1、语 法 专 题 突破 专题二 冠词、代词、介词英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引增素能 精准突破测效果 课堂评价增素能 精准突破 一、冠词【真题语境】单句语法填空 1.(2021新高考全国卷)While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is must to visit!2.(2021新高考全国卷)A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over plastic
2、 to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.a the 3.(2021浙江卷)Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.4.(2021全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xian City Wall.5.(2021全国乙卷)Due to growing popularity of environmentally-
3、related and adventure travel,various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.The the the 6.(2020全国卷)The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).7.(2019全国卷)Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and ni
4、ne lack enough data.8.(2019全国卷)She said,“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was joke.”the the a单句改错 9.(2020全国卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.10.(2020全国卷)For example,every morning,my dad has to hav
5、e the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.pan前加the thea 11.(2019全国卷)Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.12.(2019全国卷)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.football前加a ana 【用法点拨】1.不定冠词a/an的用法 指一类人或事,例如:a plane;第一次提及某人、某物;表示“每一”,例如:eight hou
6、rs a day;表示“相同”,例如:of an age;用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某人有类似性质的人或事,例如:a Mr Smith。2.定冠词the的用法 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前,例如:the moon;表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事;用于乐器前面,例如:play the violin;用于形容词和分词前表示一类人,例如:the rich;表示“一家人”或“夫妇”,例如:the Greens;用于序数词或形容词、副词的比较级、最高级前。3.零冠词的用法 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,例如:China,love,air;名词前有this,my,whos
7、e,some,no,each,every等限制时;季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前;学科、语言、球类或棋类运动名词前;表示泛指的复数名词前。4.固定搭配 all of a sudden突然;at a loss不知所措,茫然;in a hurry匆忙地;in a way从某种意义上说;as a rule通常,一般来说;in a moment 立刻;at the moment此刻,目前;by the way顺便说一下;in the distance在远处;on the right在右边;at the age of在岁时;on the whole总体来说;in the long run从长远看;
8、in fact事实上;in danger在危险中;on time按时;lose weight减肥;at home and abroad国内外;in debt欠债。二、代词【真题语境】单句语法填空 1.(2021新高考全国卷)As the song goes,this long and winding road“will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in (I).2.(2021浙江卷)She was extremely pretty,and her house was
9、a reflection of (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order.3.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.mine herself its 4.(2020全国卷)Data about.could help China decide whether (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.5.(2020新高考全国卷)As well as l
10、ooking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine (they)living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.6.(2019北京卷)Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to (I)the two simple words“Be yourself”.its themselves myself单句改错 7.(2021全国甲卷)Some wi
11、ll turn to their parents or teachers for help.Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.8.(2020全国卷)Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself.“Not that way,”my mom tried to stop us but failed.9.(2020全国卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.littlefew;ourtheir usme yoursyo
12、ur/you 10.(2019全国卷)From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.11.(2019全国卷)In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.12.(2019全国卷)They were two reasons for the decision.去掉my yourselvesthemselves;whatthat/which TheyThe
13、re【用法点拨】1.人称代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 2.指示代词:this,that,these,those 3.疑问代词:who,whom,whos
14、e,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever4.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as 5.不定代词:one,some,any,each,every,none,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,other,another,all,both,neither,either,something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,no one,none,someone,anyone 6.相互代词:
15、each other,one another 7.it的用法 it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动词-ing形式、不定式充当;指代日期、时间、季节、天气、温度、距离、重量、环境、情况等;用于强调句型it is/was.that/who.中。三、介词【真题语境】单句语法填空 1.(2021浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.2.(2021全国甲卷)It
16、 was built originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.3.(2021全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism.for in of 4.(2021全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a t
17、ravel concept the late 1980s.5.(2020全国卷)Orange trees are more decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.6.(2020全国卷)Bamboo plants are associated health,abundance and a happy home.7.(2020全国卷)The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist earth,Mother Nature.until than with on 8.(2
18、020 新高考全国卷)Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements.9.(2019全国卷)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.10.(2019全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a
19、 pack dogs,seven to be exact.forof/for of 单句改错 11.(2021全国乙卷)In my opinion,students can benefit a lot doing some housework.12.(2020全国卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently until the oil was hot.13.(2020全国卷)Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung f
20、u in a school in my hometown.doing前加from offon come后加to 14.(2020全国卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again,so that we can practice together on every day.15.(2019全国卷)When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.16.(2019全国卷)I want my cafe have a special
21、theme such as like“Tang Dynasty”.去掉on chemistry后加in/at cafe后加to;去掉like【用法点拨】1.介词的分类 简单介词 for,in,of,about,across,after,against,from,among,around,at,than,beyond,during,on 合成介词 inside,into,onto,out of,outside,throughout,upon,within,without 短语介词 according to,because of,instead of,up to,due to,owing to,t
22、hanks to 双重介词 from among,from behind,from under,till after,in between 分词转化 成的介词 considering(就而论),including 形容词转化成的介词 like,unlike,near,opposite 2.方位介词 介词 图示 介词 图示 in by/beside on near over next to under behind 介词 图示 介词 图示 above before below/beneath outside 3.常用介词短语 in a sense从某种意义上说;in place在适当的位置;in
