1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Cheng Long, _ (know) as a film star, is very popular in the whole world.2The city, _(situate)on the coast of the Yellow sea, has become a modern industrial center.3_(face)with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his parents for advice.4We have fifty workshops in our factory，but
2、 only one fifth _ (be) able to be used and the rest stand empty.5Tom was late for the lesson because _ the heavy rain.6At the foot of the snow mountain _ (lie)a small village.7In ancient China, a gold dragon on the emperors clothes was regarded as a _ (symbolic) of power and position.8In his book he
3、 deals with a lot of subjects, _(range) from education to environmental protection.9His first novel_(receive) good reviews ever since it came out last month.10Qingdao lies_ the west of the Pacific Ocean, where we can not find many islands _the coast.【导学号：91390027】【答案】1.known2.situated3.Faced4.are5.o
4、f6.lies7.symbol8.ranging9.has received10.on；off .单句改错1I stayed at a hotel the last time I went to Bei Daihe, with the window of my room faced the see._2One third of the students in the school is admitted into key universities._3Mr.Black is busy these days work on a new book on how to develop a child
5、s reading skills._4The openair party has been put off because the bad weather._5She left school three years ago and worked as a nurse ever since._【答案】1.facedfacing2.isare3.workworking4.在because后加of5.workedhas worked.阅读理解Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th centur
6、y when English rulers tried to conquer(征服)Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two“Irelands”Northern Ireland，in the north，is part of
7、the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland，in the south，is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.This，and a shortage(短缺)of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As
8、a result of these problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today，many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life i
9、n the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”Since independence，Ireland has rev
10、ived(复兴)its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.1What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?AHow the
11、 Irish fought against the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.DHow two “Irelands” came into being.【解析】主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们爱尔兰人和英格兰人之间的斗争以及南部爱尔兰的独立，但主要讲述的是爱尔兰的两部分是怎样形成的。故D项正确。【答案】D2We learn from the text that in Ireland _.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to
12、a decline in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease
13、and about 750,000 people died of hunger.”可推出，A项符合题意。【答案】A3The last paragraph is mainly about _.Athe Irish character BIrish culture CIrish musical instrumentsDa famous Irish writer【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段的“Since independence，Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Dif
14、ferent areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.”可知B项符合题意。【答案】B4What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland，Past and Presen
15、tDThe Independence of Ireland【解析】标题归纳题。前两段介绍爱尔兰的历史，后两段介绍爱尔兰的现在。故C项符合题意。【答案】C.完形填空It was Toms first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway.And against his friends _1_， he was determined to travel _2_.He entered the station shortly after five o
16、clock in the afternoon.This is a _3_ time to travel in London，_4_ crowds of people go home from work at this hour.He _5_ to join a long line of people waiting for tickets.When at last his _6_ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller._7_，he got the right ticket i
17、n the end and by asking people the _8_，he also found the right platform.It was _9_ with people.He did not _10_ to get on the first train，but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better _11_ to get on the next one.When this train came in, Tom was _12_ forward onto the train by
18、the _13_ of people from behind.The doors closed and the train moved off.He was unable to see the _14_ of the stations where the train _15_，but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth _16_along the line.When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling _17_ that his journey had
19、been so easy.But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never _18_.He explained his _19_ to a man who was standing on the platform.With a _20_ on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.1A.thoughtBadviceCrelationDfavor【解析】由下文可知，他没有听从朋友们的建议，
20、自己去旅行了。【答案】B2A.aloneBabroadCalongDaway【解析】解释同上。【答案】A3A.shortBcertainCpossibleDbad【解析】因正值交通高峰期，所以不是旅游的好时间。【答案】D4A.forBandCsoDbut【解析】“因为”此时正是人们下班回家的时间。【答案】A5A.plannedBhadChappenedDhoped【解析】have to“不得不”，他不得不排长队买票。【答案】B6A.luckBtimeCchanceDturn【解析】turn“次序”，终于轮到他了。【答案】D7A.ThusBInsteadCThereforeDHowever【解析
21、】“然而”，虽然费了好大劲儿，但他还是买到了正确的票。【答案】D8A.questionBwayCplaceDcondition【解析】通过问“路”，他找到了正确的站台。【答案】B9A.packedBcaughtCcoveredDseized【解析】由下文可知，站台上“挤满”了人。【答案】A10A.manageBtryCagreeDexpect【解析】manage to do.“设法做成了”，他没能赶上第一列火车。【答案】A11A.situationBstateCpositionDseat【解析】position“位置”。【答案】C12A.foughtBsweptCdrawnDbrought【解
22、析】他被“推着”上了火车。fight不能用被动形式，C、D两项不合题意。【答案】B13A.speedBsupportCstrikeDpush【解析】后面的人当然在“推”他。【答案】D14A.signsBpointsCnamesDnumbers【解析】因为人多，看不到车站的“名字”。【答案】C15A.leftBstoppedCstartedDmoved【解析】当列车“停下”的时候。【答案】B16A.partBpauseCstopDarrival【解析】stop“车站，停车点”。【答案】C17A.gladBsickCsorryDtired【解析】他以为很容易就到站了，所以感到“高兴”。【答案】A18A.heard ofBtalked aboutCthought ofDarrived at【解析】他到了一个他从没“听说过”的陌生的车站。【答案】A19A.resultBmistakeCdifficultyDticket【解析】difficulty“困难，困境”。来到陌生的车站，不知如何是好。【答案】C20A.jokeBsmileCsurpriseDpity【解析】别人“微笑着”告诉他走错方向了。【答案】B