1、Section Integrating Skills根据提示写出下列单词1_ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的2_ adv. 无疑地；确定地3_ adv. 最后；终于4_ vt. 预言；预料5_ vt. 造成形状【答案】1.optimistic2.definitely3.eventually4.predict 5.shape 根据提示补全下列短语1look _ 小心；当心2_a start 首先3._ the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时4throw _ 扔掉5._progress 在进展中；在进行中【答案】1.out2.for3.on4.away5.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1Im _
2、enjoying my life now _ the future!我现在正忙着享受生活，以至于没有时间担心未来！2. _predictions come true.不是所有的预言都会实现。【答案】1.too busy；to worry about2.Not all阅读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?AAirplanes.BKeys.CClothes.DFood.2Which is TRUE about the clothes mentioned in Changing Times Magazi
3、ne?AThey are made from wool.BThey are made from cotton.CThey can last for a long time.DThey will be thrown away for they are made of paper.3Which of the following doesnt the home robot have?AOne large eye on the top.BSeveral arms.CBlack hair.DLong narrow pads.【答案】13DDC look out当心；注意；向外看(教材P5)Look ou
4、t！Were having/Were going to have an accident!小心，我们要出事故！Look out! There is a car coming.留神！汽车来了。Dont look out in class.You should concentrate on your teacher.上课时不要往外看。你应该集中精力听老师讲课。look out for小心，留意look into 调查look through 浏览；仔细察看look up 查阅look up to 尊敬；敬仰look down on/upon 鄙视，看不起look forward to 期待Look
5、_out_for cars when crossing the street.过马路时要小心汽车。Dont look_down_on/upon those old men.Instead，we should look_up_to them.不要看不起那些老人。相反，我们要尊敬他们。名师点津与look out意思相近的短语：watch out当心，留神；take care当心，走好；be careful注意，小心。 for a start首先(强调一系列理由、意见等的第一条)(教材P8)For a start means at the beginning.“For a start”意思为“at
6、the beginning”。I think he is fit for the job；for a start，he has rich experience.我认为他适合这份工作；首先，他经验丰富。(1)start/begin with.以开始to start with(to begin with) 首先，第一(2)from start to finish 从头到尾at the start/beginning of 一开始We dont want to travel.To_start_with we havent enough money，and secondly were too busy
7、.我们不想去旅游。一来我们的钱不够，二来我们没时间。Our English teacher often tells us English stories at_the_start_of our classes.英语老师经常在上课开始时给我们讲一些英语故事。 【导学号：98180004】 on the way out即将被淘汰，即将过时(教材P8)If something is on the way out its going to disappear.如果某物即将被淘汰，也就是说它很快要消失了。You must work hard at science and technology，or yo
8、u will be on the way out.你必须努力学习科技，否则你就会被淘汰。on ones/the way to.在去的路上in the way 挡道；妨碍in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便说一下Our car broke down on_the_way_to New York.我们的车在去纽约的路上坏了。Would you please move away? You are in_the_way.请你移动一下可以吗？你挡住道了。By_the_way，who is your favorite basketball player?顺便问一下，谁是你最喜爱的篮球运
9、动员？ shape vt.造成形状，塑造 n形状，外形；状况(教材P9)By the year 2000，housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top.到2000年，家庭主妇可能拥有机器人，他形状像盒子，顶部有一只大眼Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping ones character.童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起着重大作用。(1)in shape在外形上；身体健康out of shape 走
10、样；健康情况不佳in the shape of. 呈的形状(2)be shaped like. 形状像shape.into. 把加工成/塑造成Good education can shape children into wellrounded people.良好的教育能够把孩子们塑造成全面的人。Toms birthday cake was in_the_shape_of a heart.汤姆的生日蛋糕是心的形状。A new building，shaped(shape)like an L，is being built in our hometown.我们的家乡正在建设一个形状像L的新大楼。 If
11、 you want to live a happy life，you must stay in_shape.如果你想有幸福的生活，一定要保持健康。Dont step on my hat；it is out_of_shape.不要踩在我的帽子上，都变形了。.语境填词1. The scientist _ there would be people living on the Mars in 2050.His _，I think，wont come true.(predict)2“Theres been a _ improvement in your English since you arrive
12、d.”he said _.(definite)3. It might take him ages but hell do it _ because he is sure hell be the _ winner.(eventual)【答案】1.predicted；prediction2. definite；definitely3.eventually; eventual.选词填空1Im not working here_，its too far to travel.2_！ The car is running in your direction.3This type of car is _；w
13、e must develop a new one.4I should _ all my old clothes I never wear.5My dream of being a college student is sure to _.【答案】1.for a start2.Look out3.on the way out4.throw awaye true (教材P8)Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在正忙着享受生活，以至于没有时间担心未来！【要点提炼】句中是too.to.结构，表示“太而不能”。本身具
