1、学业分层测评(八)Word power & Grammar and usage(建议用时：35分钟)【XZB2016TBYLYYB04008】.单句语法填空1Although we had told them not to keep us _(wait)，they made no attempt to speed up deliveries.2There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldnt concentrate _ the music.3It is said that the fingerprints
2、found on the floor will be used _(accuse)the murderer.4In hot weather，we often meet with _(electricity)problem.5Your natural hair colour begins _(fade)as you grow older，and eventually it goes grey.6The match ended _ a draw.7Last but not _，we must thank our host for his hospitality.8It _(believe)that
3、 the house was built in 1735.9It is reported that a space station _(build)on the moon in years to come.10Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement _(reach)so far by the two sides.完成句子1适当的体力锻炼可以使你保持健康。Proper physical exercise can _. 【导学号：60660035】2人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。_ the couple have left the
4、country.3她控告他偷她的表。She _ him _ stealing her watch.4如果你能集中精力学习英语，就一定能掌握这门语言。_ on the study of English，you will master the language.5最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢所有的餐饮工作人员。_，Id like to thank all the catering staffs.阅读理解AMark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was dete
5、rmined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said，“He told us not to touch it.”“He wo
6、nt find out，” Mark said，“Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a strangelooking machineone his dad had brought home from the laboratory w
7、here he worked.“Its an experimental model，” his father had explained，“So dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his warning only served to make Mark more curious.Without any further thought，Mark turned on the power switch.The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into col
8、ours，shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”“Yes！” Mark cried excitedly，“Its a computer game.I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMESVOY
9、AGER 1: .VOYAGER 2: .”Marks fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTORETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动)”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off，Mark.” Jason yelled，reaching
10、 for the power switch.He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch.A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow (光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.And
11、the boys were no longer there.On the screen，the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION (目的地): MARS.RETRIEVE DATE: 2025.”1Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?AHe wanted to take a voyage.BHe wanted to practice his skill.CHe was so much attracted by it.DHe was eager t
12、o do an experiment.2Where did the boys father most likely work?AIn an electronic factory.BIn a computer company.CIn a scientific research center.DIn an information processing center.3Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _Aa computer gameBa company websiteCa software produce
13、rDan astronomy program4What happened to the boys at the end of the story?AThey were blown into the air.BThey were sent to another planet.CThey were hidden in the strong light.DThey were carried away to another country.B(2015湖北高考)The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some exampl
14、es.First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arms out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dance
15、r.“Im an inside guy，”Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a sixmonth tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”On the station，the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity，its just as easy to pe
16、dal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气)has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around
17、your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.Leroy Chiao，54，an American retired astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.“Your inner ear thinks youre falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.T
18、hat can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.”Within a couple of daystruly terrible days for someastronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance，astron
19、auts lose bone mass.Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two
20、things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a roundtrip to Mars.5What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?ADeciding on a proper sleep position.BCho
21、osing a comfortable sleeping bag.CSeeking a way to fall asleep quickly.DFinding a right time to go to sleep.6The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when _Athey circle around on their bikesBthey use microcomputers without a stopCthey exercise in one place for a long timeDthey watch
22、a movie while pedaling7Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _Atheir senses stop workingBthey have to stand up straightCthey float out of their seats unexpectedlyDtheir brains receive contradictory messages8One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _Ahow mu
23、ch exercise they do on the stationBhow they can remain healthy for long in spaceCwhether they can recover after returning homeDwhether they are able to go back to the station.阅读填句Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attracti
24、ve._1_As a new word，staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time，and going sightseeing around their hometown.Staycations have become really popular recently，as a way of having an enjoyable vacation，without spending too much money.There are shortcomings to every positive thi
25、ng，however._2_You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest，as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time._3_It means you wont be available for work or other activities.What can you do to make your staycation fun?1Go to a nearby town，or to a fancy hotel in your hometown
26、 and stay overnight.Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.2_4_ You would have done it on a vacation，right? Treat yourself to this，at least for one day!3Throw a small party.Think about the money you are saving by not going away.You will still save money，but ha
27、ve more fun，and you will help other people to have fun too!4Go shopping! Window shopping，or the super fun type，where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs (纪念品) if you had gone on a vacation，so treat yourself during your staycation!The most important thing to remember is to do things that
28、make you and your family excited！_5_AEat out for every meal!BGo on a day trip to a nearby town，or to a beach.CBut why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?DIf you are on a staycation，you might get calls from work.EMost of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.FMake sure you
29、 all have fun，and when it is over，you feel refreshed.GThe trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.【详解答案】.1.waiting2.on3.to accuse4.electrical5.to fade6.in7.least8.is believed9.will be built10has been reached.1.keep you healthy/fit2.It is believed that3accused；of
30、4.If you concentrate all your energies5Last but not least.【语篇解读】本文是一篇具有科幻性质的记叙文，两个小孩通过电脑里的一个程序意外穿越到了另外一个星球火星。1C细节理解题。第四段第二句出现了“curiosity”，第五段第三句出现了“curious”，由此可以判断，Mark因感到好奇而被电脑深深吸引了。故选C项。2C推理判断题。第一段最后一句提到Mark喜欢做实验并希望成为像他父亲一样的科学家。第五段第一句又提到，这台计算机是父亲从他工作的实验室带回来的，由此可以推出答案为C。3A细节理解题。根据第六段的“Its a compute
31、r game.”可知，Mark误以为这是一款电脑游戏。4B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.”可知，这两个小孩子最后被送到了火星上。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在太空中的生活有多神秘？这可能是你想象不到的。本文从不同角度介绍了在太空中生活时你要面对的各种挑战。5A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Its position presents its own challenges.可知，在太空中睡觉时，首先要面对的就是睡觉的姿势问题，这与A项中的position吻合。其他三个选项都表述片面，不能概括position一词，所以选择A项。6C推理判断题。根据第三段中
32、的But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.可知，如果在一个地方待的时间太长，没有了重力帮助空气流通，呼出的二氧化碳就有可能在你的头附近形成隐形的云朵，你就会得“二氧化碳”头疼症，这与C项的表述吻合。A、B、D三项描述的都不是长时间在一个地方的活动，所以不会产生“二氧化碳”头疼症。7D推理判断题。根据第四段中的Your inner ear thinks
33、youre falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.可知，在太空中，你的内耳认为你要倒下，而眼睛却告诉你你在直立，也就是内耳和眼睛输出的信息是矛盾的，所以有些人会感到恶心，故选择D项。在太空中宇航员的感官不会停止工作，所以A项错误；B项是对文意的错误理解；C项表述的情况在太空中可能会发生，但是这种情况不会使宇航员们感到恶心(feel sick)，所以与题干不符，故排除。8B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的NASA is worried about two things.可知，NASA担心的是宇航员回家之后需要的恢复时间和怎样在两年半或更长时间的绕火星的旅行中保持体力和健康，这与B项中的remain healthy for long in space吻合，由此可知应该选择B项。A、D两项在原文中并没有提及，C项是对原文的错误理解。.15EDBAG
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