1、组合练4.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2020北京市朝阳区高三二模)If theres one cliche(陈词滥调)that really annoys Danah Boyd，a specialist researcher who has made a career from studying the way teenagers use the web，its that of the digital native.“Today the world has computer-mediated communications.Thus，in ord
2、er to learn about their social world around them，teenagers are learning about those things too.And theyre using that to work out the stuff that kids have always worked out: peer(同龄人)sociality，status，etc.” she says.Its no surprise Boyd takes exception，really.As one of the first digital anthropologist
3、s to dig into the way teenagers use social networking sites，she gained insights into the social web by taking a closer look at what was going on.Lately，her work has been about explaining new ways of interpreting the behavior we see online.She outlined some examples at a recent conference in San Fran
4、cisco，including the case of a young man from one of the poorest districts of Los Angeles who was applying for a top American college.The applicant said he wanted to escape the influence of violence，but the admissions officer was shocked when he discovered that the boys MySpace page was covered with
5、precisely the violent language he claimed to hate.“Why was he lying about his motivations？” asked the university.“He wasnt，” said Boyd.“In his world，showing the right images online was a key part of surviving daily life.”Understanding whats happening online is especially important，for todays teenage
6、rs have a vastly different approach to privacy from their parents.She says，“Adults think of the home as a very private space.Thats often not the case for teenagers because they have little or no control over who has access to it，or under what conditions.As a result，the online world can feel more pri
7、vate because it feels like theres more control.”The concept of control is central to Boyds work，and it applies to pointing out the true facts about teenage behavior.Boyd suggests control remains in the same places as it always did.“Technologists all go for the idea of techno utopia(乌托邦)，the web as g
8、reat democratizer(民主化)”，she says.“But were not actually democratizing the whole system; were just shifting the way in which we discriminate.”Its a call to arms that most academic researchers would tend to sidestep，but then Boyd admits to treading a fine line between academics and activists.“The ques
9、tions I continue to want to ask are the things that are challenging to me；having to sit down and be forced to think about uncomfortable social stuff，and its really hard to get my head around it，which means its exactly what I should dive in and deal with，” she says.1What does Danah Boyd think of “com
10、puter-mediated communications”？AThey teach teenagers about social interaction.BThey replace other sorts of social interaction for teenagers.CThey are necessary for teenagers to have social interaction.DThey are barriers to wider social interaction among teenagers.2Why does Danah Boyd cite the exampl
11、e of the Los Angeles college applicant?ATo show how easy it is to investigate somebodys online activity.BTo illustrate how easy it is to misinterpret an individual online activity.CTo prove how important it is to check the content of someones online activity.DTo express how necessary it is to judge
12、someones sincerity from his online activity.3Danah Boyd argues in Paragraph 4 that .Ateenagers feel more private in the online world than in the homeBteenagers are less concerned about privacy than their parentsCparents tend not to respect teenagers need for online privacyDparents value the idea of
13、privacy less in a domestic environment4It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Danah Boyd .Ais willing to take on research challenges others would avoidBregards herself as being more of an activist than a researcherCis aware that she is lacking in ability to deal with the challengesDfeels li
14、ke abandoning the research into uncomfortable social stuff【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A【解析】本文是议论文。数字人类学家Danah Boyd深入研究青少年使用社交网站方式，她指出：青少年在网络上的行为很容易被误解，他们在网络世界里隐私感更强。1推理判断题。根据第一段中Danah Boyd 所说的话“Today the world has computer-mediated communications.Thus，in order to learn about their social world around them，teenag
15、ers are learning about those things too.”(今天，世界已经有了以计算机为媒介的通信。因此，为了了解他们周围的社会世界，青少年也在学习这些东西。)由此判断出，Danah Boyd认为“以计算机为媒介的通信”是青少年了解周围的社会所必要的。故选C项。2推理判断题。文章第三段举出一位来自洛杉矶最贫困地区的年轻人申请美国顶尖大学的例子。在Boyd举出的例子中，那个男孩申请的大学对他在网上的行为有所误解，认为他撒谎。但是Boyd认为那个男孩没有撒谎，他在网上的那些有暴力语言的图片反映了他在日常生活中是怎样生存的。因此可以推断，Boyd举出这个例子是为了说明一个人的
16、网上活动是多么容易被误解。故选B项。3细节理解题。第四段中提到“Adults think of the home as a very private space.Thats often not the case for teenagers because they have little or no control over who has access to it，or under what conditions.”(成年人认为家是一个非常私人的空间。对于青少年来说，情况往往不是这样，因为他们很少能或根本无法控制谁或者在什么条件下会进入(他们的隐私空间)；根据“As a result，the
17、 online world can feel more private because it feels like theres more control.”(因此，(对于他们来说)，网络世界隐私感更强，因为他们感觉有了更多的控制。)可知，青少年在网络世界中感觉比在家里更有隐私感。故选A项。4推理判断题。根据最后一段中“.most academic researchers would tend to sidestep，but then.The questions I continue to want to ask are the things that are challenging to m
