1、学业分层测评(七).单句语法填空1We could see nothing in the thick fog at a distance(distant)of two metres，so we got lost.2As we all know，IT is short for information technology.3The factory has made more cars this yearthere has been an increase in production(product)4Readers can get on/along quite well without know
2、ing the exact meaning of each word.5His parents wont allow him to_stay(stay)out late.6It was late that day so we had to stay in an abandoned(abandon)house for the night.7How interesting an movie it is! I want to see it again.8Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane is_taking(tak
3、e)off.9He didnt realize he had forgotten his bag until the plane took off.10The books written(write)by Mo Yan are popular with us.【导学号：67550077】.单句改错1How are you getting on your English lesson?_【答案】on后加with2How a moving film it is! Its worth seeing a second time._【答案】HowWhat3Take your timeits just a
4、 short distant from here to the beach._【答案】distantdistance4If you dont know the spelling of a word，you should refer a dictionary._【答案】refer后加to5He is growing old，so he cannot do that job some more._【导学号：67550078】【答案】someany.完形填空It was 7 in the morning.I was on a train to another city when I started
5、a _1_ with a young man sitting next to me.From what he said，I _2_ that he came from a farming family and was doing very well in the IT industry.He was _3_ enough to give me a window seat，help a copassenger when he dropped his coffee，etc.These small _4_ showed what a good person he was!I was lost in
6、reading a biography(传记)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.As we know，his stories are really inspiring.Reading the _5_ about him is great fun.My copassenger _6_ to see the book，so I handed it to him.Minutes passed into hours.From the train window，I _7_ him reading the book carefully.Towards the _8_ of the trip
7、，I even saw him _9_ everything about the book including the publishing house and the code number.He turned to me and asked _10_ he could buy this book.“You can _11_ it，” I said.“This is the second time that Ive read it anyway.”I was _12_！ Actually it was last weekend that my father gave the book to
8、me.I loved it so much and how I _13_ to hold on to it myself！_14_，when I thought of his kindness，I thought I should do something too.“Wow”，the man said to me，“_15_ you so much.This is really unbelievable.”“No _16_.Dont worry about it.”I got off the train and walked into the new city with a sense of
9、_17_.I did not regret(后悔)sending the book to him as it is really a _18_ thing.Surely，even if we never knew each others name，we should _19_ each other.As someone has said，anything _20_ could make the world a better place to live in.【语篇解读】旅途中，我与一位乘客攀谈起来。他让了一个靠窗的座位给我，而我送他了一本书。这段旅途经历使我的心情变得很好。1A.quarrel
10、BdiscussionCreport Dconversation【解析】根据下文提示“From what he said.”可知，在火车上“我们”攀谈起来。【答案】D2A.wished BknewCremembered Dwondered【解析】从他的话中“我”了解了他的一些情况。【答案】B3A.strongminded BcleverCwarmhearted Dbrave【解析】根据下文列举的这位乘客所做的事情“give me a window seat，help a copassenger when he dropped his coffee，etc.”可知，他很热心。【答案】C4A.ac
11、ts BwordsCstories Dgifts【解析】此空指上文所提到的这位乘客的善意举动。【答案】A5A.text BbookCnote Dmagazine【解析】此处指上文的“a biography”，所以用book。【答案】B6A.agreed BcontinuedCstopped Dasked【解析】根据下文“so I handed it to him”可推知，他要看“我”的书。【答案】D7A.saw BfeltCleft Dimagined【解析】他认真看书的样子是“我”通过火车玻璃看到的，而不是感觉到或想象到的。【答案】A8A.middle BbeginningCend Drou
12、te【解析】根据下文内容可知，“我们”说完话，“我”就下了火车。由此可推知，此时旅途即将结束了。【答案】C9A.finding out Bpicking upCthinking about Dwriting down【解析】根据下文“including the publishing house and the code number”以及这位乘客要买书的想法可推知，他将这本书的出版商等相关信息记下来。【答案】D10A.where BhowCwhy Dwhen【解析】在下车之前，他向“我”询问哪里能够买到这本书。【答案】A11A.read BkeepCbuy Dreturn【解析】由文章最后一段
13、中的“sending the book to him”可知，“我”把书送给这位乘客了，此处“我”告诉他可以留下这本书，不用还了。【答案】B12A.joking BdreamingCexplaining Dlying【解析】事实上书是上周末爸爸刚送给“我”的，而“我”却说“This is the second time that Ive read it anyway.”，由此可推知，“我”说谎了。【答案】D13A.hoped BdecidedCrefused Dmanaged【解析】根据“I loved it so much”可知，“我”是多么希望能拥有它。【答案】A14A.Besides BT
14、hereforeCHowever DFinally【解析】“我”希望能继续拥有这本书，但“我”还是将它送给了这位乘客，前后是转折关系。【答案】C15A.Give BThank CPay DMiss【解析】“我”将书送给他，他自然是向我表示感谢。【答案】B16A.problem BsurpriseCway Dchange【解析】这位乘客对于“我”将书送给他的行为表示难以置信，“我”对他说不客气，不要担心。【答案】A17A.humor BdisappointmentChappiness Dsurprise【解析】下文提到“我”没有后悔将书送给那位乘客，在旅途中经历这些之后“我”应该感到很开心。【答
15、案】C18A.funny BstrangeClovely Dgood【解析】“我”没有因为送出自己喜欢的书而后悔，因为“我”觉得那是一件好事。【答案】D19A.forget BhelpCleave Dgreet【解析】本句是全篇的升华，即使互不相识，我们还是要相互帮助。【答案】B20A.small BreasonableCkind Dbeautiful【解析】有人说过，善良的行为会使我们生活的世界变得更美好。【答案】C.阅读理解I travel a lot，and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “
16、How can I get to the post office？”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names.In Japan，people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travellers，“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big
17、hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains，so the land is very flat.In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks，people will t
18、ell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say，“Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map.They measure distance in time，not miles.“How far is the post office？” you ask.“Oh，” they answer
19、，“its about five minutes from here.” You say，“Yes，but how many miles is it？” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation？A New Yorker might say，“Sorry，I have no idea.” But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers “I dont know”Peopl
20、e in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!1When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place，they usually _.Adescribe the place carefullyBshow him a map of the placeCtell him the names of th
21、e streetsDrefer to recognizable buildings and places2Which is the place where people measure distance in time?ANew York.BLos Angeles.CKansas. DIowa.3People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.Ain order to save time Bas a testCso as to be polite Dfor fun4What can we infer from the text?AIt
22、s important for travellers to understand cultural differences.BIts useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly.CPeople have similar understanding of politeness.DNew Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.【语篇理解】本文讲的是不同的国家在指路方面有不同的方式。1D细节理解题。根据第二段的“In Japan，people use landmarks(地标)in
23、 their directions instead of street names.”可知，在日本，人们用地标来指明方向，而不是路的名字。故选D项。2B细节理解题。根据第四段的“People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map.They measure distance in time.”可知，洛杉矶的人对地图上的距离没有概念，他们用时间来衡量距离。故选B项。3C细节理解题。根据最后一段“People in Yucatan believe that I dont know is impolite.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.” 可知，尤卡坦半岛的人们认为回答“我不知道”是不礼貌的，他们会经常给出一个错误的回答。故选C项。4A推理判断题。文章讲的是不同的国家指路的不同方式。方式没用好，可能会出现指导性错误，所以了解不同国家的文化差异很重要。故选A项。