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2018版高中英语译林版必修1教师用书:UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅳ TASK & PROJECT WORD版含解析.doc

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1、Section Task & Project根据提示写出下列单词1title n(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名2dynasty n. 朝代,王朝3somehow adv. 不知为什么;不知怎么地4recent adj. 新近的,最近的5professor n. 教授6inform vt. 通知,告知7run vt. 管理;操作8host n. 主持人;主人,东道主9approve vt.& vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意10charge n. 负责,掌管 vt. 使承担责任;收费11schoolmate n. 同学,校友12broadcast vt.& n.广播,播放13preparati

2、on n. 准备,筹备14event n. (重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目15outing n. 短途旅行,远足16poet n. 诗人17generation n. 一代,一代人18literary adj. 文学的19select vt. 选择,挑选20composition n. 作品;成分根据提示补全下列短语1in charge of 负责,掌管2more than 不只是,不仅仅3inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事4come up with 提出5look over 迅速地检查/查看6according to 根据7sign up 签名根据提示补全下列教材原句1The

3、 more choices you have,the better your decisions will be.你的选择越多,你的决定就越好。2I was a little nervous at first,but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.我开始有点儿紧张,但每个人都很友好,因此我很快就不担心了。3Now it is time to present your poster to the class.现在该是向全班展示你的海报的时候了。阅读P18教材原文,选择最佳答案1The radio cl

4、ub does all the following EXCEPT Aplaying musicBreading poemsChelping the students prepare for examsDgiving messages to friends and teachers【答案】B2From the passage we can conclude that Athe radio club is very helpfulBthe hosts can play anything they likeCall the students can join“Poets of the Next Ge

5、neration”Dthe hosts read poems during break times【答案】A3When the writer attended the first meeting of“Poets of the Next Generation”,he Aselected a poem and read itBwrote a song and sang itCwrote a poem and read itDcollected some messages and broadcast them【答案】C4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe

6、 radio club is run by the students.BThe headmaster approved Kates suggestion.CThe radio club has nothing to do with exams.D“Poets of the Next Generation”can help students learn poems.【答案】C阅读P18教材课文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Two years ago students started a radio club and are in charge of it themse

7、lves.It 1.broadcasts(broadcast)during break times every day.It plays 2.more than music,and it tells about the weather,recent news,special messages and so on.During exam time we tell students what they should do 3.to prepare(prepare)for the exam.At the end of the school years,many 4.graduates(graduat

8、e)use the club to give messages.When parents come,it informs them 5.of some school events.The literary club 6.was started(start)by our English teacher.Members meet on the last Friday of every month.Members select and read the poems that they love 7.aloud(loud),and also discuss them.8.The first(one)t

9、ime I read a poem by myself,everyone was so nice that I stopped 9.worrying(worry)I once read a composition 10.which/that the members said was one of the best. inform vt.通知,告知(教材P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很遗憾

10、地通知您,我们图书馆将在下周三、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that. 通知某人keep sb.informed of 随时向某人报告,使某人随时了解(2)information nU 情报,消息,资料(朗文辞典)Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更,请尽早通知我们。If anything happens,please keep me informed of it.如有事情发生,请让我知道。If you want

11、further information,please phone the number below.如果你想要更多的信息,请拨打下面的电话号码。名师点津inform后不能直接带双宾语,而是借助于介词of或about,构成inform sb.of/about sth.结构。与inform sb.of sth.类似的结构还有:warn sb.of sth.警告某人当心某事;cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病;remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事;convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事;accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事;suspect sb.of sth

12、.怀疑某人某事等。 run vt.管理;经营;操作,开动(机器) vi.跑;流动;传播;行驶;延续,持续;运转(教材P18)It is great because it is run by the students for the school.它之所以很了不起,是因为有学生为学校管理。写出下列句子中run的意思 【导学号:47352007】The company cant run well,for it is in heavy debt. The trains dont run on Christmas Day. The successful play runs for weeks. The

13、y have all learned to run modern farm machines. The little boy loves to run around on the playground. 【答案】运转,运作行驶延续,持续操作跑run across偶然遇见run after 追赶run away 走掉,逃跑run out(of) 用完,耗尽;跑出run into 碰上,撞上She is always running out of money before payday.她老是在还没到发工资的日子就把钱花完了。(朗文辞典)He ran into the back of anothe

14、r car.他撞到了另一辆车的尾部。If you run after two hares,you will catch neither.同时追两兔,全都抓不住。名师点津run out表示“被用完,被耗尽”,主语通常为物;run out of表示“用完,耗尽”,主语通常为人。 (教材P18)He approved the idea,and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.他同意了这个想法,两年后我掌管广播俱乐部,成了广播俱乐部资历最深的学生会员。(1)approve vt.