18、e；.its really hard to get my head around it，which means its exactly what I should dive in and deal with，”，Danah Boyd 认为大多数学术研究人员都倾向于回避，但是她觉得这些问题对她来说是挑战。这些问题很难理解，而这正是她应该深入研究探讨的。因此可以推断，Boyd愿意接受其他人可能会回避的挑战。故选A项。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020陕西省宝鸡中学高三质量检测)From her remark
19、able work as former First Lady，to her influence on fashion and pop culture，Michelle Obama has become one of the most important women in the world.In recent years，the hard work effort she put into social issues such as poverty，healthy living，and education 1 (become) widely known，but Michelle has alwa
20、ys fought for important social issues.In 1988，she graduated from Harvard Law School in Massachusetts， 2 (make) her the third First Lady with a postgraduate degree.She then returned to her roots in Chicago， 3 she met her husband just one year later.In 1991，she gave up her law career 4 work in public
21、service.For the next several years，she directed various public 5 (program) for youths in education.She visited 6 (home) shelters and appeared at public schools to stress the importance of education.When her husband became president in 2009，she became the first African-American First Lady in American
22、 history.She 7 (public) supported healthy living，and she introduced healthier lunches at high schools across the country.Because of these appearances，Michelle became 8 fashion symbol，and her dresses 9 (feature) in many magazines.This is 10 many of her international fans appreciate most about her.【答案
23、】1.has become2.making3.where4.to5programs6.homeless7.publicly8.a9.featured10.why【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是关于Michelle Obama的成功和成名之路的。1考查谓语动词。become在句中是谓语动词，且句子的时间为In recent years，要用现在完成时态。故填has become。2考查非谓语动词。graduated是句子的谓语，所以make要用非谓语形式，前面she graduated from Harvard Law School in Massachusetts造成了后面的结果，所以用Ving
24、 做结果状语。故填making。3考查定语从句。Chicago在she met her husband just one year later中做地点状语。故填where。4考固定搭配。give up A to B，为了B放弃A。故填to。5考查名词复数形式。program 是可数名词，根据various 可知用复数。故填programs。6考查形容词。shelters是名词，需要形容词来修饰，根据上下文，应该是她去看望无家可归的人。故填homeless。7考查副词。副词修饰supported。故填publicly。8考查冠词。泛指一种象征。故填a。9考查谓语动词。feature作谓语，根据上
25、下文可知用一般过去时态。故填featured。10考查表语从句。所填词引导从句作is 的表语，表原因。故填why。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)(山西省太原市20192020学年高三上学期期末)I was far behind most of my classmate when I become a senior three student.Moreover，I couldnt follow the teacher completely in class.One day，I was too much exhausted and confused to concentrate
26、on which the teacher taught.Unfortunate，I was invited to share my own idea.As you can imagine，I couldnt say a word.Feeling embarrassing，I ready to be criticized.Much on my astonishment，the teacher instructed and encouraged me patiently.I was such touched that I was determined to try his best to stud
27、y hard.Now I am quite confident about my study.【答案】I was far behind most of my when I a senior three student.Moreover，I couldnt follow the teacher completely in class.One day，I was too much exhausted and confused to concentrate on the teacher taught.，I was invited to share my own idea.As you can ima
28、gine，I couldnt say a word.Feeling ，I ready to be criticized.Much my astonishment，the teacher instructed and encouraged me patiently.I was touched that I was determined to try best to study hard.Now I am quite confident about my study.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在受到老师鼓励后，决心努力学习的故事。1考查名词复数。classmate是可数名词，由mos
29、t of可知，此处应使用复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。2考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将become改为became。3考查固定搭配。too.to.意为“太而不能”。故删掉much。4考查宾语从句。分析句子，此处是宾语从句。on后面的成分做on的宾语，同时做taught的宾语，是个双重成分，应该用what。故将which改为what。5考查副词。应该是副词做状语，unfortunate的副词是unfortunately。故将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。6考查形容词。分析句子是我感到尴尬，修饰人的感情，应该用ed形
30、容词。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。7考查固定搭配。be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，又因为文章描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故在ready前加was。8考查固定搭配。此处是toones抽象名词“令某人怎么样的是”。故将on改为to。9考查固定搭配。such.that与so.that意思相同，意为“如此以致于”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。touched是形容词要用so。故将such改为so。 10考查形容词性物主代词。try ones best意为“尽某人最大努力”，句子的主语是我，所以要用m
31、y。故将his改为my。.书面表达(满分25分)目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据下文，写一篇英语短文。严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题。垃圾分类的意义：1.减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；2.回收资源，有利于环境保护。呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。注意：1词数：100左右；2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3参考词汇： 垃圾分类 rubbish classification【参考范文】Society produces a lot of rubbish，such as leftover food，waste p
32、aper，plastic bottles and batteries every day.It has become a big headache in every city.How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.Firstly，rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment.What is more
33、，it can recycle resources，which will do good to our environmental protection.Since rubbish classification has so many advantages，our government should take effective measures and immediate actions.Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.