably 50.more.短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)Dear Alex，How was everyt
67、hing going recently？I am writing to you in the hope that you can recommend the hotel to me.To experience different cultures and broadening my horizons，I will visit London during the winter holiday.When I am staying there，I want a single room to live with a private bathroom for five night.I hope that
68、 the hotel you recommend to me should be located nearly the bus station so that I can take a bus convenient.In addition to，to keep in touch with my family and friends，I hope I can gained access to the Internet in the room.I would appreciate it that you could help me.I am looking forward to your earl
69、y reply.Yours，Li Ming【答案】Dear Alex，How wasiseverything going recently？I am writing to you in the hope that you can recommend theahotel to me.To experience different cultures and broadeningbroadenmy horizons，I will visit London during the winter holiday.When I am staying there，I want a single room to
70、 live in with a private bathroom for five nightnights.I hope that the hotel you recommend to me should be located nearlynearthe bus station so that I can take a bus convenientconveniently.In addition to，to keep in touch with my family and friends，I hope I can gainedgainaccess to the Internet in the
71、room.I would appreciate it thatifyou could help me.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Ming.书面表达(满分 25 分)当今我国大学生就业成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危机影响外，还有就是大学生对工作的选择。有的人认为应该优先选择自己喜欢的工作，而不是自己擅长的；另一部分人相反。你班学生就此事进行讨论，请客观地介绍情况并谈谈你的看法。观点理由一部分人喜欢比擅长重要。兴趣是最好的老师，精通与擅长的可能性会大大增加等。另一部分人擅长比喜欢重要。擅长更容易成功，后天努力培养兴趣。你注意
72、：1.短文须包括所有要点，可适度发挥；2开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3词数：100 左右。Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic:which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs，being interested in it or being good at it?_【参考范文】Recently_the_students_in_our_class_have_discussed_the_following_topic:_w
73、hich_is_more_important_for_college_graduates_to_choose_jobs，being_interested_in_it_or_being_good_at_it?Some agree that the love of job is very important because interest is the best teacher.People are often willing to do what they like doing.If you are not good at it in the beginning，you can work ha
74、rd and gradually improve your skills to make you good at it.Others hold their view that if you are good at it，you have more chances to achieve success very soon.While you work，you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little.From my point of view，I think we should make full use of our strengths to change them each other regardless of the fact that you like it or you are good at it.
