1、2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例高频短语对比练181. In spite of bad weather, the police didnt _ the search for the missing boy.A. resignB. abandonC. conductD. release2. -Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spare B. saveC. share D. spend3. -Do you think Peter
2、is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with4. The identical twins _ each other more strongly when they were young.A. handled B. harvestedC. resembled D. disturbed5. We should often ope
3、n windows to make air _ to decrease disease transmission.A. focus B. respondC. affect D. circulate6. The number of children is expected to _ rapidly as the declaration of Two-child Policy by the government.A. standardize B. superviseC. multiply D. adopt7. Whoever is in charge of the mining company w
4、ill _ the responsibility for safety accidents.A. skip B. superviseC. assume D. distinguish8. Vehicles that _ less fuel are particularly popular with young people.A. adopt B. containC. involve D. consume9. More than 80 of the citizens argue that the income tax should not be _，because it contributes t
5、o the whole society.A. affected B. disturbedC. abolished D. calculated10. The year of 2012 will _ an enormous number of changes around the world.A. occurB. strikeC. findD. witness11. It is said that the income of the Chinese people will _ a quicker increase in the next decade.A. noticeB. observeC. w
6、atchD. witness12. With time going on, changes will _ as we have expected.A. happenB. occurC. take placeD. come about13. They thought that the ceremony should _on Thursday.A. take placeB. happenC. occurD. hit14. Where did the accident _？It was at the post office near the hotel _ the peace talk would
7、be held.A. occur；whichB. take place；thatC. happen；whereD. broke out；when15. I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _52_ to me.A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed16. With the number of migrants rising sharply, Europes leaders h
8、ave struggled to find solutions that can _ both domestic political pressures and their legal and moral duties to shelter those migrants.A. accommodateB. guaranteeC. influenceD. convince17. Susan is slow in doing anything, so it is necessary to _ her to complete the work on time.A. dragB. allowC. beg
9、D. urge18. He was an international grandmaster,which_I would be learning from one of the games best.A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant19. With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn on B. turn offC. turn around D. turn to20. Yesterday I tried to call you several
10、times but I couldnt _ to you.A. call up B. ring upC. get through D. go through21. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out22. Im afraid Mary isnt in.Oh well，Ill _later.A. ring backB. ring offC. ring upD. ring out23. To pay
11、her sons education fees, the mother tries her best to money every month.A. cut downB. bring inC. set asideD. pay back24. Being dishonest, Peter usually _ the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school.A. leaves behindB. leaves offC. leaves outD. leaves alone25. Hi
12、s strength ran _ after he covered that long distance.A. into B. awayC. across D. out26. Mike checked the list again and again to see if he had left anything _.A. aside B. aloneC. out D. over27. Instead of sitting around waiting for a hero to _on a white horse to save you, why not help yourself?A. ta
13、ke upB. make upC. show upD. put up28. The famous singer is so devoted to helping children in poor areas that she _high praise.A. desiresB. deservesC. prefersD. preserves29. The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A. come around B. come in handyC. come about
14、D. come by30. Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.A. come up withB. take charge ofC. put up withD. stand up for31. In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public a
