1、consequence n.根据语境猜词义(1)Not making a will can have serious consequencesfor the people you might wish to benefit.(2)Scientists think it unlikely that any species willactually become extinct as a consequence of the oilspill.(3)Well,if you insist on eating so much,youll have tosuffer/take the consequen
2、ces!根据语义找匹配A.由于 B.严重的后果 C.后果自负答案(1)B (2)A (3)Cconsequence n.短语answer for the consequence对后果负责as a consequence/in consequence因而，结果face/take/suffer the consequences of自食其果，承担责任consequence n.as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of的结果，因为的缘故，由于of little/no consequence不重要的，无足轻重的consequence n.
3、短语活用用consequence短语的适当形式填空(1)He broke the law,and now he must _ _ _ his action.(2)She was over the age limit,_ _ _，her application was rejected.consequence n.答案(1)face/take/suffer the consequences of(2)as a consequence consequence n.活用用consequence短语的适当形式填空(3)Your opinion is _ _ _(不重要)to me.(4)Jack fa
4、iled to pass the exam _ _ _being lazy in study.He could do nothing but _ _.答案(3)of little consequence(4)in consequence of;take the consequence range n.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)You will find a whole range of childrens booksin the bookshop.(2)If you are employed,your salary is in the rangeof 26,000 dollars to 30,
5、000 dollars.(3)It came within my range of vision.(4)The gun has a range of more than 5 miles.(5)Tibet is a place of high mountain ranges anddeep valleys.(6)The show had a massive audience,ranging fromchildren to grandparents.(7)Oprah Winfreys talk show ranges over a varietyof topics.(8)Cattle ranged
6、 over the pastures in search of food.(9)In the dining room,team photographs wereranged along the wall.range n.&v.根据语境猜词义根据语义找匹配A.漫游，闲逛 B.山脉 C.射程 D.距离 E.排列 F.涉及 G.一系列的、成套的东西 H.包括(不同种类的人和物)I.(数量，年龄，温度等)范围，界限 range n.&v.答案(1)G(2)I(3)D(4)C(5)B(6)H(7)F(8)A(9)E短语a wide/whole/full range of一系列，一整套，各种各样的in/w
7、ithin arange在的范围之内range fromto包括(不同种类的人和物)range from/betweento/and(数量，年龄，温度等)范围，界限(包括上限和下限)range over/through漫游，闲逛range over涉及 range n.&v.活用用range的适当形式填空There are a wide(1)_ of childrensbooks in the bookshop,whose prices(2)_ 1dollar_20dollars.Thecontent(3)_ widely.You can choose books accordingto th
8、e writers names(4)_along the wallnext to the door.range n.&v.答案(1)range(2)range from/between;to/and(3)ranges(4)rangedresult n.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)His limp is the result of an accident.(2)All the people present couldnt wait to know theresults of the game.(3)The sports meeting was put off as a result of ahea
9、vy rain.(4)Eating too much fat and sugar will result in notonly overweight but also heart disease.(5)His failure results from his carelessness.根据语义找匹配A.(比赛、考试等的)结果，比分，分数等 B.由于 C.结果 D.导致 E.(因而)发生，产生，出现答案(1)C (2)A(3)B(4)D (5)Eresult n.&v.短语as a result因此，结果as a result of作为的结果，由于in result结果，因此in the res
10、ult后果，结果meet with good results取得好成绩result n.&v.with the result that结果是，因此，从而without result无效地，毫无结果地result from(因而)发生，产生，出现result in导致，产生某种作用或结果result n.&v.短语活用用上述单词或短语填空On my way to school,I witnessed a trafficaccident,(1)_ _ 3 deaths,which(2)_ _ the serious injuries to thehead.5 minutes later,the p
11、oliceman came and askedme a few questions(3)_ _ that I was late for school.答案(1)resulting in(2)resulted from(3)with the resultresult n.&v.state n.根据语境猜词义(1)The building is in a bad state.(2)He is in a good state of mind.(3)The railroads belong to the state in this county.根据语义找匹配A.政府，州 B.状态 C.心态BCA短语
12、in a terrible/bad state状况糟糕be in/get into a state处于状态之中 state n.活用单项填空(1)The car was in a good working _ when Ibought it a few months ago.A.formB.situationC.stateD.circumstance state n.(2)She was in _ confused state of _ mindwhen she heard the news.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;aCB quantity n.根据语境猜词义(1)Thi
13、s company is more concerned with quality thanwith quantity.(2)A large quantity of airconditioners has been soldsince the temperature is high.根据语义找匹配A.大量的 B.数量BA短语a large quantity of 大量的(后接谓语动词单数)large quantities of 大量的(后接谓语动词复数)in large/small/sufficient quantities大量地/少量地/足量地 quantity n.活用完成句子(1)Its
14、cheaper to buy goods_.大批量购货较便宜。(2)_ poison were detected in the deadmans stomach.在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。答案(1)in large quantities(2)Small quantities of quantity n.tend v.根据语境猜词义(1)People tend to need less sleep as they get older.(2)Sophia was in the bedroom tending to her son.(3)Charles tends towards obesity.
