1、核心要点回扣.重点单词1 n效果，作用 adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的2 vt.使失望 adj.灰心的，失望的 adj.令人失望的 n失望，沮丧；令某人失望的人/事/物3 vt.& vi.实施；执行；表演 n表演者 n表演；演奏4 n基地，基础 vt.以为基础 n基础，根据 adj.基本的；基础的5 vt.使(人)印象深刻 n印象 adj.令人赞叹的6 vt.(使)联合，(使)结合 n结合；联合7 vt.代表 n代表 adj.代表性的；典型的8 n天才，才干 adj.有才气的；才气十足的9 vt.转换；转化 n转化，转换10 n类型，种类 n打字员 n打字机11 adj.独特的；唯一的 ad
2、v.唯一地；独特地 n独特性12 vi.反应，回应 n反应13 adj.有责任的，应负责任的 n责任；责任心；职责14 v允许；准许 n允许；许可15 vt.& vi.劝告；推荐；建议 n提议；建议；推荐【答案】1.effect；effective2.disappoint；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment3.perform；performer；performance4.base；basis；basic5.impress；impression；impressivebine；combination7.represent；representative
3、8.talent；talented 9transform；transformation10.type；typist；typewriter11.unique；uniquely；uniqueness12.react；reaction13.responsible；responsibility14.permit；permission15.recommend；recommendation.重点短语1add2pick3.4be used5as6.【答案】1.to；up；up to2.up；out；on3.in；on；in no；at no4.for；as；to5.for/with；usual；agains
4、t6.go；come；leave；work.重点句式1Her singing was full of feeling；the first part of the song was filled with anger， (而)the last part expressed love and joy.2 (你第一次听的时候)，try to get the general idea and take notes.3She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper (以便于)he could learn to play as early as possibl
5、e.4 (它们容易学)and are usually danced in couples.5 (同一样)blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.【答案】1.while2.The first time you listen3.so that4.They are easy to learn5.As with.回顾话题用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务宋祖英是一位著名的歌唱家，在某些方面她对民族音乐有重大的影响。每次举行音乐会，观众都被她的优美歌唱迷住。因为出色的表演，她曾获得许多奖项。年轻歌手从她那里学到了很多东西。
6、宋祖英决心为中国音乐的发展做出更大的贡献。 【参考范文】Song Zuying is a famous singer，who has a great effect on the folk music in some ways.Every time a concert is held，the audience are impressed by her brilliant singing.She has won a lot of awards for her outstanding performance.Some young singers have learned a lot from her
7、.Song Zuying has decided to make a greater contribution to the development of Chinese music.单元综合测评(二).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016全国丙卷)MusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts mem
8、bership discounts.Phone：2412742.http：/www. cityopera. comChamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.http：/www. chamberorch. com.Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For t
9、icket sales, call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http：/www. symphony. org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of
10、 events, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet，CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with ID.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office a
11、t 5564183.http ：/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference)Big name shows all summer long! Phone：2326220.http：/www. riverbendmusic. com.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文广告。全文介绍了要举办的五场音乐演出。提供的信息包含音乐会的主题、电话以及网址等。此类广告
12、具有条目清晰的特点，因此所设问题也是针对某项内容。1Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A2412742.B7231182.C3813300.D2326220.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.可以得出，如果想看歌剧，应打2412742。其他四则广告都没有提到opera一词。【答案】A2When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestr
13、a?AFebruary.BMay.CAugust.DNovember.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.which offers several concerts from March through June.可知，可以在三月至六月去听Chamber Orchestra举办的音乐会，因此May(五月)合适。February(二月)，August(八月)和November(十一月)都不在此范围内。【答案】B3Where can students go for free performances with their ID.cards?AMusic Hall.BMemorial Hall.
