1、学业分层测评(十).单句语法填空1Its nearly nine oclock and the teacher is likely _ (walk) into the classroom at any moment.2Property insurance helps you to defend _ natural disasters，in front of which humans appear too small.3Bill opened the door for Harold and _ (greet) him with cries of “welcome”4At the meeting
2、they discussed three different _ (approach) to the study of maths.5Mr.Mohammed was elected _ (represent) the company to the international conference.6_ general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.7Women are in the _ (major) in the company.8_ curiosity，he foll
3、owed the man in the dark.9There has always been a close _ (associate) between the two school.10Not _ his parents are teachers.【答案】1.to walk2.against3.greeted4.approaches5.to represent6.In7.majority8With9.association10.both.完成句子1他们正在致力于发现一种治疗癌症的新方法。They are trying to _ cancer treatment.2总的来说，她的工作是好的。
4、_，her work has been good.3那个小男孩好奇地打开了箱子。(curiosity)The boy opened the box _.4他是第一个到达的学生。He is the first student _.5她很可能今晚给我打电话。She _ ring me tonight.【答案】1.find a new approach to2.In general3.out of curiosity4.to arrive5.is very likely to.阅读理解 【导学号：34410035】The way that people sit in chairs isnt the
5、same.If youre sitting with arms and legs hanging freely，its probably a sign that youre relaxed and feeling comfortable.If you stay on the edge of the chair with your legs stretched (伸直) before you and your feet crossed，it can signal unconcern.In a country where rules of behavior in court were very s
6、trict，a witness sat as described above，with his huge boots placed on top of each other，wearing a big coat and with his arms crossed.The judge said: “Sit up straight and take your coat off，or Ill hold you in contempt (藐视法庭)”The man got his posture straightened out immediately.Someone waiting for a jo
7、b interview might be seated on the edge of the chair with his or her feet together.If its a woman shell probably be hugging her handbag.Body tension (紧张) forces yourbreathing system and makes you sound short of breath.When youre in such a position its easy to lose your head and simply run away if th
8、ings take a turn for the worse.On television its interesting to watch people on quiz shows like “Who wants to be a millionaire”You can notice their understandable tension from the way they hold their hands till their knuckles (指关节) turn white and also from their quickened breathing.We dont believe t
9、hat you can teach people to control their body language completely；theyll lose control at some point or otherwhen they become too eager or too angry.Take a discussion between politicians，for example.The control is there，even when they get angry but therell be a small muscle by the mouth that is shak
10、ing.Cheeks turn red in women who are angry while mens ears often turn red when they are angry.【语篇解读】本文说明了人们就座时不同姿势所反映出的心理。1In the first example，why did the judge warn the witness?AThe judge was too strict.BThe witness was against the law.CThe judge was only nervous.DThe witness didnt respect the cou
11、rt.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，由于这个目击证人的姿势不端正，给人一种藐视法庭的感觉，因此，法官对此提出警告，促其改变姿势，故选D项。【答案】D2Which of the following postures show that one is nervous in a job interview?aCrossing ones arms.bSitting with ones feet together.cHugging ones handbag.dSitting straight.Aa，bBb，cCa，c Db，d【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的叙述可知，一个人在面试时感到紧张
12、会双脚并拢或紧抱手提包，故选B项。【答案】B3Which of the following picture can describe that you dont care about anything?【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话可知A选项正确。【答案】A4The last paragraph is mainly to tell us that _.Abody language cant be controlled completelyByour body language may give you awayCanger has different effects on men
13、 and womenDpoliticians can completely control their body language【解析】段落大意题。文章最后一段的第一句为主旨句，主要是表达身体语言有时是很难控制的，接着举了政治家演讲的例子进行说明。【答案】A.完形填空 Last August，I flew to Columbia to continue my education at the University of Missouri.At first I thought I was brave to deal with any _1_ in a foreign country._2_ d
14、uring my first semester here，I always felt so _3_.Being silent was my _4_ to interact (互动) with Americans.Although I wanted to make _5_ ，I didnt know how to approach (接近) them.I was afraid that they wouldnt understand my English and I _6_ to be careful not to make anyone angry.Therefore，I always _7_
15、 others to talk to me.In fact，I found that a lot of American students are _8_ me.They also dont know how to interact with international students，so they choose not to be _9_ .Obviously，two passive persons _10_ have a chance to communicate with each other.And thats why people from the same country li
16、ke to _11_ themselves from others.They feel more _12_ with their own people and they are used to their own ways of behaving._13_，they build barriers(障碍) for themselves.However，I _14_ to approach Americans gradually.Since I had the _15_ to come to this country，I told myself，there was no reason for me
17、 to be _16_ of approaching and communicating with Americans.When I showed kindness to them，most of them _17_ my kindness.I found Americans are actually fun and _18_.Now I am glad that Ive made some good American friends here.I try hard to _19_ my attitudes and my world has become brighter.Being an o
18、penminded and brave person makes my life more joyful.I was _20_，but I found my way.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了初入美国的作者是如何与美国人交朋友的。1A.fight BchallengeCdecision Dmistake【解析】由下文初入美国的“我”不知如何与美国人互动可知，起初“我”认为自己可以勇敢地处理在异国他乡遇到的各种“挑战(challenge)”。【答案】B2. AFor BSoCBut DOr【解析】“起初我的信心”与“第一学期之后我的境遇”之间是转折关系，故选but。【答案】C3A.