14、有否定意义，可用not.enough to do和so.that.句式改写。(1)某些形容词与too.to.句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，常见的有：anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等。(2)too.to.结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。She was too excited to say a word when she heard the good news.当她听到这个好消息时激动地说不出话来。The task is too difficult
15、for us to_do(do)这项任务太难了，我们做不了。He is too eager to_know(know)the result of the examination.他急于知道考试结果。You are never too careful to_cross (cross)the street.过马路时再小心也不为过。 (教材P9)Not_all predictions come true.不是所有的预言都会实现。【要点提炼】本句为部分否定句。句中的not all.all.not.，意为“并非所有的都”。故本句也可表达为：All predictions dont come true.。
16、 (1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always等具有总括意义的代词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。All that glitters is not gold.谚发光的未必都是黄金。All these books are not popular with people.Not_all these books
17、are popular with people.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. Not_both_of_the two math problems are very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。 【导学号：98180005】Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your mind into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。None of them will attend the meeting to be held this
18、Sunday.他们都不会出席将于本周日举行的会议。句型转换1He was so tired that he couldnt walk on.He was _ walk on.2It is such a difficult problem that we cant work it out.The problem is _ work out.3. The child is too young to go to school.The child is _ go to school.The child is _ go to school4Every family is not full of happ
19、iness._ family is full of happiness.5Not all students show interest in classical music.All students _ interest in classical music.【答案】1.too tired to2.too difficult for us to3not old enough to；so young that he cant4.Not every5.dont show学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will kee
20、p you _ good shape.2Look out _ the traffic while you are crossing the street.Dont worry.Ill be careful.3Youll regret your decision.iPhone 6s is _ the way out，so I suggest you buy another type.4Not _ the movies are interesting；some of them are quite boring.5Are you coming to my dinner tomorrow evenin
21、g?_(definite)not! I will be having a meeting then.6His dream of becoming a university professor_(come)true.7I like travelling for many reasons _ a start，it can increase my knowledge about the customs and cultures in other places.8Its hard for us to make _(predict)about the future.9He seems too tired
22、 _ (finish)the task.But I am only too glad to help him.10Children get fat because they dont move，and _ (eventual)，they dont want to move because theyre fat.【答案】1.in2.for3.on4.all5.Definitely6has come7.for8.predictions9.to finish10eventually.单句改错1. Not all of his two brothers are workers._2. His drea
23、m of becoming a doctor came truly at last._3. They reached the railway station very late to catch the train._4. Look out of when you are crossing the road._5. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape._【答案】1.allboth2.trulytrue3.verytoo4去掉of5.去掉the.阅读理解AWhat will the house
24、of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”Like a l
25、eaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home.The “root” of the house is deep under the ground so that it can control the homes temperature.The lizard(蜥蜴)houseLike a lizard，changing color
26、with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When its in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as muc
27、h about the future of food production as architecture(建筑风格)It has gardens on the outside wall of the house.People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isnt the onl
28、y way to be green.Sometimes，ancient techniques(古老的技术)can also help cut down energy use.For example，a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.【语篇解读】本文主要预测了未来房子会越来越环保。1. What is the best title of the passage? AGreen house of the future.BTh
29、e greener，the better.CHow to build green houses.DChanges of the houses.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要预测了未来环保的房子。【答案】A2We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home_.Awith the root of a leafBwith the energy from sunlightCwith the soil under the groundDwith gardens on its walls【解析】细节理解题。根据The
