1、学业分层测评.完成句子1我累坏了。一整个下午我都在购物，并且似乎什么都没完成。Im tired out.I _ all the afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.2一整个下午，这位修理工一直在修车。The repairman _ the car all the afternoon.3自从上个月以来销售量一直减少得很厉害。Sales _ off badly since last month.4她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。She _ the midnight oil to perpare for GRE.5我在这里工作三年了。I
2、 _ here for three years.【答案】1.have been shopping2.has been repairing3.have been dropping4.has been burning5have worked.阅读理解AIn 1595, European explorers first reached the South Pacific.As they explored, they found islands where people who used simple Stone Age tools lived.The Europeans wondered how t
3、he islands were settled thousands of years ago.In the late 18th century, Captain James Cook and his team of scientists, including Joseph Banks, studied the Polynesian cultures.The word Polynesia comes from the Greek for “many islands”Cook and Banks discovered that the languages on the Polynesian isl
4、ands were very similar.They also found strong similarities between these Polynesian languages and the languages in Southeast Asia.Between World Wars and ， many scientists went to the South Pacific.They were looking for evidence to support the Southeast Asia theory.They wanted to find out migration r
5、outes.Findings were debated, and challenges to the theory arose.The best known came from Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl.In the mid1940s, his theory was that South America was the point of origin.He held that the major migration route moved westward.Further evidence came in the form of Lapita pott
6、ery (陶器) that had been discovered on several islands.Domesticated (被驯养的) animals and crops were also found on some islands.They were all linked to Southeast Asia, except the sweet potato.This Polynesian basic food was native to South America.It was the only real support for the South America theory.
7、Most scientists agree that the evidence strongly supports a major eastward migration.It might start from Southeast Asia to New Guinea, in the southwest Pacific Ocean, north of Australia.From there the route led southeast through the islands known as Micronesia and Melanesia.From these islands, the r
8、oute extended (延伸) farther east to the Polynesian islands of Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa.These islands then made voyages farther south, north, and east.They possibly reached as far east as South America, which would account for the sweet potato.More studies are needed to fully explore the routes of these
9、 early masters of the sea.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学术界对南太平洋岛屿上波利尼西亚人来历的争论。1. Cook and Banks might believe the first Polynesians came from _.AGreeceBAustraliaCSoutheast Asia Dthe South Pacific【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“They also found strong similarities between these Polynesian languages and the languages in Southeas
10、t Asia.”可知，库克和班克斯发现波利尼西亚的语言和东南亚的语言很相似。这是古波利尼西亚人来自东南亚的有力证据。【答案】C2. Which of the following seemed to prove Heyerdahls theory true?ALapita pottery.BSweet potatoes.CDomesticated animals.DPolynesian languages.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话“This Polynesian basic food was native to South America.It was the only real
11、 support for the South America theory.”可知，红薯是唯一能够证明海尔达尔理论的证据。【答案】B3. This text is mainly to _.Asolve the puzzle of PolynesiaBdiscover the origins of Polynesian languagesCtell us Europeans journey in the South PacificDdescribe ancient migrations from Southeast Asia【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了学术界一直以来对波利尼亚人来历的争论。A项
12、准确地概括了文意。【答案】AB“Around 500,000 years ago, at the Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian in Beijings suburban Fangshan district, which is about 50 km from the city of Beijing, there lived early human beings，” says a China history textbook.The textbook now has to be revised.New dating techniques suggest the r
13、emains of Peking Manfound in the 1920sare over 200,000 years older than previously thought.Whats important about that date, about 770,000 years ago, is that this was an ice age on Earth.Over Earths long history, there have been a number of times when ice and snow covered a large part of its surface.