19、anxious BhappyClonely Dlazy【解析】由下文的Being silent可知，第一学期之后，“我”感到“孤独(lonely)”。【答案】C4A.duty BwayCtask Dadvice【解析】因为“我”不知该如何接近美国人，所以沉默就成了“我”与他们互动的“方式(way)”。【答案】B5A.plans BachievementsCjokes Dfriends【解析】与美国人接近，是为了跟他们交“朋友(friends)”。下文的“Ive made some good American friends here”也是提示。【答案】D6A.forgot BrefusedCr
20、emembered Dwanted【解析】由于胆怯，“我”“想(wanted)”处处小心不惹怒任何人。【答案】D7A.sent for Bwaited forCcalled on Ddepended on【解析】正因为“我”的胆怯和不知该如何与美国人相处，于是“我”就“等待(waited for)”别人跟“我”说话。这与下段提到的“two passive persons”相呼应。【答案】B8. Alike BagainstCbeside Dbehind【解析】由下文的“They also dont know how to interact with international students
21、”可知，“我”发现美国学生也“像(like)”“我”一样(不知道该如何跟国际留学生相处)。【答案】A9A.active BpoliteCfriendly Dkind【解析】由下文的passive可知，美国学生也不“主动(active)”。【答案】A10A.always BusuallyCnever Dsometimes【解析】见下题解析。【答案】C11A.protect BfreeCseparate Dsave【解析】两个被动的人自然“没有(never)”机会相互交流。这也是为什么来自同一国家的人喜欢使他们与其他人“脱离(separate)”的原因。【答案】C12A.special Bcomf
22、ortableCsuccessful Dbusy【解析】由下文的“they are used to their own ways of behaving”可知，有着相同行为方式的人在一起更“自在(comfortable)”。【答案】B13A.At first BAt presentCBy the way DIn the end【解析】正如上文所述，“最终(In the end)”，他们自己给自己设置了障碍。【答案】D14A.feared BhelpedCpretended Dstarted【解析】从“我”现在有一些美国朋友可知，“我”逐渐“开始(started)”接近美国人。【答案】D15A.
23、time BmoneyCcourage Dpower【解析】从上文的“I was brave to.”可知，最初来到美国时，“我”是有“勇气(courage)”的。【答案】C16A.afraid BproudCglad Dfond【解析】由上文的“I was afraid that.”可知。【答案】A17A.hated BwastedCspread Drepaid【解析】由“我开始接近美国人”和“现在我有一些美国朋友”可知，“我”向美国人示好，他们也向“我”示好。repay有“偿还；回报”之意。【答案】D18A.hardworking BeasygoingCselfcentered Dbrokenhearted【解析】由fun一词对美国人性格的描述可知，与“我”成为朋友的美国人很“随和(easygoing)”。【答案】B19A.hold BtakeCexplain Dchange【解析】从最初“我”用沉默的方式与美国人互动到后来自己主动去接近他们可知，“我”努力去“改变(change)”自己的处事态度。【答案】D20A.lost BhurtCborn Dlate【解析】与I found my way对比的是“迷路(lost)”。此处作者用迷路一词形容他初入美国不会与人交流、倍感孤独的状态。【答案】A