1、Module2 Grammar& Vocabulary & Listening and Speaking一、基础知识积累重点语法讲解一般过去式来源:学。科。网1. 表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示一般过去的时间状语连用。He lived here three years ago. 他三年前住在这里。2. 表示在过去一段时间内, 经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我小的时候, 常在街上踢足球。3. 用在Its time/I wish/Id rather + that-cla
2、use句型中,以及某些条件。句中表示虚拟, 这些句型描述的情况往往与现在事实相反。 Its time we studied hard.过去进行式1. 过去进行时主要用来表示在过去延续了一段时间的动作。They were expecting you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。2. 有时不与时间状语连用时,可以表示逐渐的发展。 It was getting darker. The wind was rising. 3. 有时可以用一个句子来表示时间状语。 When I arrived, Tom was talking on the phone. 过去完成式 1. 表示某动作或状态在过
3、去某时间或某动作之前已经完成。 句中常用by引导的时间状语或以before, until, when, than 等引导的含有一般过去时的时间状语从句。2. 表示某动作或状态在过去某时刻前已 经开始, 持续到这一过去时间, 并可能持续下去。John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage. 约翰和简在结婚前就认识很长时间了。3. 常用hardly/scarcely/barely. when.,；no sooner .than.等结构中, 表示“刚刚就”。 Hardly had he begun to
4、 speak, the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲, 听众就打断了他二、知识巩固性训练单项选择1. - Lucy is late again. She _ to meet us at 8:00.- Come on. Lets give her a few more minutes.A. has promised B. promised C. had promised D. promises2. - Does your brother serve in the army? - No, not now. But he _ in the army for 8 y
5、ears. A. would serve B. served C. is serving D. was serving3. - Kate and Lucy are twins. - Oh, I _ why they looked so alike. A. wonder B. have wondered C. was wondering D. had wondered4. By last month, another new hospital _ in our town. A. had been completed B. would be completedC. has been complet
6、edD. was being completed5. Had it been possible I would have gone to meet you at the airport, but I _ fully occupied the whole of this afternoon. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was 6. Ten people _ dead in a helicopter crash in the east of the forest last Saturday. A. found B. were finding C. we
7、re found D. had found7. - What was the weather like when you were on your uncles farm? - Fine. It _ sunny every day. A. is B. will be C. was D. would be8. - Wow, your homework looks great! - I _ it on my computer. A. did B. do C. will do D. had done9. As soon as I got on the bus I realised that I _
8、my papers in the house. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. have left10. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain. A. had registered B. have registered C. registered D. were registered11. It wa
9、s said that a shop on the East Street _ last night. A. was broken through B. had broken through C. was broken into D. has been broken into12. - Have you heard me? - Im sorry. I _ you _ to me.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K A. dont know; are speaking B. didnt know; were speaking C. dont know; were speaking D. didnt
10、know; are speaking13. - You should have finished it sooner. - I know. But I _ enough time. A. hadnt have B. dont have C. wont have D. didnt have14. - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin? - Not a single word _. A. have I learned B. had I learned C. Ive learned D. I had learned15. Their m
11、other _ dinner when a quarrel _ among the children. A. was preparing; was broken out B. prepared; had been broken out C. was preparing; broke out D. prepared; broke out16. (2008年高考福建卷) So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 17
12、. (2008年高考浙江卷) - Whats that noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested18. (2008年高考安徽卷) I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught19. (2008年高
13、考浙江卷) - They are quiet, arent they ? - Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking20. (2008年高考山东卷) Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant.A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 用所给词的适当形式填空来源:Z,xx,k.Com1. Tom _ (like) t
14、o sing Chinese songs. What _ he _ (sing) at yesterdays meeting?2. He _ (be) born in 1976.3. My father _ (watch) the programme every evening.4. The children _ (run) to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motorbike.5. What _ you _ (do) when the teacher came in?来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K6. This ti
15、me yesterday the teacher _ (give) a lesson.7. I think the weather _ (be) much better tomorrow.8. If you _ (jump) a queue, the people will not be pleased.9. Jack _ (be) up for half an hour. 完成句子1. He_ (不理睬)what your mother said, so he failed.2. He is going to _ (申请英语教师这个职位).3. The leaders tried _ (分析
16、我们失败的原因)。4. 大厅前面有一个招牌， 上面写着“请勿吸烟”。In the front of the hall stands a sign _ “_”.5. 他以裁缝为生。He _ as a tailor. 阅读理解A When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world.