15、& vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.为了使自己服从你所认可的是自由。(1)approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事approve of (sb.) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 同意,批准(3)approving adj. 赞许的;赞成的Her parents didnt approve of her decision.父母不赞成她的决定。(牛津词典)She desperately wanted to win her fathers ap

16、proval她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。名师点津approve作“赞成;同意”讲时,通常为不及物动词,若其后需接宾语时,应与介词of连用;作“批准;通过”讲时,通常为及物动词。(2)in charge of 负责,掌管(1)be in charge (of)/take charge (of)负责,掌管in the charge of 由负责,被 掌管free of charge 免费(2)charge vt. 使承担责任;收费;控告charge sb.money for sth. 因向某人索价charge sb.with sth. 控告某人Mr. Smith was in charge o

17、f the company.The company was in the charge of Mr. Smith.公司由史密斯先生掌管。The police are going to charge him with murder.警察将要控告他杀人。名师点津in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人主管”。 more than不仅仅是;超过(教材P18)Our club is much more than just music.我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。Parents are more than provi

18、ders for their kids.They are also their first teachers.父母不仅是他们孩子的供应者,还是孩子的启蒙老师。(1)more than后接名词、动名词或动词时,意为“不只是,不仅仅是;远超出”。(2)more than后接形容词或副词时,用来加强语气,意为“很,非常”。(3)more than后接数词时,相当于over,表示“(在数量上)超过”。(4)more.than.与其说倒不如说no more than 仅仅,只有not more than 至多,不超过I am more than glad to help you.我非常乐意帮助你。Mor

19、e than 70% of the surface of our planet is covered by water.我们星球的表面70%多被水覆盖。He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋。 preparation n准备,筹备(教材P18)During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation.在考试期间,我们播出一个特别节目,告诉同学们在准备考试中他们应该做的事。(朗文辞典)Bu

20、siness training is a good preparation for any career.业务培训对任何职业都是良好的基础。(1)in preparation在准备中in preparation for 为做准备make preparations for/to do sth.为(做)做准备(2)prepare v. 准备;使准备好prepare for sth. 为某事做准备He didnt make enough preparations for his exam,and failed.他考试前没有充分准备,结果不及格。If you want peace,you must p

21、repare for war.如果你想要和平,就必须为战争做好准备。 event n(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目(教材P18)When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers,we often play songs sung by students,and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候,我们常常播放一些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些

22、通知,告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。写出下列句子中event的意思It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister. The conference was an important social event. Which events have you entered for? 【答案】大事,重要事件社交活动比赛项目social event社交活动sporting event 体育赛事in any event/at all events(in any case) 不管怎样,无论如何in that

23、event 如果是那样的话(朗文辞典)I might see you tomorrow,but Ill phone in any event我明天或许会与你见面,但不管怎样我都会给你打电话。(牛津词典)In that event,we will have to reconsider our offer.如果是那样的话,我们就得重新考虑我们的建议。明辨异同thing/matter/affair/eventthing含义较广,泛指任何的“事情”、“事物”、“东西”。thing的复数形式可作“形势”讲。matter一般指需要考虑或处理的“(麻烦)事”。另外,它还作“物质”讲,是不可数名词。affai

24、r常用复数表示“事务”,指较重大、较正式的事情。event指历史或现实中发生的重大事件。thing,matter,affair,eventWhat I do in my room is my and nobody elses.There are more important we need to discuss.The invention of printing was an important in the history of education. are getting better and better.【答案】affairmatterseventThings select vt.选择