30、 tree house中的内容可知，房子的表面可以吸收阳光，这些太阳能被用来加热水、发电甚至制造新鲜的空气。由此可知选B。【答案】B3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future_.Awill be more deliciousBneed more cooksCcost as much as possibleDwill be greener【解析】推理判断题。根据Meals at home这部分的内容可知，家里的菜都是自己种的，所以更绿色环保。故选D。【答案】D4The last kind of the hous
31、e is different from others because_.Ait looks the same as an old houseBit makes less use of natural materialsCit gets the idea from ancient techniquesDit is easier for hot air to flow out of the house【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句以及上文可知，其他的房子都和过去的技术没有关系，而最后一种房子的设计是以过去的技术为基础的。故选C。【答案】CBAlthough considered an e
32、xcellent exercise，jumping rope has never received widespread acceptance because of two reasons.First，most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise，but they also believe that it is simply too difficult.In other words，they dont think theyll be able to continue
33、 jumping for the near 20 minutes in order to achieve a beneficial physical effect.Second，many regard it as somewhat boring and overly repetitive(重复乏味的)not as something fun or enjoyable.As_a_matter_of_fact，jumping_rope_can_be_great_fun_as_long_as_you_find_ a_proper_way_to_practise_it.Instead of doing
34、 the usual twofoot bounce(跳)over and over again，players good at ropejumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps: a single bounce，a doublebounce，a skip，a kneeup，side swings，as well as a variety of other easytolearn freestyle ropejumping.Nowadays researchers are discovering that jumping ro
35、pe also prepares the brain for learning.It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres(半球)to perform equally to each other.In short，jumping rope can be a lifelong activity requiring little equipment，time and space，yet leading to a much healthier life.【语篇解读】人们都知道跳绳是有好处的，但由于某些原因不能坚持，作者建议人们可以换着花样去跳，
36、这样可避免单调，也能很好地锻炼身体。跳绳是不需要很多时间、空间的，但却能令我们健康地运动。5. One reason that can explain why ropejumping has not spread widely is that_.Ait benefits the cardiovascular systemBit is too difficult for people to learn to jumpCit is believed to be boring and repetitiveDit requires little equipment，time and space【解析】
37、细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知很多人认为跳绳简单重复，不如别的有趣。【答案】C6. The first sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _ in ropejumping.Athere is only one proper way to followBthe usual way should not be used againCthe easiest way is always the best oneDthere are different kinds of ways to follow【解析】推理判断题。第二段的首句的句意为： 事实上，只要你找到正确
38、的练习方式，跳绳可以非常有趣。根据句意可推知下面会向读者介绍正确的跳绳方式。【答案】D7. According to the researchers，jumping rope _.Aonly prepares the brain for learningBis suitable for students onlyChelps both brain hemispheres work togetherDcan be dangerous for old people【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres(
39、半球)to perform equally to each other.可知跳绳有助于平衡大脑两个半球共同运动，故选C项。【答案】C8. What does the writer think of ropejumping? AHe is strongly against it.BHe is for it.CThe passage doesnt mention it.DHe knows little about it.【解析】观点态度题。通过作者介绍跳绳的好处来看，作者是支持跳绳运动的，故选B项。【答案】B.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项
40、。 【导学号：98180034】We are all called on to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us dont do a very good job._1_So，you have to give a speech.You get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble (结结巴巴)over words and you bore your audience.Later you think，“Thank Goodness，its over.Im just
41、not good at public speaking.I hope Ill never have to do that again.”Cheer up! _2_ Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion? Then，gather as many facts as you can on your subject.And spend plenty of your time organizi
42、ng your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow._3_ Dont talk over their heads.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember.Be brief (简明扼要)_4_ And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make persontoperson contact with yo
43、ur audience.If you follow these simple steps，you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? _5_AIt doesnt have to be that bad.BTake several deep breaths before your speech.CThis article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.DSay what you have to say and then stop.EDont say what you arent familiar with.FNever forget your audience.GGive it a try and see what happens.【答案】15CAFDG