1、 favour n.根据语境猜词义(1)Thanks for looking after all my things I willreturn the favour sometime.(2)The idea may find favour with older people.根据语义找匹配A.支持；赞许 B.恩惠；善意的行为BA短语ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事do sb.a favour/do sth.as a favour帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事be in/out of favour(with)受宠/失宠；得到/不受偏爱find/gain/win fa
2、vour受到赞许/得到赞同 favour n.lose favour不再受支持，失去支持owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情in favour of赞成；主张in ones favour对某人有利链接favourable adj.有利的unfavourable adj.不利的 favour n.短语活用完成句子(1)May I _(求帮个忙)you?(2)Was he _(赞成)the death penalty?(3)_(劳驾)and turn the radio down whileIm on the phone，will you?(1)ask a favour of(2)in f
3、avour of(3)Do me a favour favour n.答案 affair n.根据语境猜词义(1)They were accused of interfering in Chinasinternal affairs.(2)I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairswith the press.(3)He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years.(4)What I do in my time is my affair and nobodyelses.根据语义找匹配A
4、.(公共或政治的)事务 B.暧昧关系 C.(个人的)事务答案(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C affair n.短语current affairs时事state affairs国事family affairs家事foreign affairs外交事务public affairs公共事务private affairs私事 affair n.affair n.辨析affair/accident/incident/event/matter/businessaffair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。accident指意外事故。incident指“小事件”或“政党事件”和“政治事
5、变”。affair n.辨析affair/accident/incident/event/matter/businessevent指“重大影响的事件”或体育比赛的赛事。matter指“事情；问题”，常常需要考虑和处理的事情。business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。affair n.活用选用适当的词填空(1)He was badly hurt in a traffic _.(2)A strange _ happened in the ceremony.(3)One of the chief _ of 2010 was that the16th As
6、ian Games was held in Guangzhou,China.答案(1)accident (2)incident (3)event affair n.活用选用适当的词填空(4)Whats the _ with the machine?(5)He is away on _.(6)Its none of your _.答案(1)accident (2)incident (3)event declare v.根据语境猜词义(1)A state of emergency has been declared.(2)When they asked him for his opinion,he
7、 declaredstrongly against the policy.(3)All tips are counted as part of your earnings andmust be declared.根据语义找匹配A.申报(收入、财产)B.声称；宣称 C.宣布；声明答案(1)C(2)B(3)A declare v.短语declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事是declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war(on/against)(向)宣战declare oneself发表意见；表明态度declare off取消链接declaration
8、n.宣布；声明；宣言 declare v.活用 完成句子(1)Severe flooding prompted the governor to _(宣布进入紧急状态)Tuesday.(2)Hillary Clinton publicly _(宣布自己是总统候选人)(3)She _(声称自己非常伤心)by her lack of support.declare v.答案(1)declare a state of emergency(2)declared herself as a candidate for president(3)declared herself extremely hurt d
9、eclare v.活用 完成句子 envy vt.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!(2)We are in the midst of an economic recovery thatis the envy of the world.根据语义找匹配A.v.羡慕；妒忌 B.n.羡慕(或妒忌)的对象答案(1)A (2)B短语feel envy at对忌妒out of envy出于忌妒envy sb.sth.忌妒或羡慕某人become the envy of成为忌妒(或羡慕)的目标链接envious adj.
10、羡慕的，忌妒的近义词：jealous adj.忌妒的 envy vt.&n.活用单项填空(1)The Smiths bought a new house,which was the_ of the neighbours.A.envyB.admireC.respectD.pride(2)Words spoken _ should not be taken _seriously.A.in envy;fairlyB.for envy;fartherC.with envy;tooD.of envy;quite envy vt.&n.AC divorce n.离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离；判(某人
11、)离婚根据语境感悟其用法Their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻以离婚收场。divorce短语get a divorce 离婚a divorce from与离婚，脱离a divorce betweenand与脱离ask for a divorce申请离婚be divorced from与离婚 divorce活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)法官判决这对青年夫妻离婚。The judge _ the young couple.(2)这对青年夫妻去年离婚了。The young couple _ last year.divorced got a divorce em
12、barrass vt.使尴尬根据语境感悟其用法She was embarrassed when they asked her age.他们问她的年龄时，她窘得很。embarrass vt.使尴尬链接embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的短语embarrass sb.with sth./doing sth.(做)某事使某人尴尬/窘迫 embarrass vt.使尴尬活用用embarrass的正确形式填空(1)这个尴尬的局面使她尴尬。The embarrassing situation made her _.(2)别提出那令人尴尬的话题。Dont b
13、ring up that _ topic.答案(1)embarrassed(2)embarrassingset aside根据语境猜词义(1)Try to set aside at least an hour each day forlearning new vocabulary.(2)Congressoughttosetasideitspoliticaldifferences to pass a health care bill.根据语义找匹配A.为节省/保留时间或金钱 B.将搁置一边答案(1)A(2)Bset aside短语set down记下；放下set back把(钟、表指针)往回拨s
14、et about动身，开始set fire to纵火；放火set an example to为树立榜样set a goal确立目标set a time for为定时间set aside活用用有关set的短语完成句子(1)Do you know how to _ going on this work?(2)She _her book and lit a cigarette.(3)Why dont you _your idea on the paper?(4)Do be careful with these fireworks;the slightestspark could _them _.(5
15、)The police _ roadblocks on routesleading out of the city.set aside答案(1)set about(2)set aside(3)set down(4)set;off(5)set upset aside活用用有关set的短语完成句子The guests would be arriving soon and Clairetold Tony to go into another room.客人马上就要到来了，克莱尔叫托尼到另一个房间去。该句型表示从过去某个时间看将来某动作会正在进行。He said he could not come b
16、ecause he would behaving a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。注意：will/shall be doing sth.为将来进行时的结构，表示从现在看将来某动作会正在进行。如：I wont be free on Friday morning.Ill be seeinga friend off.星期五早上我没有时间。我正要给一位朋友送行。活用用所给词的正确形式填空(1)我以为你那会儿正在睡觉。I thought you _(sleep)(2)我没想到你们会都在这里等着。I didnt expect that all of you _(wait)here.答案(1)would be sleeping(2)would be waiting