14、CPatricia Cobbett Theater.DRiverbend Music Theater.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的.usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.和Students with ID.cards can attend the events for free.可知，有身份证的学生在Patricia Cobbett Theater可以免费看演出。A、B、D三项并未提身份证的问题，故可排除。【答案】C4How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?AIt
15、has seats in the open air.BIt gives shows all year round.CIt offers membership discounts.DIt presents famous musical works.【解析】细节理解题。本题需要纵向地将五则广告进行比较。第五则广告Riverbend Music Theater提到了outdoor，而前四则广告中，这些举办音乐演出的场地都没有说是露天的，因此这是Riverbend Music Theater与众不同的地方。B项有一定的干扰性。从最后一则广告中的.all summer long！可知，B项中的all y
16、ear round(一整年)表述错误，因此可以排除；C项表示给会员打折，这是第一则广告提及的内容；D项表示展现一些知名的音乐作品，在文中没有依据，不能说明Riverbend Music Theater与其他地方的不同。【答案】ABMusic is often thought of as “easy” or “play time”，but its not that at all.Music plays a very important part in our education.Students who learn music learn a lot of music history at sc
17、hool.This includes “modes(调式)”，which were used in churches during the development of music.They are still used today.Students learn about the historical events that were taking place when the music they play was written.They learn what the music was used for.So much of our culture is in music and ha
18、s been for centuries.Music also helps with science.Students use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesnt.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”，which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动)and why.Students learn a lot ab
19、out languages.Many songs are written in other languages，including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.Some songs are famous poems or short works set to music.Students learn a huge amount of coordination(协调) through music, so parts of th
20、e body can work better together.Students must use fine motor skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important works of art，and students learn about the artists and
21、 styles as theyre playing the music.Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns (How can I make my part sound better? How do this music and these different parts fit together？)Students have to know absolutely what every other musician do
22、es at all times.In that way，it develops teamwork.As one can see，music is very important to education besides bringing us fun.【语篇解读】人们通常认为音乐只是学生们为了放松，玩玩而已，然而音乐对学生各门学科的学习有所帮助。5Learning music is helpful to the following subjects EXCEPT AscienceBlanguageCpoliticsDhistory【解析】细节理解题。第二段说明音乐在历史学科上的帮助；第三段说明音
23、乐在自然科学方面的帮助；第四段说明音乐在语言方面的帮助。【答案】C6Students who learn music have to translate songs Abecause they are learning the languageBbecause they must understand what they are singing aboutCbecause the songs are ancient onesDbecause they are famous poems【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知学生得把歌曲翻译过来，因为他们需要理解他们所唱的内容。【答案】B7Whic
24、h of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AModes are still used in modern music.BDifferent kinds of music show different cultures.CIts easier for athletes to learn to play an instrument.DA good musician should know the importance of teamwork.【解析】细节理解题。文章中没有提到运动员与学习乐器之间的关系。【答案】C8What is
25、 the main idea of the passage?AThe importance of music.BThe importance of music education.CWays to learn music well.DSkills music students should have.【解析】主旨大意题。全文重点说明了音乐对各门学科学习的帮助，故B项“音乐教育的重要性”十分切题。【答案】BC La Fille Mal Gardee，the oldest ballet (芭蕾舞剧)still being played to this day，is the story of a l
26、ively girl named Lisette.Lisette and her mother Madame Simone live on a large farm.Lisette loves Colin，a handsome but poor farmer. Her mother dislikes Colin, so Lisette doesnt dare spend much time with him.One day when Madame Simone catches Lisette talking to Colin，she fires Colin immediately and de
27、cides then and there that it is time for Lisette to marry someone else.It happens that next door is a farm whose rich owner has a boy named Alain.The neighbors agree that their children should marry. But Lisette does not like Alain，who is a silly boy. She has no choice.On the wedding(婚礼) day，there i
28、s a storm，so it cant continue.To keep Lisette away from Colin，Madame Simone orders her to stay in the house.Lisette notices Colin looking through the window. She asks Madame Simone to play the tambourine (铃鼓) so she can practice her dancing.Soon Lisettes mother becomes tired and falls asleep.As soon
29、 as she does，Colin goes into the house quietly and asks Lisette to marry him.Just then，her mother starts to wake up and Colin hides in the hayloft (干草棚) but he leaves a scarf behind. When Madame Simone finds the scarf，she knows that Colin has been there. She doesnt know where he is hiding so she dec
30、ides to lock Lisette in the hayloft.Finally, Lisette comes out, holding Colins hand.When Madame Simone sees how much they love each other，she cannot help but agree to the marriage.The wedding takes place after all，and Lisette and Colin live happily ever after.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了经典芭蕾舞剧关不住的女儿的故事情节。9The