14、Such periods are known as ice ages.Earth is in an ice age now.It started about 2 million years ago.Despite the many warm periods since then, scientists regard the whole time as one ice age because of the continuous existence of at least one large ice sheetthe one over Antarctica.The new discovery wa
15、s made by Chinese and US scientists.It suggests Peking Man is probably our oldest cold weather human being, said Darryl Granger, an atmospheric scientist at Purdue University whose research appears in Thursdays edition of the journal Nature.The average yearly temperature at the time in that part of
16、China was around the freezing mark，but it was too dry for an ice sheet, Granger said.This raises a question.How did Peking Man survive the cold weather?Rick Potts, a Smithsonian Institution human origins expert who wasnt involved in the research, raised three possibilities：First，fire.Early findings
17、showed signs of a fire in Peking Mans cave.But there has been debate about whether the fire was accidental or controlled.Second, fur.There is no evidence that Peking Man used simple tools to make more formfitting clothes.Its more likely he wore animal fur.Last，he may bare developed gradually to hand
18、le the cold.Peking Man may have experienced physiological changes that allowed more blood to flow to his hands and legs, Potts said.“People in general who live in colder climates tend to be shorter and wider，” he explained.Unlike the times of Peking Man, today the global temperature is rising due to
19、 the greenhouse effect.In the future, could humans develop to handle the warmth just as Peking Man did to fight the cold?【语篇解读】最新的研究发现，北京人的年代应处于冰河世纪，比我们原先的估计早二十多万年。4. According to the new research, Peking Man actually dates back to _.Aaround 500,000 years agoBover 200,000 years agoCabout 770,000 yea
20、rs agoDabout 2 million years ago【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“Whats important about that date, about 770,000 years ago, is that this was an ice age on Earth.”可知选C。【答案】C5. What is the most important standard for scientists to decide an ice age?AThe weather conditions.BThe continuous existence of any large ice
21、sheets.CThe average yearly temperature.DThe long period of snowfall.【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第三句话“.scientists regard the whole time as one ice age because of the continuous existence of at least one large ice sheetthe one over Antarctica.”可知选B。【答案】B6What does the passage mainly want to convey to us?AThe latest
22、 discovery about Peking Man.BThe life of Peking Man during ice age.CThe way Peking Man use to fight against coldness.DThe time Peking Man date from.【解析】主旨大意题。本文是报道类文章，第二段即点明了本文的中心北京人的年代应该是处于冰河世纪，比我们原先的估计早二十多万年。【答案】A7The passage can probably be found in_.Aa history textbookBa scientific magazineCa re
23、search reportDan entertainment newspaper【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了最新的发现，最应该出现的地方是科学杂志。【答案】B.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad, the whole family objected violently.But nothing could persuade us 1._(stay)Two days 2._Christmas
24、, we went to a small town in Southern Germany.We 3._(spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.There were 4._many activities in the town that they added to our excitement.The streets were crowded with people 5._the shops were full of wonderful things.In the evening，we went to listen to Christmas
25、 songs 6._(sing)by children around the 7._(bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street.We planned to have 8._meal at the best restaurant in town the next day.However, in the morning the streets were empty.Whats worse, all the shops including the restaurants were shut.As last we had to return
26、 to our hotel，9._(feel) very miserable.Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits, 10._my brother had happened to buy the day before.1to staypersuade sb.to do sth.说服“某人做某事，”后面用不定式充当宾语补足语。2. before圣诞节前两天，我们去了德国南部的一个小镇。3spent通读全文可知叙述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。4so句式so.that.如此以至于；其中so后面要接形容词或副词。5and根据句意可知上下文为并列关系
27、，所以用并列连词and。6sung本句中名词songs与动词sing之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中充当定语修饰songs。7brightly在英语中通常用副词充当状语修饰形容词或者副词。本句中用副词brightly修饰decorated。8a根据句意可知只是说吃顿饭，并没有具体特指。9feeling动词feel与句子主语we构成主动关系，所以用现在分词feeling在句中充当伴随状语。10which本题定语从句的先行词是a bag of fruits，关系代词which指代先行词在句中充当动词buy的宾语。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
28、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。All parents wish their children, especially senior high students, can go to top universities and have a bright future.So they always expects
29、 their children to make fully use of their time to study.They dont allow them watch TV, play computer games or go out to play with their friends.Some students just complained that their parents are only concerned about their grades and not their other need.To my opinion, how our parents are doing is
30、 out of nothing but the love.The most important thing, I think, is that they should learn to communicate with our parents, telling them that well never let them down and will work harder to earn trust and respect from them.【答案】All parents wish their children, especially senior high students, go to t
31、op universities and have a bright future.So they always their children to make use of their time to study.They dont allow them watch TV, play computer games or go out to play with their friends.Some students just that their parents are only concerned about their grades not their other need. my opinion, our parents are doing is out of nothing but the love.The most important thing, I think, is that should learn to communicate with our parents, telling them that well never let them down and will work harder to earn trust and respect them.【导学号：62320039】版权所有：高考资源网()