17、 As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too. One big disadvantage is money-it cost so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma (哮喘), an
18、d at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to d
19、o in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising-and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away. Is
20、life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.1. What was the writer always thinking about when he
21、was a child?来源:Z.xx.k.ComA. Staying on the farm. B. Moving to the countryside.C. Leaving home for the city. D. Running away from the school.2. Which of the following is True about the writer?A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health.C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now.3. Th
22、e writer thinks it is not _ to go to work by car in the city. A. satisfied B. lucky C. convenient D. special4. In the passage, the writer tries to _.A. express his opinions about way of life. B. describe his life in the countrysideC. show an interest in the outside world D. persuade the readers to l
23、ive in the city5. How is the passage developed?A. By inferring. (推断) B. By comparing. C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations.BKings College Summer SchoolKings College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.
24、Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organizedThis years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application （申请） Date1. Students in New York should send their applicat
25、ions before July 18, 2008.2. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2008.3. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2008.Courses1. English LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hours2. American History: 16 hours3. American Cu
26、lture: 16 hoursSteps1. A letter of self-introduction2. A letter of recommendation（推荐）The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.Cost1. Daily lessons: $2002. Sports and activities: $1003. Travels: $2004. Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or r
27、elatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson, Sanders1026 King s StreetNew York, NY 10016, USAE-mail: KC-Summer-School yahoo, com6. You can most probably read the text in _.来源:学科网A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book7. Which of the following is true about Kings Col
28、lege Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. Kings College Summer School is run every other year.C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.D. Only the teachers of Kings College give courses.8. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you w
29、ill have to pay the school _A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $9009. What information can you get from the text?A. The program will last two months. B. You can write to Thompson only in English.C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2008.D. You can get in touch with the school b
30、y e-mail or by telephone.10. You can learn about all the following except _ at Kings College Summer School.A. Spoken English B. American History C. Computer science D. American CultureCThe summer is a welcomed break for high school students around the country and while some decide to take on a summe
31、r job, others may take the chance to volunteer. The Student Conservation (保护) Association (SCA) provides all students, including those who are not US citizens, with the unique chance to volunteer and to travel to conservation projects across the country. The SCA program for high school students is c
32、alled the National Conservation Crew program. Each crew has six to eight students and two adult leaders. The crew will work and live together on a project that can last up to five weeks in particular location. The SCAs overall goal is to provide students with meaningful and satisfying volunteer work
33、 in the field of conservation.The high school students that make up each crew come from various backgrounds and from across the country. Their past experience with the outdoors will vary greatly as well. Crew leaders will teach students about responsible camping and backpacking techniques. They are
34、a great support system and will help students while they experience living and working with new people.To apply, students must pay a one-time application fee. During the process students are able to give their preference on location, but its important to remember that there are no guarantees as to w
35、here a student will be placed. For example, I applied to work in Alaska but was placed in a crew at Olympic National Park in Washington.If accepted, students are responsible for paying round trip transportation to the site. The student will have to provide any equipment such as backpacks and sleepin
36、g bags. But the SCA does offer some financial aid and suggestions for getting necessary equipment. 11. The Student Conservation Association aims to _.A. offer students chances to do volunteer jobs for protecting nature.B. entertain students with outdoor activities during summer breaksC. teach studen
37、ts some basic skills in camping and backpackingD. give support to the students who cant afford education12. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Students are promised to be sent to the place they apply for. B. Each crew consists of ten people at most.C. Applicants must have backp
38、acking experience.D. Students in each crew must be from the same background.13. What can members of SCA get from the Association?A. Return tickets for the trip to the working location. B. Single tickets for the trip to the working location.C. Admission to the SCA program for free. D. Some money to b
39、uy equipment for camping. 14. What would be the best title for the passage?来源:Z.xx.k.ComA. US After-School Summer Camp B. The Student Conservation Association and Volunteer WorkC. Volunteer Programs for High School Students D. Taking a Job during Summer Vacation参考答案 Grammar& Vocabulary & Listening a
40、nd Speaking. 单项选择BBCAD CCACA CBDBC DCDDA. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. likes；did; sing2. was 3. watches 4. were running 5. were; doing 6. was giving 7. will be 8. jump 9. has been. 完成句子1. took no notice of 2. apply for a job as an English teacher 3. to analyse the causes of our failure 4. saying/reading; No Smoking5. earns/ makes a / his living . 阅读CDCAB ACCBC ABDC