1、学业分层测评(十四).单句语法填空1He faces the (tough)test of his leadership so far.2In the last few years，China has (dramatic)improved relations with the region.3Thanks to the competition，the two (compete)become good friends.4Cao Caos tomb is reported (find)in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.5The moment
2、 the 30th Olympic Games (declare)open，the whole world cheered.6When I came in，he saw me and rose his feet to greet me.7He won this years title with score of 9.687.8 is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.9With proper measures，the economy in China is picking again.10Our house
3、 has reached the point so many things need putting up but its so hard to find the time to fix it.【答案】1.toughest2.dramaticallypetitors4.to have been found5.were declared6.to 7a8.It9.up10.where.完成句子1听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速地站起来，跑了。Hearing a strange noise，the little boy quickly ，and ran away.2成群的美国人抗议这场战争。Cro
4、wds of Americans 3据说他已经去了上海。He to Shanghai.4她说的话虽简短，但切中要害。What she said was brief but 5她父亲非常富裕。那又怎么样？即使他主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。Her father is very rich. ？She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.【答案】1.rose to his feet2.protested against the war3.is said to have gone4.to the point5.So what.阅读理解AThe
5、 Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world.Every four years，a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honours of the sport.As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports.For the winners，there are gold medals and glory.But there is honou
6、r，too ，for all who compete，win or lose.That is the spirit of the Olympicsto take part in the Games is what matters.The Olympic Games always start in bright colour and action.The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track.The custom is for the Greek team to marc
7、h in first.For it was in Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last.The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all th
8、e competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.The competition begins the next day.There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field，but it is a few days before these sports start.Each day the compe
9、titors take part in a different sportriding，shooting，swimming，and crosscountry running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games.They first competed in 1900，in tennis and golf.Womens swimming
10、 events were introduced in 1912.But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women.Now，they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports.In horse riding，shooting，and boat racing，they may compete in the same events as the men.1Why is there honour for the losers as well as
11、 for the winners?AFailure is the mother of success.BLosers need encouragement，too.CLosers and winners should be equally treated.DWhat really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段结尾句可知，参赛运动员无论胜负，都会获得荣誉。因为这符合奥运会的精神：重在参与。故正确答案为D项。【答案】D2Which of the following is a longestablished p
12、ractice in the opening ceremony?ARunners entering the stadium with torches.BEach team putting on a wonderful display.CThe Greek team marching in first.DMen and women wearing magnificent clothes.【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段第三句“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.”可知，希腊队走在奥运会入场队伍之前是个惯例。【答案】C3What a
13、re the most important events in the Olympic Games?AThe track and field events.BThe horse riding events.CThe swimming events.DThe boat racing events.【解析】细节理解题。由文中第四段第四句“The main events are in track and field，but it is a few days before these sports start.”可知，奥林匹克运动会最重要的项目是田径。故正确答案为A项。【答案】A4What does
14、the last paragraph mainly tell us?ASome old events held in the Olympic are no longer in the modern Olympics.BAll the sports can be competed in by women nowadays.CWomen are playing a more and more important role in the Olympic Games.DWomen can compete with men in the same events.【解析】主旨大意题。本段介绍了女性并非一开
15、始就能参加全部奥运会项目，只是随着时代的发展女性参加了越来越多的项目。说明其在奥运会中起的作用越来越重要。故正确答案为C项。【答案】CBAll kinds of sports stars are becoming spotlights of the world.I hope that it has changed some parents idea of sports，and they have started to encourage their children to exercise more.Most Chinese have a wrong idea，thinking that sp
16、orts are a waste of time.They think that it is useless to exercise and children should spend more time in studying，so that they can become successful professionals in the future.Jeremy Lins parents did not force him to work for a bank and earn huge salaries after he graduated from the Harvard Univer
17、sity Department of Econmics.If his parents were not openminded，he would not have a chance to enter the National Basketball Association(NBA)and later swept the world with the“Jeremy Lin craze”Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang graduated from the Shanghai Sports Technical Institute and the East China Normal Un
18、iversity.He earned up to ￥461 million of advertising revenue(收益)after winning a gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics.Of course，not everyone can become a great athlete.Sports，however，enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom，which help them enhance their psychological q
19、ualities.According to Taiwanbased magazine CommonWealth，in addition to fitness，sports are also good for mental health.An increasing number of studies have shown that children who love sports have better memory，as well as abilities to unite and respond.Sports bring ten good values，namely enthusiasm，d
20、iscipline(纪律)and concentration，selflessness，respect，diversification(多元化)in points of looking at things，courage，leadership，responsibility，setback(挫折)resistance and imagination.In other words，sports can improve a childs Intelligence Quotient(IQ)，Emotional Quotient(EQ)and Adversity(逆境)Quotient(AQ)There
21、fore，the government should increase physical education classes in schools.In additional to promoting child health and solving obesity problems，it can also enhance the peoples competitiveness.5What is the authors purpose in the passage?ATo share his great experience of meeting sports stars.BTo call o
22、n people to know the value of sports.CTo encourage parents to take part in sports.DTo show his concern for the education.【解析】写作意图题。依据第一段中的“I hope that it has changed some parents idea of sports，and they have started to encourage their children to exercise more”可知，作者希望家长改变对体育运动的看法，真正了解体育运动的价值，故选B项。【答
23、案】B6Chinese parents have a wrong idea about sports Abecause they spare almost no time in sportsBbecause they only want their children to perform well academicallyCbecause they intend to make their children specialDbecause they have no choice to choose in China【解析】细节理解题。依据第二段中的“They think that it is
24、useless to exercise and children should spend more time in studying.”可知，大部分中国家长想让孩子把时间用在学习上，将来成为专业人才，因此选项B正确。【答案】B7If your kid goes in for sports Ahe must be a successful athlete in the futureBhe will turn a brave and generous personChe will become more mentally healthyDhe must be successful in the
25、examination【解析】细节理解题。依据第五段中的“Sports，however，enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom，which help them enhance their psychological qualities.”可知，体育运动可以使孩子学到在课堂上学不到的东西，帮助他们提高心理素质，由此可知选C项。【答案】C.阅读填句Let children learn to judge their own work. 1 If corrected too much，he will
26、stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. 2 They learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare
27、 their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. 3 We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct
28、it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it ，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book
29、. 4 Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？ 5 Lets end this nonsense of grades，exams，marks.Let us throw them all out，and let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，and how to know what they know or do not know.AChildren
30、learn to do all the other things in the same way.BLet him correct his own papers.CPoint out his mistakes.DWe do it all for him.EWe allow him to learn from other children.FA child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.GOur job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer.【答案】15FADBG