1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Im sorry，but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.Can you forgive me_giving you so much trouble?2Mary，I reminded John_his promise to help you.3The captain made an apology_the passengers_the delay caused by the bad weather.4He had attempted to rescue the_(drown)man.5_wa
2、s obvious that the child had been badly treated.6It is a little hard to make an exact_(predict)about ones future.7Joans childhood was filled with pain and_(sad)8Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont get our managers_(permit)9_I am willing to help，I do not have much time available
3、.10The little boy kept on_(wipe)his eyes with the back of his hand.【答案】1.for2.of3.to；for4.drowning5.It6prediction7.sadness8.permission9.While/Though/Although10.wiping.完成句子1比尔守信用，按他承诺的那个时间到了。Bill_and arrived at the time he had promised.2约翰屏住呼吸，不知道下面要发生什么事。John_and wondered what would happen next.3我早早
4、动身出发去面试，目的是为了避开交通高峰。I_early in order to avoid the heavy traffic.4除玛丽之外，所有的人都出席了这次重要会议。All the people except Mary_for the important meeting.5我想知道你是否有足够的时间去做那么多工作。_you have enough time to do so much work.【答案】1.kept his word2.held his breath3.set off for the interview4.turned up5.I wonder if.阅读理解A 【导学号
5、：97770035】American cities are similar to other cities around the world：In every country，cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing，just as American society is changing.After World War ，the population of most large American cities decreased，however，the population in many Su
6、n Belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shift(转移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s，city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apar
7、tments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区)Now things are changing.The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults.Many，unlike their parents，want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northe
8、ast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there；or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave
9、 their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s，many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs；now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago
10、，people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright，new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.1What does the author think of cities all over the world?AThey are alive.BThey are hopeless.CThey are s
11、imilar.DThey are different.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“American cities are similar to other cities around the world：In every country，cities reflect the values of the culture.”可知，世界上的城市是相似的。【答案】C2Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War ？ABecause older American cities were dy
12、ing.BBecause they were richer and needed more space.CBecause cities contained the worst part of society.DBecause they could hardly afford to live in the city.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the late 1940s and early 1950s，city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They mov
13、ed out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区)”可知，人们二战后迁向郊区是受经济和生存空间两个因素的影响。【答案】B3According to the 4th paragraph，a great many poor people in American cities_.Aare faced with housing problemsBare forced to move to the suburbsCwant to sell their bui
14、ldingsDneed more money for daily expenses【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.”可知，很多人面对着住房问题。【答案】A4We can conclude from the text that_.AAmerican cities are changing
15、for the worseBpeople have different views on American citiesCmany people are now moving from American citiesDthe population is decreasing in older American cities【解析】主旨大意题。由全文特别是最后一段可知，人们的观点受时代发展的影响而发生了较大的变化。【答案】BB(2016全国丙卷)If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple
16、Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To p
17、eople who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special，its still worth
18、a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so
19、its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places
20、 with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。虽说是Apple Day，其实该节日持续接近一个月的时间。在这段时间里，我们可以品尝到很多稀有品种的苹果。如果想尝试各种
21、各样的苹果，就来参加Apple Day吧。5What can people do at the apple events?AAttend experts lectures.BVisit fruitloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种
22、各样的苹果。A项说“参加专家的讲座”，这与倒数第二段中At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions提到的与专家交流不符，曲解了文意；B项说“参观喜欢水果的家庭”，文中并未提及；C项说“在果园中种植果树”，文章虽然提到可以参观、品尝等体验，但没有提种植果树。【答案】D6What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new variety.BIt has a strange look.CIt is rarely seen
23、now.DIt has a special taste.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的.it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio.is more of a curiosity than anything else.可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cats Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。A项说“它是新品种”，这与which was grown by the Romans不符；B项说“它外形奇特”，这指的是Cat
24、s Head的特点，犯了张冠李戴的错误；D项说“它有特殊的味道”，这与it doesnt taste of anything special不符。【答案】C7What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?AA practical idea.BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan.DA selfish desire.【解析】词义理解题。根据本段中的One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，b
25、ut youll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it.可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。A项说“一个切合实际的想法”，这与它对生存条件要求高矛盾；C项说“一个很好的计划”，根据画线前的描述可知，这是一种希望或梦想；D项说“一个自私的愿望”，这里说的是愿望的可否实现，不是自私与否。【答案】B8What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show how to grow ap
26、ples.BTo introduce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.【解析】作者意图题。根据文章第一段中的If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.和第二段中的Visiting an apple event.以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节。A项“展示如何种植苹果”，C项“帮助人们选苹果”，D项“促进苹
27、果的研究”，均与文章内容不符。【答案】B.阅读填句There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life._1_Often，both parents work outside the home.Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.They also have sporting and leisure acti
28、vities as well as school expectations.The business also adds another factor：The need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly._2_Computers，DVDs，CDs，television，PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities，rather than traditional more active pursuits.This has led to a lifes
29、tyle of less exercise._3_Unfortunately，they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal.The media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience with “perfect”body images，the need to buy the most fashionab
30、le clothes，the most uptodate computer games，the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary._4_This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties.Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life._5_Any person who wants
31、to be healthy will find a way to be healthyif he/she is motivated enough!AThe media provide entertainment and information.BAdvertisements play an important role in peoples life.CWe may be exposed to pollution，such as cigarette smoke.DNowadays，people are very busy.EPeople are living in a waterpolluted environment.FThe important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy.GToday，society places a lot of emphasis on technology.【答案】15DGACF