1、巩固练习. 用动词的正确形式填空:1. Have you got a map to show me? Im _ (puzzle).2. Did he have his wallet _ (steal) last Friday?3. When I got to the supermarket, I found it _ (close).4. He found his wife _ (cook) in the kitchen when he woke up at five.5. He watched the bed _ (carry) out of the room.6. She doesnt w
2、ant her daughter _ (take) out after dark.7. When will you have your eyes _ (examine)?8. My mother got me _ (check) all the homework I did last night.9. With the boy _ ( lead) the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.10. I can hear the windows _ (beat) by the heavy rain.11. Tom has been away fr
3、om home for two years, leaving his room _ (cover) with dust.12. Why do you leave the baby _ (cry) there?13. I have to leave my house early _ (catch) the early bus.14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen.15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to
4、see _ (carry) out the next year. 根据汉语意思,在空格处填入恰当的词。1. 我将随时向你报告有关我们实验的重要的进展。Ill _ about the breakthrough in our experiment.2. 他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了。He woke up only to _.3.在这个发达的国家里,你很少听到有人讲脏话。You seldom hear rude words _ in this _country.4. 他提高嗓音以便使别人能够听见他说话。He raised his voice so as to _.5. 他匆忙离开家,留下很多事没做。
5、He left home in a hurry, _ many things _.6. 回来时,他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了,一切都布置得井井有条。On his return, he was very _to find his room thoroughly _and everything _in good order.7. 明天我将请人把门油漆一下。Ill _ tomorrow.8. 你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。Youll _ everywhere.9. 据说这本书是他在40多岁时写的。 The book is said _ in his forties.10. 在放学回家途中,她非常
6、恐惧的看到路边有一条被打死的蛇。 On his way home from school, she was _ to see a snake _to death by the road. 单项选择。1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied2. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. layin
7、g 3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finishedD. was finished4. Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it5. Jenny
8、 hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve6. Even the best writers sometimes found themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a
9、happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied8. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired9. Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301
10、?Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing10. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained11. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. Wit
11、h so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled12. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let13. My parents have always made me _ about myself
12、, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good14. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled15. Why did you go back to the shop? I left my friend _ there.A. waiting B.
13、 to wait C. wait D. waits16. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.Asitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat17. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C
14、. interest D. to interest18. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard19. After watching those young boys thrilling performances of bicycles, I found myself _.A. astonishing B. astonished C. to be aston
15、ished D. having astonished20. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting21. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known22. You must get t