15、ttention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed32. I hate dealing with the bank over the phone because it usually takes ages to _to the right person.A. get throughB. break throughC. go throughD. pass through33. My family were excited a
16、t the message _that Chinas Change 4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon in space history.A. writingB. sayingC. goingD. telling34. Every year, thousands of tourists came to the island, _ the warm sunshine and splendid view.A. blocking out B. breaking downC. referring to D. taking
17、advantage of35. It _ me that nobody is in favour of the new changes.A. catchesB. bearsC. chargesD. strikes36. Nancys parents didnt _ her new boyfriend due to his poor family background; they thought she should marry into a rich family.A. make up B. approve ofC. refer to D. turn out37. Every winter h
18、oliday, I will go back to my hometown and stay with my grandparents, where I dont even _ checking email or anything else.A. mind B. worthC. bother D. escape38. I _ an old friend of mine when I was in the corner shop having a cup of coffee.A. came out B. came up withC. came across D. came about39. Th
19、e small village announced another new human bird flu case last Tuesday, which _ widespread panic in the area.A. see off B. pay offC. set off D. lay off40. In that case, no one and nothing can_you, and you have the peace and joy that isforever.A. Judge B. invite C. guide D. disturb41. They_with joy w
20、hen they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A. picked upB. split upC. took upD. sprang up42. Every time he is late, David will an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. step upB. turn upC. mix upD. make up43. Did you enjoy Jacks speech?Not really. He spoke for
21、a long time but his meaning did not really .A. turn outB. work outC. come acrossD. look into44. Amy busied herself with the preparations for the party on her own, but it never to her that she could turn to others for help.A. struckB. happenedC. occurredD. disappeared45. UN peacekeeping forces are ex
22、pected to positions along the border between the countries.A. make up B. come up C. turn up D. take up46. Not until he fainted (昏厥)in the office did we fully that he was seriously ill.A. appreciate B. accomplish C. attain D. admit答案与解析1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气很糟糕，警察还是不放弃对失踪男孩的搜寻。abandon放弃；resign辞职；co
23、nduct引导，控制；release释放，发行。由上文in spite of“尽管”可知，警方没有“放弃”搜寻，故选B。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. spare 分出，分让；B. save节约；C. share分享；D. spend花费。句意：-对不起，请给我一些汽油好吗？-很抱歉，我车里的油也不多了。根据句意可知，此处是指让对方分让一些汽油，故选A。3. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. put aside放置；B. put up with 容忍；C. think of思考；D. get along with与.相处。句意：-你认为彼得是个好搭档吗?不完全是，有一些事情是不容易
24、忍受的，他的懒惰就是其中之一。根据句意结合选项可知，此处用put up with比较和题意，故选B。4. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A. handled使用；B. harvested收获；C. resembled相似；D. disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。5. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A. focus集中；B. respond回答；C. affect影响；D. circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。6. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：随着政府宣布二胎政策，预计儿童数量将迅速增加。A. st
25、andardize使标准化；B. supervise监督；C. multiply增加；D. adopt采取，根据题意，故选C。7. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：负责矿业公司的人将承担安全事故的责任。A. skip跳过；B. supervise监督；C. assume承担；D. distinguish辨别，根据题意，故选C。8. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A. adopt采取；B. contain包含；C. involve包含；D. consume消费，根据题意，故选D。9. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：超过80%的公民争论说，所得税法不应被废除，因
