1、阅读P44教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1Why did Lincoln make the speech in Gettysburg?ABecause he lived there.BBecause he wanted to help people there.CBecause many soldiers died there.DBecause a batter would happen there.2The speech addressed by Lincoln gave people except _AidealsBhopeCbeliefDnew future答案12CAWords and P
2、hrasesharmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的(教材P42)Rather, its about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits.而是国家和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐、更加理解的世界，让我们都能享受到互利。例1Their harmonious relationship resulted in par
3、t from their similar goals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。例2The relations between the cadres and the masses are harmonious.干群关系很融洽。造句为构建和谐社会我们应该做些什么？What should we do in building a harmonious society? 知识拓展(1)harmony n和睦；和谐；协调；一致in harmony with 与协调一致/和睦be out of harmony with 与不协调一致/和睦live in harmony 和谐相处(2)ha
4、rmonize v. (使)协调；(使)一致即学即练单句语法填空I have a dream that human could live in harmony with the beautiful nature.The colors of your coat, hat and muffler should harmonize (harmony)rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的(教材P42)It was rewarding to see how our work helped . from different cultures.看到我们的工作帮助了来自不同文化的，这是很值得的。例1
5、It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。例2We offer you a challenging and rewarding career.我们给你提供一份挑战和回报共存的职业。造句我发现这项工作非常有意义。I find this kind of work extremely rewarding.知识拓展reward n奖赏，回报 v奖赏，酬谢，报答as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 因为某事
6、而给某人报酬reward sb. for(doing) sth. 因(做)奖励某人reward sb. with sth. 对某人报以即学即练单句语法填空He was given a medal as a reward for his service.His effort was rewarded with remarkable success.She started singing to the baby and was rewarded(reward) with a smile.division n分开；分歧，分裂；分割；分界线；除(法)(教材P44)Now it was up to th
7、e living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white.现在不仅要由活着的人来消除南北之间的隔阂，还要消除黑人和白人之间的界限例1I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of six.女儿6岁时我就教她如何做除法了。例2Unequal distribution of wealth may cause division in society.财富分配不均会引起社会的分裂。造
8、句这条河是这座城新旧两部分的分界线。The river forms the division between the old and the new parts of the city.知识拓展divide v划分；分配；隔开；(数)除divide sth.into. 把分成divide sth.among/between.and. 在中间分配某物即学即练单句语法填空A novel can be divided into chapters.All expenses are to be equally divided between you and me.be engaged in忙于/从事(做
9、)(教材P45)Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure.现在，我们正在进行一场伟大的内战，考验这个国家，或任何一个如此构想、如此献身的国家，是否能够长期存在。例1We are now engaged in a great and most glorious cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.我们正在做我们的前人从来没有做
10、过的极其光荣伟大的事业。例2He is engaged in doing his French exercises.他正忙于做法语练习。造句她致力于保护野生鸟类的工作。She was engaged in protecting wild birds.知识拓展be engaged with sth.从事某事；忙于某事get/be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚即学即练单句语法填空At present Im engaged with the revision of my dictionary.Phili got engaged to the girl when travelling la
11、st winter.influential adj.有影响力的；有支配力的(教材P47)Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.埃德加斯诺是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年代写过关于中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。例1She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。例2He had been influential in shapi
12、ng economic policy.他在制定经济政策方面有了影响。造句他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。He was one of the most influential performers of modern jazz.知识拓展influence n影响，作用，感化力；势力vt. 影响have influence on 对有影响have influence over 有左右的力量即学即练单句语法填空No job has more influence on the future of the world.His parents no longer have any real infl
13、uence over him.代词指代类代词指代类一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。考虑单复数确定指代内容很重要。例文My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.Roald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy t
14、ales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.Who does “I” refer to in the text?AStephen King.BGi
15、llian Flynn.CJo Usmar.DRoald Dahl.答案C即学即练请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物)in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this ad
16、venture, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.What does the underlined word “They” refer to？()AFlooded watersBWildlife journeyCSafari campsDUnique rides答案C