16、he work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done23. They woke up _ everything around _.A. to find; changed B. to find; changing C. found; changed D. finding; changing24. If you think hard, you wont have the puzzle _ you.A. puzzle B. puzzles C. puzzled D. to puzzle25. The mother told her litt
17、le son not to leave his stomach _, saying that it might cause him a stomachache.A. expose B. exposed C. being exposed D. exposing答案与解析:. 用动词的正确形式填空:1. puzzled。表示内心感觉,用过去分词作表语。2. stolen。have sth. done 遭受某事。3. closed。门是被关上的,用过去分词。4. cooking。妻子做饭,主动且正在进行,用-ing形式。5. carried6. taken7. examined8. to check
18、。get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。9. to lead10. beaten11. covered。leave表示“使.处于某种状态而不理”,灰尘落满了房间,the room和cover是被动的,所以用covered。12. crying。“女孩哭”,宾语与宾语补足语是主动关系,所以用crying。13. to catch。表示目的用不定式。14. smoking。此句是find sb. doing的被动形式。15. carried。注意宾语补足语carried out的宾语是定语从句修饰的plan。句意:经理们讨论了他们希望下一年将执行的计划。. 根据汉语意思,在空格处填入
19、恰当的词。1. keep you informed 2. find his car stolen 3. spoken, developed4. make himself heard 5. leaving, undone 6. surprised, cleaned, arranged7. get/have my door painted 8. find the topic being discussed 9. to have been written 10. scared/ frightened, beaten. 单项选择。1. D。考查非谓语动词在with复合结构中的使用。宾语“his han
20、ds”与动词tie(绑)是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语表示状态。注意不能用being tied,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,此句中如果用being tied,就表示谋杀犯在走着的时候,一个人正在绑他的手,这种可能性几乎没有。2. A。这个人正躺着,是主动关系,所以用lie(躺着)的现在分词lying。lay是lie(躺着)的过去式,也是及物动词lay(放置)的原形,都是谓语形式;laying是lay(放置)的现在分词形式。3. A。因“工作”与“完成”之间为被动关系,故finish要用过去分词作宾语补足语。4. C。根据对话的最后一句话可知“他对电脑了解不多”,所以他需要请人修理,故用“h
21、ave sth. done”,再根据问句的时态,选C。5. A。指英语水平得到提高,故要用过去分词表示被动意义,选A。6. B。be lost for words 说不出话来,因为作found的宾语补足语,去掉be,用法相当于形容词。7. A。but后是被动句,所以空中要填的是主语补足语,即要看主语与unsatisfy的关系;表示人的内心感觉,应用unsatisfied,意为“(人)感到不满意”。leave sb. unsatisfied 使某人处于不满意的状态而置之不理。8. C。have sth done 表示“让别人做某事”。注意she had had是定语从句,被修饰的先行词the w
22、ashing machine是have的宾语,而要填的词是其补足语,所以不能用B,否则it与先行词the washing machine重复。不是定语从句时的正常语序是“had had the washing machine repaired”。9. A。 “have sb do sth”意思是“叫某人做某事”。句意:我让Bob带你去房间。10. D。由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系,故可排除A和C。另外,由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的,所以宜用不定式,故选D。11. B。考查“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构。宾语so much work与补足语fill(充满)是主动关系,要注
23、意fill后有宾语,是“主谓宾”结构,所以是主动关系,选B。12. B。let in (使进入),此处用let的现在分词表示结果,与其逻辑主语the glass doors是主动关系。 又如:It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱,造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。13. D。根据情况,使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项A和B; feel作为连系动词,其后要接形容词作表语。14. C。With a lot of difficult problems
24、to settle 表示“现在或将来有很多难题需要解决”;虽然with的宾语problems与settle是被动关系,但是句子的主语the president是settle动作的执行者,所以可以不用被动形式。15. A。leave sb. waiting 表示“使正在等”,waiting作宾补。16. D。注意连词and在这里连接了两个谓语动词found和sat,表示并列的两个动作。句意:最后我们发现我们来到了一个令人愉悦的、浓荫覆盖的公园,就坐下来开始野餐。17. A。及物动词interest意思是“使(某人)感兴趣”,与“them”之间是动宾关系(被动关系),用过去分词interested
25、作宾语补足语,interested in意为“对感兴趣”。18. D。考查make oneself heard 表示“使自己被听到”;喊的目的是被别人听见,make用不定式形式作目的状语。19. B。astonish。astonish 使(某人)惊讶,与宾语myself是被动关系,用过去分词表示内心的感觉。句意:看了那些年轻人的惊心动魄的自行车表演,我大为惊讶。20. D。caught的宾语“a man”与“put”之间是主动关系,而且与caught同时发生,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示“抓住某人正在放”。21. B。句子是被动句,要填的词是主语的补足语,使“结果”被“知道”,所以用过去分
26、词作主语补足语。主动语序是:. made the result. known.。句意:入学考试的结果直到上周四才向公众公布。22. D。get sth. done 使某事被做。23. A。第一空用find的不定式表示出乎意料地结果;第二空用过去分词表示完成,change此处是不及物动词,不表示被动。24. A。puzzle 作名词时,意为“难题”,作动词时意为“使(某人)迷惑”。have sb./ sth. do 让某人做某事。have后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示宾语做的主动的动作。25. B。stomach(胃,腹部)是被曝露出来的,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被“露出”的状态。不能用being exposed,因为不需强调expose的动作正在进行。