26、为它贡献于整个社会。A. affected影响；B. disturbed打扰；C. abolished彻底废除；D. calculated计算，根据题意，故选C。10. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：2012年将会见证全球的很多变化。A. occur发生; B. strike 打；C. find发现; D. witness 见证。witness表示“见证”，符合语境。故D选项正确。11. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：据说，中国人的收入在接下来的十年里将有较快的增长。A. notice注意；B. observe观察；C. watch看；D. witness见证。witness“见证，目睹”，符
27、合语境。故D选项正确。12. C【解析】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，变化将如我们期望的那样发生。take place表示按计划举行或发生，符合题意。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件；occur较正式，指具体或抽象的事物，按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”；come about“发生；产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。故C选项正确。13. A【解析】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：他们认为仪式应该在星期四举行。take place表示按计划举行或发生，是不及物动词；happen, occur表示偶然发生；hit有“使突然想起”的
28、意思。故A选项正确。14. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析、定语从句和强调句。句意：事故发生在哪里？它发生在和平谈判举行的旅馆附近的邮局。happen表示“发生”，此处也可以用occur代替；答语的最后省略了that it happened，是一个强调句，强调句型中包含了一个定语从句，先行词为hotel，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。故C选项正确。15. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把那个年轻人拉出了水。他失去了知觉。当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。A. happened发生；B. occurred发生；C. applied申请；D. appealed呼吁。occur跟to短
29、语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。apply to sb“向某人申请”，appeal to sb“吸引某人”。故选B项。16. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：随着移民人数急剧增长，欧洲的领导人们努力寻找一种解决办法，从国内政治压力和法律和道德义务两方面考虑为移民们提供庇护。A. accommodate考虑到； B.guarantee保证；C. influence影响；D. convince 使相信，故选A。17. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Susan做事很慢，所以有必要督促她按时完成工作。由前半句“苏珊做什么都很慢”可推知，有必要“催促(ur
30、ge)”她按时完成工作。drag拖，拉；allow允许；beg乞求，故选D。18. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他是一名国际特级大师，这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着，故选D符合语境。19. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为在这样恐怖情况下没有可以求助的人，所以她感到无助。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. turn around转身；D. turn to求助于。由“she felt very helpless.”可知，她感到无助。所以判断出她没有可以求助的人。故
31、D选项正确。20. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天我给你打了好几次电话，但是都打不通。A. call up 给.打电话；使回忆起； B. ring up给.打电话; C. get through 接通（电话）；D. go through通过; 穿过。由“several times 和 couldnt”可知，get through符合句意。故C选项正确。21. A【解析】试题分析：句意：成千上万的人打开电视机观看昨天对抗爱尔兰的比赛。D. turned out结果是;B. turned in 交出;C. turned around 转身、好转;而A. turned on 打开或接通，与句
32、意最为符合考点：考查动词短语的用法。22. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：恐怕玛丽不在家。好吧，我晚会儿再打来。A. ring back(phone sb. again)再打电话来；B. ring off挂断电话；C. ring up给打电话；D. ring out发出响亮而清晰的声音。由“later”可知，ring back符合语境。故A选项正确。23. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了支付儿子的学费，这位母亲每个月都尽量存钱。A. cut down削减，砍下；B. bring in引进；C. set aside省出，留出（钱或时间）；D. pay back偿还。故C选项正确。24
33、. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter不诚实，在向父母汇报在学校里的学习和生活情况时，他常常省略不好的方面。A. leaves behind留下，落后；B. leaves off停止（做）某事，戒掉；戒除；C. leaves out遗漏，省略；D. leaves alone不理，不管。故C选项正确。25. D【解析】考查动词词组。A. run into陷入，撞上；B. run away逃跑；C. run across偶然碰见；D. run out用完，耗尽。句意：他跑完那么远的距离后，体力耗尽了。结合句意可知答案为D。26. C【解析】考查动词短语。A. leave aside搁置一
34、边；B. leave alone不打扰，不干涉；C. leave out遗漏，省去；D. leave over剩下，留下。句意：迈克一遍又一遍地检查清单，看有没有漏掉什么。结合句意可知答案为C。27. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take up占用，开始从事，接受；show up显而易见，出现，到场；make up组成，化妆，编造；put up张贴，提高。句意：与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？根据句中等待英雄来救你，可知，是等待骑马的英雄出现（show up）。故选C。28. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位著名的歌唱家致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童，值得高度赞扬。 deserv
35、e应受，应得；praise赞扬，称赞；desire想要，渴望；prefer更喜欢；preserve保持，保护，保存。根据语意可知，deserve符合题意，故选B。29. B【解析】考查动词词组。A. come around恢复知觉；B. come in handy迟早有用；C. come about形成，产生；D. come by得到，从旁走过。句意：当我们想要停止对话时，表情符号就派上用场了，这样我们就不用尴尬了。结合句意可知答案为B。30. D【解析】考查动词词组。A. come up with提出，想出；B. take charge of接管，负责；C. put up with忍受；D.