15、根据语义找匹配A.照料，照顾，护理 B.趋向，趋于，走向 C.往往会，常常就ACB短语tend to do sth.往往会，常常就tend(to)sb.照料，照顾，护理tend towards/to sth.趋向，趋于，走向链接tendency n.趋向，偏好，性情 tend v.活用完成句子(1)Women _ live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。(2)Prices _ upwards over recent years.近年来物价趋于上升。(3)Doctors and nurses _ the injured.医生和护士护理受伤者。tend(to)tend v.t
16、end tohave tended come about根据语境猜词义(1)I dont know how the accident had come about?(2)How does it come about that he is so badly offwhen he earns quite a good salary?根据语义找匹配A.发生 B.怎么会发生这样的事呢？AB短语come across 偶遇；偶然发现come around/round拜访；改变观点；苏醒come at扑向，向逼近come back回来；再度流行；恢复；反驳come into force(法律，法规等)生效
17、，实施come to terms with甘心忍受come out出版，发行 come about句型how come？怎么会？How does it come about that怎么会发生这样的事呢？come about活用用come的相关短语填空One day I(1)_ _an old friend inthe street,he said his new book would(2)_ and that some of my ideas were in it and thatI would be interviewed by reporters.I never imaginedthat
18、 such a thing would(3)_ _ inmy e aboutacrosscameoutcomeaboutcome build up根据语境猜词义(1)Build yourself up to peak performance on theday of the exam.(2)The play was built up to be a masterpiece but Ifound it disappointing.(3)You need more protein to build you up.根据语义找匹配A.加大，加强，增多 B.创建，开办 C.增强体质 答案(1)A(2)C
19、(3)B build up短语put up 张贴；住宿set up 建立，树立，创立stay up熬夜go up 上升，上涨turn up 卷起，出现，调大hold up 举起，阻挡，耽搁，支撑 build up活用单项填空They gave him soup to _ his strength.A.set upB.build upC.hold upD.turn upB build upit is human activity that has caused thisglobal warming rather than a random but naturalphenomenon.(P26)全
20、球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。观察下列例句(1)It is on this arable land that the farmers producefood for the whole population of China.(2)Was it you that I saw last night at the concert?(3)When was it that the fire broke out on a No.9 bus?(4)It was not until 30 years later that he came back tohis hometown.归纳(1)强调句，可以
21、用来强调句子的主语，宾语，状语等。强调句的结构通常是：It is/was 强调部分 that/who/who句子的剩余部分。It is tomorrow that the sports meeting will be held.(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it强调部分 that/who 句子的剩余部分。Is it because Tom is often careless that you dontwant him to do the job?归纳(3)特殊疑问句的强调：疑问词 is/was it that句子的剩余部分。Where was it that the fire b
22、roke out on a NO.9 bus?(4)含有not until 的强调句：It is/was notuntil that句子的剩余部分。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that Irecognized her.活用单项填空(1)It is they _ wrong.A.who areB.that isC.that wasD.whom are(2)_ you want to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC.How is it thatD.How it is thatAA(3)
23、It was _ they were having dinner _ thephone rang.A.that;thatB.when;thatC.that;whenD.when;when活用单项填空(4)It was the girl _ I met in park _ told methe news.A.who;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.whom;whichBA Without the greenhouse effect，the earthwould be about thirtythree degrees Celsius coolerthan it is.
24、(P26)如果没有这种“温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。此句子使用了虚拟语气，假设与现在事实相反的事情，介词without 常可表示一个条件，相当于一个if从句，如without the greenhouse effect，相当于 if there was no greenhouse effect，此时，句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(2)We _ the work ahead of time without your help.A.cant finishB.dont finishC.couldnt have finishedD.will finish活用单项填空(1)Without electricity,human life _ quite different.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would beCD