1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空 【导学号：29180038】1Its not a very (security)way to make a living.2As the Times article reported, his membership in the illegal organization was not (volunteer) but compulsory.3It was reported that a ChineseAmerican had (purchase) some teaching equipment for a mountain school.4All the (dona
2、te) blood must be tested for HIV and other infections, which is important for patients.5The strongest people are not always the people who win， the people who dont give up when they lost.6They could not agree about the (distribute)of the profits.7He said he just helped someone need.8It is easy for h
3、im (adjust)to the new surroundings.9The (sew) machine bought in 1990 is in poor condition now.10Twenty (ox) on this farm died of the disease in just one month.【答案】1.secure2.voluntary3.purchased4donated5.but6.distribution7.in8to adjust9.sewing10.oxen.完成句子 【导学号：29180039】1不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么是重要的。It is no
4、t for the society that matters.2要是她忘了带来，怎么办呢？ she forgets to bring it?3他们过去每年都向红十字会捐赠大笔的钱。They used to the Red Cross every year.4在采购之前，他对质量有过担忧。 ，he was worried about the quality.5对我们来说在那么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。The work in such a short time.【答案】1.who you are but what you do2What if3donate large sums of money
5、 to4Before he made a purchase5is hard for us to finish.阅读理解AIt was such an extremely freezing day that I decided to get a cup of hot drinking first after work.As my colleague, Ricky, and I were making our way to a coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearb
6、y.Obviously he was frozen, seemingly one of the homeless or someone like that.We joined the line and waited to be served.Ricky handed the server a twentydollar bill, ordered three cups of hot coffee, and gestured the sever to give one to the old gentleman outside on the bench as a favour.The server
7、looked at Ricky, a little perplexed, without full comprehension of the request.Afterwards, there was a wonderful exchange between the server and the old man in need of some attention.I only wished I had taken a photo of the smiles on the both faces.As I was thinking about this event later on, I wond
8、ered to myself why Ricky didnt perform this act of kindness himself.I suspect that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this old man as well.Absolutely beautiful!There are many ways of thinking when we met someone as the old man in n
9、eed of kindness and attention.Perhaps he needs a little helping hand and thanks God for my colleague who inspired the others to goodness as well.Oh, by the way, the last words Ricky told the server was，“There go I, but for the Grace of God.”【语篇解读】本文讲述自己的同事在一个寒冷的天气里帮助一个无家可归的老人，鼓励更多的人伸出友爱之手帮助他人。1What
10、was the authors impression of the old gentleman?A. He was a greedy man.BHe took on a sign of poor manners.CHe was in poor health.DHe needed some kind of human care.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话看出，老人衣衫褴褛、无家可归的形象引起了他的注意，说明老人需要人来关怀他，故选D。【答案】D2The underlined word “perplexed” in the second paragraph probably means
11、 “ ”AannoyedBconfusedCembarrassedDdetermined【解析】词义猜测题。由“without full comprehension of the request”看出服务员不是很理解Picky的这一做法，是困惑、迷惑的，所以选confused。【答案】B3Why didnt Ricky give the favour to the old gentleman himself?AHe didnt know the old gentleman.BHe was too shy to speak to strangers.CHe tried to influence
12、others to be kind.DHe feared the old man would refuse his help.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句话中“he was hoping that this.inspire others to do something for this old man as well”可知Picky不亲自帮助老人是为了让他人也被感染去做善事。【答案】C4What the author really thinks absolutely beautiful is that A. an act of kindness could go wide spreadB
13、a cup of coffee could warm the old manCthe server was very kind to customersDRicky had created a good impression【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Absolutely beautiful！”承接上一句看出真正让作者感到美好的是善行可以传递这件事。【答案】AB(2016全国丙卷)Bad news sells.If it bleeds, it leads.No news is good news, and good news is no news.Those are the clas
14、sic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disaster
15、s and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you a
16、s a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communicationemails，Web posts and reviews, facetoface conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because peopl
17、e experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：thousands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months.One of his first findings w
18、as that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negativ
19、e feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious：Why Things Catch On
20、.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在晚间广播或者早报上，不好的新闻有卖点，流血的新闻占头条。但是研究表明，在电子邮件或者网络新闻中，人们更喜欢有积极意义或者有趣的新闻。5What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?ANews reports.BResearch papers.CPrivate emails.DDaily conversations.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段中的Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning pap
21、ers.可知，这样的情况出现在新闻报道中。B项是“研究论文”，C 项是“私人电子邮件”，这两项根据By tracking peoples emails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.可以排除；D项是“日常会话”，根据“Theif it bleedsrule works for mass media.”可知，classic rules 适用于大众传媒，而不是日常会话。【答案】A6What can w
22、e infer about people like Debbie Downer?ATheyre socially inactive.BTheyre good at telling stories.CTheyre inconsiderate of others.DTheyre careful with their words.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as
23、a Debbie Downer.”可知，与朋友分享故事时你更加注意他们的反应，不想让他们觉得你是Debbie Downer那样的人。因此Debbie Downer是不考虑他人感受的人。A项“他们社交方面不积极”，B项“他们擅长讲故事”，D项“他们说话谨慎”，都与文章内容相悖。【答案】C7Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr.Bergers research?ASports news.BScience articles.CPersonal accounts.DFinancial reviews.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的.
24、was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.可知，科学类文章是读者转发推荐最多的。A、C、D三个选项都不是科学类文章，故可排除。【答案】B8What can be a suitable title for the text?ASad Stories Travel Far and WideBOnline News Attracts More PeopleCReading Habits Change with the TimesDGo
25、od News Beats Bad on Social Networks【解析】标题归纳题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。【答案】D.阅读填句Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.They taste good. 1 When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. 2 And no
26、t all carrots are orange.For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Rome carrots are thin and about twentyfive centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water f
27、or a long time.The soil also should have no rocks.To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over.Then, mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer (肥料) 3 Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots
28、that taste great.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content.This gives them their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground. 4 Usually, the brighter the color, the better the taste. 5 If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots
29、 the same way as during the summer months.If the ground does freeze, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves or straw.This will prevent the ground from freezing.ABut carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.BThey are economic crops.CThe best time for planting carrots is d
30、uring the winter months.DWeather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste.EThe best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.FAnd they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素), which the body make into vitamin A.GMany people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.1F根据前一句They taste good.可知这里描述胡萝卜的好处，结合句子主语They，可知选F项。2A根据前一句中的long，thin可知这里指的是大小size，故选A项。3D根据后一句的conditions和taste great，可知选D项。4E根据后一句的描述颜色越亮味道越好，可以得出答案需要包含颜色和成熟，故选E。5G根据后一句的winter，可以得出答案需要包含winter，故选G。