31、 underlined part in the third paragraph shows Madame Simone is AafraidBexcitedCangryDnervous【解析】句意理解题。由第二段的“Her mother dislikes Colin”和第三段的“it is time for Lisette to marry someone else”可知，Lisette的妈妈看到她和Colin交谈，感到很生气，决定要把她嫁给某个人。【答案】C10What does Madame Simone think of Lisettes marriage to Alain?AShe d
32、oubts it.BShe agrees to it.CShe is worried about it.DShe is uncertain about it.【解析】推理判断题。由第四段内容和第五段的“On the wedding(婚礼)day，there is a storm，so it cant continue.”可以推断，Lisette的妈妈同意Lisette和Alain结婚。【答案】B11What happens after Madame Simone wakes up?AShe discovers Colin has come.BAlain decides to marry Lis
33、ette.CColin asks Lisette to marry him.DLisette hides Colin in the hayloft.【解析】细节理解题。由第六段的“When Madame Simone finds the scarf，she knows that Colin has been there.”可知，Lisette的妈妈醒来之后发现了Colin丢下的围巾，就知道他来了。【答案】A12This text is mainly to introduce Athe development of balletBa special wedding on the farmCa m
34、others love for her daughterDthe classical ballet La Fille Mal Gardee【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了经典芭蕾舞剧关不住的女儿的故事情节。【答案】DDWhat do you know about the music called “the blues”？ Do you think it is the same thing as jazz？Well，in some ways the two types of music are related，but the blues has its own history and deve
35、lopment that is quite different from that of jazz.The beginnings of the blues date back to the nineteenth century.After the Civil War，when the slaves were free in the South，life was hard.As African Americans came together and formed their own communities，the blues began to develop out of some of the
36、ir earlier music.Songs usually expressed the feelings of their composers(作曲家) and many were about the difficult times.Some people say Mississippi was the birthplace of the blues，but early blues singers were also found in Texas，Alabama，and several other Southern states.As time passed，the blues moved
37、north.Chicago became an important blues center.What does the blues sound like? Stringed instruments，especially the guitar，are important in blues playing.A piano is also often used.Piano players frequently get the sound they want by “crushing(挤压)”the keys，or playing two notes not quite at the same ti
38、me.Many blues songs are built around three grouped lines.The first two lines are repeated，and then the third line is a sort of comment.Who were some legendary blues figures? Bessie Smith was an early female singer; Robert Johnson became famous for his special way of playing music.Later blues greats，
39、such as Muddy Waters，had a direct influence on such groups as the Rolling Stonesin fact，until his death the Stones visited Muddy Waters whenever they played in Chicago.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了布鲁斯音乐。13What did the blues develop from?AThe Civil War.BSlaves life.CAfrican American music.DComposers feelings.【解析】细节理
40、解题。根据文章第二段第三句“As African Americans.，the blues began to develop out of some of their earlier music.”可以判断C项正确。【答案】C14Which place is a center for the blues in North state?AMississippi.BTexas.CAlabama.DChicago.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“.the blues moved north.Chicago became an important blues center.”可知选D项。【
41、答案】D15The underlined word “legendary” in the last paragraph probably means“ ”AuntrueBvery famousCvery loudDlarge【解析】词义猜测题。画线词所在句子为问句，下文进行回答，谈到一些著名的歌手和吉他手，第二、三句中的became famous for和greats为提示，故选B项。legendary在文中的意思是“有名的，著名的”。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016河南省信阳高
42、级中学高一月考)There is an old Spanish saying which states，“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? 16 We have to go for them now!Tomorrow is not promised.Nobody likes to talk about death，but everybody is going to die at one point.None of us
43、 know the day or the hour. 17 Dont go to your tomb with unrealized dreams.Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now. 18 One of the biggest dream killers is fear.Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they werent afraid.Just think about all the things youve want
44、ed to do，but allowed fear to convince you that you werent capable，or good enough.Fear is not real.It is a product of thoughts you create.Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.Take action to realize your dream.You can dream about writing a great play but its never going to happen
45、 unless you actually put pen to paper.You can dream about finding a cure for cancer，but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 19 Possibilities are waiting on you.There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you.How do yo
46、u get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. 20 Youll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen，instead of actually working to make it happen.ADont let fear win.BIn other words，dreams dont work unless you do.COur dreams should not，and cannot wait.DTherefore，today is all we ha