36、 stand up for支持，坚持。句意：已故著名物理学家余民经常鼓励他的学生坚持自己的信仰，即使面临强烈的反对。结合句意可知答案为D。31. B【解析】考查动词辨析。A. transformed转换；B. shifted转移；C. attracted吸引；D. changed改变。句意：就孟女士在没有确凿证据的情况下被逮捕一事而言，西方媒体已经将公众的注意力从它应该在的地方转移开了，那就是法治。结合句意可知答案为B。32. A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通常要花很长时间才能找到合适的人。A. get through 通过；到达；做完；度过；接通电话；
37、B. break through突破； C. go through经历；检查；浏览；D. pass through穿过；透过。故选A。33. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人对太空史上中国嫦娥4号在月球的远侧第一次软着陆这条消息很兴奋。 A. writing写，强调“书面陈述，以（文字）说”；B. saying表明，说明，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息；C. going据说，据传，；D. telling告诉。故选B。34. D【解析】考查动词词组。A. blocking out遮住，遮挡； B. breaking down毁掉，精神拖垮；C. referring to提到，
38、参考；D. taking advantage of利用。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个岛上，享受温暖的阳光和壮丽的景色。故选D。35. D【解析】考查动词词组。句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化。A. catches抓住；B. bears忍受；C. charges指控，要价；D. strikes攻击。固定句式：It strikes sb. that，“某人突然想起”，故选D。36. B【解析】考查动词短语。A. make up组成，构成；B. approve of赞成； C. refer to参考，涉及到； D. turn out结果是。句意：南希的父母不喜欢她的新男友，因为他的家庭背景
39、不好；他们认为她应该嫁到一个富裕的家庭。故选B。37. C【解析】考查动词。A. mind介意；B. worth值-的； C. bother打扰； D. escape逃脱。句意：每个寒假，我都会回到我的家乡，和我的祖父母呆在一起，在那里我甚至懒得检查电子邮件或其他任何事情。结合句意可知答案为C。38. C【解析】考查动词词组。A. came out出现，出版，结果是； B. came up with提出；C. came across碰巧； D. came about形成，产生。句意：当我在街角的商店喝咖啡时，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。故选C。39. C【解析】考查动词词组。A. see off送
40、行；B. pay off付清；C. set off引起，出发，开始； D. lay off解雇，休息。句意：上周二，这个小村庄宣布了又一起新的人类禽流感病例，这在该地区引发了广泛恐慌。结合句意可知答案为C。40. D【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：在这种情况下，没有人也没有什么事情可以打扰你，你拥有的是永远的和平与快乐。A. judge 评判；B. invite 邀请；C. guide 指导；D. disturb 打扰。由you have the peace and joy that is forever可知，你拥有的是永远的和平与快乐，所以判断出，没有人也没有什么事情可以打扰你。故D选项正确。4
41、1. D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。42. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次大卫迟到，他都会找个借口。所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么。step up增加， 加快速度;；turn up出现， 开大；mix up混合，把搞糊涂；make up组成，化妆，编造。根据后面“我想知道这次他的借口是什么”，可知，大卫是找借口。make up an excuse为固定搭配，意为“找借口，编造借口”，符合题意，故选D。43
42、. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。-你喜欢杰克的演讲吗？-并非真的如此。他说了很长时间，但他的意思并没有真正表达出来。turn out结果是,最终是；work out解决，锻炼;；come across偶遇，讲得清楚明白；look into调查，朝里看。根据前一句“我不是真的喜欢”“讲了那么久”及转折连词but，可知，是没有讲清楚，故选C。44. C【解析】考查固定句式及动词辨析。句意：艾米一个人忙着准备宴会，但她从未想到她可以求助于别人。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。分析选项。strike为及物动词，后面不跟介词，故A错误。happen to
43、 sb.为固定搭配，意为“某人发生某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+ happen+ to sb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that.”这一结构来表达。但不能 It happens to sb.that，happen与此处的意义不符合。disappear意为“消失”，但没有It disappears that.，故D错误。occur意为“突然出现，被想到”， It occurred to sb. that为固定句式 ，意为“某人突然想起某事”。如：It occurred to me that I could have
44、 the book sent to me我突然想到可以让人把书寄给我。本题是指“艾米从未想到她可以求助于别人。” ，因此要用occur，故本题的答案为C。45. D【解析】考查动词短语。A. make up组成，编造； B. come up走进，被提出； C. turn up 出现； D. take up拿起，开始从事。句意：预计联合国维和部队将在两国边境沿线建立据点。结合句意可知答案为D。46. A【解析】考查动词。A. appreciate鉴赏，感激； B. accomplish完成； C. attain达到，实现； D. admit承认。句意：直到他在办公室晕倒，我们才充分意识到他病得很重。故选A。