25、,挑选(教材P18)In the club meetings,we first select poems that we love,and then read them aloud.我们俱乐部聚会时,首先选我们喜欢的诗,然后就大声地朗读它们。We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books.我们可以早些出发,这样我们将有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。(1)select.from.从中选择select.for. 为挑选select.as. 选当(2)selection n. 选择,挑选make a s

26、election 做出选择We select him as our football coach.我们选他作为我们的足球教练。(朗文辞典)The judges have made their final selection评委已经做出最后的评选。 come up with提出,想出;赶上(教材P19)You should also come up with your own ideas.你也应该提出自己的看法。The scientists are beating their brains trying to come up with a solution to the problem.科学家们

27、正绞尽脑汁,力求找到解决这个问题的办法。come across(偶然)遇见;碰见come up 走近;上来;被提出come out 出版;长出;结果是come to 总计;苏醒;复原A number of interesting points came up at todays meeting.今天的会议上有许多有趣的观点被提了出来。(牛津词典)She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。名师点津come up with表示“想出,提出”时,主语常为人;come up表示“被想出,被提出”时,主语常为物,不能

28、用被动语态。.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空 【导学号:47352008】1His plan was approved,and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)2The information that the Internet offers always keeps us informed of what is happening in the world.(inform)3He had hoped to be selected for the national team for a long time and th

29、is time he still narrowly missed selection for it.(select)4The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams because they know careful preparation is essential.(prepare)5It is said that he graduated from Beijing University as an excellent graduate,and after graduation,he got a good job.(gradua

30、te).选词填空be charged with,inform.of.,approve of,more than,come up with,according to,at the end of1Hes come up with a great idea.2My father doesnt approve of me leaving school this year.3They kept me informed of the news by telephone.4The driver was charged with dangerous driving.5Im more than pleased

31、to see you today. (教材P14)The more choices you have,the better your decisions will be.你的选择越多,你的决定就越好。【要点提炼】“the比较级.the比较级.”表示“越越;愈愈”。(1)表示“越来越”,用“比较级and比较级”;(2)表示“两者中更的那一个”,用“the比较级”;(3)否定比较级最高级。The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.你睡前吸收越多的脂肪,在

32、夜间你的身体将会承受越大的负担。Our country is becoming stronger and stronger我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。名师点津“the比较级,the比较级”结构中,前面的句子相当于状语从句,后面的句子相当于主句。若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。 (教材P18)I was a little nervous at first,but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.我开始有点儿紧张,但每个人都很友好,因此我很快就不担心了。【要点提炼】句中s

33、o.that.“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。在该句型中,so 后接形容词或副词。Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.当时的天气状况极差,以至于他不可能再重新找到(雪橇驶过的)痕迹。(1)sothat.(2)such.that.“如此以至于”,such修饰的是名词。主要构成下列搭配:suchthat.She is so respectable a teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位如此受人尊敬的老师以至于我们都爱

34、她、尊重她。The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.长城是如此闻名的旅游胜地,以至于每年有上百万的游客慕名而来。名师点津(1)当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应用so,而不用such。(2)当so/such.that.结构中的so/such位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。 (教材P19)Now it is time to present your poster to the class.现在该是向全

35、班展示你的海报的时候了。【要点提炼】it is time to do sth.“到了该做某事的时候了”。It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.是时候把他学到的技巧加以运用了。Its time for sb.to do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了Its(high/about)time(that)sb.某人该做某事了(但实际上还未做,所以用虚拟语气)Stop playing.Its time for us to go to class.别玩了,我们该上课去了。It is time that you left/should leave

36、(leave)for duty.该你当班了。名师点津在使用“Its time(that)sb.should do sth.”句型时,从句中的should不能省略。句型转换 【导学号:47352009】1If you run faster,it will be better.The faster you run,the better it will be.2The camel is strong enough to carry people and things across the desert.The camel is so strong that it can carry people a

37、nd things across the desert.The camel is so strong an animal that it can carry people and things across the desert.The camel is such a strong animal that it can carry people and things across the desert.3The Voice of China is so good a programme that Id like to watch it tonight again.The Voice of Ch

38、ina is such a good programme that Id like to watch it tonight again.4The shop sells such expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.Such expensive goods does the shop sell that I want to buy nothing in it.5Its time for us to get up.Its time that we got upIts time that we should get up如何写通知本单元的