47、ve.EYoull be much happier if you go for it.FYou were born into the world with a unique gift，which nobody can copy.GDoors that you couldnt imagine open up when you go after what you want.【答案】1620CDABG【导学号：08220053】.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2016芜湖一中高一月考)Mrs Jones was very fond of singing.She had a go
48、od 21 ，except that some of her high notes 22 like a gate which someone had forgotten to oil.Mrs Jones was very conscious (清楚的)of this 23 ，and took every 24 she could find to practise these high notes. 25 she lived in a small house，where she could not 26 without disturbing the rest of the family，she
49、27 went for a long walk along the country roads 28 she had time，and practised her high notes there.Whenever she 29 a car or a person coming along the road，she stopped and 30 until she could no longer be heard 31 she started singing again.One afternoon，however，a fast open car came up 32 her silently
50、and so fast that she didnt hear it until it was 33 a few meters from her.She was singing her highest and most difficult notes at the time，and as the car 34 her，she saw an 35 expression suddenly come over 36 drivers face.He put his brakes (刹车)on，and as soon as the car stopped，jumped out and began to
51、37 all his tyres carefully.Mrs Jones did not dare to tell him 38 the noise he had heard had really been， 39 he got back into his car and drove off as 40 as he had been when he stopped.21A.noiseBtoneCvoiceDsound【解析】她喜欢唱歌，除了几个高音以外，“嗓音”很好。voice“人或鸟发出的声音”，符合题意。noise“噪音”；tone“音质，音色；腔调”；sound“各种声音的总称”。【答案
52、】C22A.seemBsoundClookDappear【解析】除了几个高音“听上去”像是生锈的门轴发出的声音以外。【答案】B23A.weaknessBtroubleCquestionDproblem【解析】她很清楚自己的“弱点”。【答案】A24A.placeBtimeCchanceDway【解析】所以利用一切能找到的“机会”练习这几个高音。【答案】C25A.AsBAlthoughCWhenDWhile【解析】“由于”她住的房子很小，所以在家里练习势必要打扰家人。【答案】A26A.performBpractiseCactDtrain【解析】在家里“练习”会打扰家人。【答案】B27A.seldo
53、mBalmostCusuallyDhardly【解析】她“通常”都是顺着乡间小路走出很长一段距离才练习。【答案】C28A.sinceBwhenCunlessDwhenever【解析】whenever相当于no matter when，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”。【答案】D29A.knewBwatchedCheardDwas told【解析】不管何时“听到”有车或人沿路过来。【答案】C30A.sangBdancedChidDwaited【解析】她都停止唱歌一直“等到”别人听不到她唱歌为止。【答案】D31A.beforeBwhileCafterDwhen【解析】在她再开始唱歌“前”。【答案
54、】A32A.behindBbesideCbeyondDpast【解析】一辆敞篷汽车从她“身后”悄无声息地开了过来。【答案】A33A.quiteBaboutConlyDstill【解析】如此快一直到离她“仅”几米的地方她才听到。【答案】C34A.hitBpassedCleftDstruck【解析】当汽车从她身边“开过”时。【答案】B35A.obviousBangryCimportantDanxious【解析】她看到了汽车司机脸上“担心的”表情。【答案】D36A.herBhisCitsDits【解析】因为是“汽车”司机的脸，故选C项。【答案】C37A.mendBcheckCexamineDrepa
55、ir【解析】司机赶紧刹车，然后下车“仔细检查”所有车胎。check指“校对，找错”；而examine指“查看以了解情况”。【答案】C38A.thatBwhatCaboutDwhy【解析】她没敢告诉这位司机刚才听到的是“什么”声音。【答案】B39A.forByetCbutDso【解析】司机没找到到底是什么声音，于是只好上车继续前行。【答案】D40A.sadBpuzzledCfrightenedDdisappointed【解析】由于没有查找到声音是由哪里发出来的，所以感到很“疑惑”。【答案】B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号
56、内单词的正确形式。(2016湖南省两校高一上学期联考)How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I 41. (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.42. (especial)，I can learn more about English，math，physics，chemistry and biology.I think they are 43. (in
57、terest)I can meet many new 44. (friend) in senior high school as well.I think they，45. new friends，will be friendly and kindhearted.I believe I will get along well 46. all of my new classmates.47. the saying goes，“A friend is 48. (easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others
58、，you should treat them trueheartedly.It is really hard，49. I will try.I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 50. (study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But its nothing serious，because I know if I work hard，I will be successful at last
59、.I want to tell myself: Try！Try! And never say die!【答案】41.will learn42.Especially43.interesting44.friends45.my46.with47.As 48easier49.but50.to study.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的
60、词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016全国乙卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me
61、 that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【答案】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant c
62、lose to I live.Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking.My uncle says
63、that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time.Instead, he hopes that business will grow .书面表达(满分25分)请根据以下提示：介绍一下上周末在上海体育场举办的名为SMTOWNLIVE的演唱会：名称：SMTOWNLIVE演员阵容：来自韩国的BOA，Super Junior，Shine等地点：上海体育场时间：18：0023：00现场情况：好几万人观众，座无虚席；劲歌热舞，观众欢呼跟着音乐起舞，气氛热烈；尽管观众不懂韩语，但还是很喜欢这场音乐会。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细
64、节，以使行文连贯；3尽量用上本单元所学词汇。参考词汇：Korean韩国人的；韩语；韩国人。 【参考范文】Last weekend，a popular concert，SMTOWNLIVE，was held in Shanghai stadium.Tens of thousands of people went to see BOA，Super Junior，Shine and other Korean Popstarsextraordinary and creative performances.There was not an empty seat in the stadium.As soo
65、n as the concert started，the audience，whether males or females，all shouted and cheered.The performers sang and danced，impressing all in the concert.Many fans danced to the music.The atmosphere was extremely exciting.Although people didnt understand Korean，they could still enjoy themselves throughout the concert.The concert lasted five hoursfrom 18：00 to 23：00.