23、 case以免,万一;in return作为回报;on behalf of代表;on the contrary相反;under control在控制之中;under construction在建设中;for the benefit of为了的利益;as for就而论,关于;by chance=by accident偶然,碰巧;out of order发生故障;out of control失去控制;out of ones reach某人够不着的地方 注意:of+抽象名词=形容词 be of value=be valuable;be of use=be useful 测效果 课堂评价 一、练时鲜
24、语法填空 1.You can use app to turn it on or off remotely,or even set it to turn on automatically when youre nearby.2.One out of every two teens in the US and Japan feel they are addicted their phones,according to a recent study.3.Instead of waking up at 7 am and fighting my way through the day,anxious a
25、nd angry,I started to set my alarm at 6 am,gifting (I)an extra hour.an to myself 4.The team found that 54 percent of 13-to 14-year-old girls were at risk of anxiety prior to the pandemic,with that figure dropping 10 percent during lockdown.5.It is hoped that this program will reduce quantity of wast
26、e that ends up in landfills by a large degree.by the单句改错 1.A true sportsperson will make the right decisions with the right reasons and never worry about failure.2.Besides,kite-flying is traditional custom in Weifang,which regards itself as a“International Kite Capital”and holds an international kit
27、e festival every year in the spring.withfor traditional前加a;athe 3.And of course,absorbing as much knowledge as possible in this stage in my life is what I must do.4.They are numerous places of interest and ancient buildings,such as the world-famous Great Wall,the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden C
28、ity.第一个inat TheyThere 5.During this period,youll learn about the background knowledge of Chinese customs,which will give your deeper understanding about our country and people.6.Network learning has increasingly become a important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.youryou aan
29、二、练模拟 语法填空 1.(2021广东广州一模)The fast growing economy and strong support the rulers helped the development of technology and the expansion of knowledge.2.(2021河北石家庄一模)Zhong said it was Fan who had influenced her and gave her the confidence to study archaeology,and that she wanted to follow Fans footstep
30、s and devote (she)to the field.from herself 3.(2021山东淄博一模)Influenced by Taoist and Confucian thought and theories of Chinese medicine,practice has developed into several schools or styles named after a masters personal surname,such as Chen style or Yang style.4.(2021浙江五校联考)But Casey Hathaway told (h
31、e)rescuers that he was not alone in the wet,freezing cold woods.5.(2021四川成都一诊)Elsewhere,there are calls for restaurants to replace the tipping system a single payment covering both the meal and the service.the his with 6.(2021湖南六校联考)Instead,they will stuff (they)cheeks with nuts,curl up into a littl
32、e ball and reduce their body temperature and even their heart rate.7.(2021湖北武汉质检)The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep close eye on the jet stream and understand how Himalayan climate is changing.8.(2021陕西西安五校联考)Shenhou is not the only town in Henan that
33、benefits the combination of tourism and local culture.their a from9.(2021山西名校联盟检测)Up till now,about 40 high schools across the country have undertaken the task of being the first groups of the AI high education pilot program introducing the textbook in the curriculum.10.(2021山东日照一模)Bamboo is among f
34、astest growing plants on the earth,gaining 1.2 meters every day under appropriate conditions.by the单句改错 1.(2021河南郑州第三次质量预测)This week I took part in a knowledge competition on the Silk Road held in our school,which gave me a great sense for achievement.2.(2022吉林长春质量监测一)Meanwhile,Lucy helped me wash t
35、he cloth,for which I felt grateful.I also helped him clean the screen.forof himher 3.(2022吉林长春质量监测一)Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon.We were divided into several groups and I was in the charge of the blackboard.4.(2022贵州贵阳摸底)Besides,we can take the initiative in our study by
36、 yourselves without time and space limit.去掉第一个the yourselvesourselves 5.(2022安徽名校联盟第一次质检)The activity has become the real hit on campus and inspired more students to show their talents.6.(2022广西第一次名校大联考)She was grateful for me and invited me to her home.I politely refused and left.thea forto 三、练语篇 语
37、篇填空 After a long and busy day at school or work,all we want to do is return to a clean and comfortable home.Smart technology can turn any home 1.a nicer place to live.You can now turn 2.(you)thermostat(恒温器)up,lock the doors and play music with a simple voice command.into your 3.fact,smart homes have
38、 actually been around for some time.The Scottish company Pico Electronics invented munication protocol(协议)called X10 back in 1975.With radio waves,this protocol allowed users to communicate with various devices(设备)in 5.(they)homes,such as lights and alarms,according to AVSytemsMag,6.magazine dedicat
39、ed to the AV and automation(自动化)industry.In a their a Of course,4G-and now 5G-wireless technology makes smart homes much more sophisticated(复杂的)and powerful 7.X10 devices.Perhaps 8.most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated(声控的)assistant.Google Home and Amazons Alexa allow users to
40、 interact(互动)with nearly any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words.This is especially convenient 9.children and people with physical disabilities,as they can accomplish tasks by 10.(they),which would normally be too complicated or difficult,according to How-ToGeek magazine.than the fo
41、rthemselves短文改错 To better file my papers,I bought the hole punch(打孔器).Its simple but useful.I dont think that necessary to punch a row of holes on one side,so I only punch holes in the corner of each piece of paper.Then I sort out every subject and different kinds papers.I find its quite efficient w
42、hen they review before exams.Not only can a hole punch improve on my learning efficiency,but it can also make me form the habit of tidying my room.I understand the importance for classifying things,so I set aside some time to clean its room every day.Filing papers is necessary to study,and I advise you to have the try.第一句:thea 第三句:thatit;inat 第四句:kinds 后加of 第五句:theyI 第六句:athe;去掉on 第七句:forof;itsmy 第八句:thea