39、话题是学校生活,但是中心任务是要求学生能够写一则有关校园活动的通知。本单元的写作题目基本上都是围绕有关学校生活来命题的。通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。通知的写法有两种,一种是以布告形式贴出,把事情通知给有关人员,如学生、观众等,通常不用称呼;另一种是以书信的形式发给有关人员,此种通知写作形式等同于普通书信,只要写明通知的具体内容即可。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。1布告形式的通知通常此类通知上方正中写Notice或NOTICE(通知),发出通知的单位的具体名称可放在正文前,也可放在正文后的右下角处,发出通知的日期写在左下角处。书

40、信形式的通知格式和一般书信类似。2口头通知口头通知是面对面地把事情传达给对方。一般不用落款和日期。发布口头通知时,应注意以下几个问题:(1)由于口头通知是通过口头表达的,因此,在正文之前,往往有称呼语,如:Boys and girls,Comrades(同志们),Ladies and gentlemen等。开场白一般这样说:Attention,please!/May I have your attention,please?/Be quiet,please!/Listen,please!I have something important to tell you.(2)结尾要给听众结束通知的信

41、号,如:Thats all./Thank you so much for it./Thank you.(3)口头通知的内容应讲清楚时间、地点、活动内容及注意事项。3书面通知书面通知是以布告、张贴的形式出现,常常是张贴在显眼的位置,以引起公众的注意。为了醒目,标题的每个字母常大写。书面通知的格式:(1)标题:在正文上面正中的地方写上NOTICE。(2)正文:包括具体的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项。(3)单位:发通知的单位一般写在正文的右下角。有时也放于标题之上,起强调作用。(4)时间:一般写在左下角。书面通知语言比较规范,切忌使用模糊语言和俚语、俗语。通知中一般无称呼语,常用第三人称,且被动语

42、态使用较多。亮点句式1口头通知:Everyone should be there on time./Be sure not to be late./Please be present on time./Be sure to attend it on time.2书面通知:Everyone is required to be present on time./Everybody is expected to attend it on time.3书面通知的以下套语也需注意:All teachers and students are required to.(全体师生务必)Our school/T

43、he Students Union will/is going to hold.A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in.4口头通知常用语:Attention,please!/Be quiet,please!/May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.A.will be held.The.to be held.is cancelled due to the.Please bring your.with you and be there on time.Af

44、ter the.well.Thats all.Thank you.Thank you for your listening.Thank you for your time.写作任务假如你是某校学生会主席。浙江大学的李教授将要在你们学校举办一场讲座,主题是如何用英语与别人交流。请根据以下提示,写一则英语通知。时间:10月12日下午3点5点。地点:学校报告厅参加人员:所有学生,特别是英语俱乐部的成员要求:带笔和笔记本,并做好记录;准备一些你感兴趣的问题,现场可以提问;不要迟到其他:讲座结束后会有一场与讲座内容有关的英语写作竞赛注意:词数100左右。审题谋篇体裁书面通知话题讲座时态一般将来时人称第二

45、人称遣词造句.词汇1讲座 lecture2与交流 communicate with3英语俱乐部 English club4要求 require5写下 write down6对感兴趣 be interested in7提出 put forward8一场英语写作竞赛 an English writing competition.句式1The lecture will be given by Professor Li.Professor Li is a famous professor from Zhejiang University.(用who引导定语从句合并句子)The lecture will

46、 be given by Professor Li,who is a famous professor from Zhejiang University.2Youre required to bring your pens and notebooks with you.You can write down something important in time.(用so that合并句子)Youre required to bring your pens and notebooks with you so that you can write down something important

47、in time.妙笔成篇 【参考范文】There will be a lecture on how to communicate with others in English in the school lecture hall,from 3 pm to 5 pm on October 12.It will be given by Professor Li,who is a famous professor from Zhejiang University.All the students are welcome to attend the lecture,especially those w

48、ho are members of English Club.Youre required to bring your pens and notebooks with you so that you can write down something important in time.If you have any questions you are very interested in,you can put them forward at the lecture.After the lecture,there will be an English writing competition about it.Please dont be late!

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