1、考法1 第2讲A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020河北衡水中学临考模拟一)Since last September，the Australian bushfires 61 (destroy) around 80,000 square kilometers of forest.Early on，most reports about the bushfires focused on the cost to humans.Recently，people have shown more concern about the effects of the fires
2、 62 animals than before.Chris Dickman，a scientist at the University of Sydney tried to figure out how many animals might have been killed by the fires.The number he came up with was 63 (surprising) large：over 1 billion animals.The 64 (lose ) of animals could be especially bad news in Australia，which
3、 65 (be) home to many special animals that cant be found anywhere else.Scientists worry that the bushfires might put 66 end to some kinds of animals that were already in danger of dying out.Even when animals survive，it can be hard for them to stay alive in the world 67 (leave) behind by the fires.Th
4、ats 68 many of the places they live in and their sources of food have been ruined.For that reason，workers for Australias National Park are using helicopters to drop sweet potatoes and carrots onto 12 69 (difference) areas where rock-wallabies(岩石袋鼠)live.Rock-wallabies often survive bushfires，but can
5、have difficulty 70 (find) enough to eat.【答案】61.have destroyed62.on63.surprisingly64.loss65.is66.an67.left68.because69.different70.findingB阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020杭州二中6月模考)Imagine staring up and seeing a high wall of rock.You take a deep breath and start climbing.You put your hands，feet
6、and knees into small holes and cracks 56 the rock and slowly make your way to the top.As you go higher your body gets tired，but you keep climbing.You seek 57 (forget) about the pain and the fear until you reach the top.While rock climbing is 58 extreme sport，most people use ropes and a harness(背带) t
7、o stay safe.The ropes will catch you if you fall. 59 others，like 31-year-old US climber Alex，make rock climbing even 60 (crazy)He climbed it without ropes，a harness，or even a helmet.If he 61 (slip) and fallen，he would have died.Not everyone 62 does rock climbing is as crazy as Alex.Many a person 63
8、(do) it safely，or on special indoor walls.It is a great way to build strength.According to The Huffington Post，working out the best way to climb up a wall also helps you develop your problem-solving skills.But Alex says most 64 (climb) do it for the same reason.“I think the sport makes you powerful，
9、” he said.“ 65 (overcome) your own fears all the time helps deal well with lifes other challenges.”【答案】56.in57.to forget58.an59.But60crazier61.had slipped62.who/that63.does64climbers65.OvercomingC阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020湖北黄冈中学高三适应性考试)Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildl
10、ife.However，many of our animal friends may not be around for much 61 (long)According to the Living Planet Report released by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in October，the populations of animals 62 (fall) by an average of 60 percent since 1970.And one of the biggest causes of wildlife losses 63 (be) h
11、uman activity.Three-quarters of the worlds land is 64 (large) affected by human activity.Many natural habitats have been destroyed to create farmland.“The astonishing decline 65 wildlife population is a reminder and perhaps the ultimate sign of the pressure we put on the planet，” Marco Lambertini，th
12、e general 66 (direct) of the WWF，wrote in the report.WWF has called on world governments and businesses 67 (strike) a deal to protect people and nature.To protect 68 (endanger) animals，measures have been taken in China and progress has been made， 69 more efforts are still needed to protect wildlife in China and around the world.“We are the first generation to know we are destroying our planet and the last one 70 can do anything about it，” WWF UK Chief Executive Tanya Steele told CNN.【答案】61.longer62.have fallen63.is64.largely65in/of66.director67.to strike68.endangered69but/yet70.that/who