1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits.完形填空On her 71st birthday in July, Sajean Geer went to spread her husbands ashes near Obstruction Point, inside Olympic National Park.When she finished, she realised she had got 1 . Geer became worried. Though a(n) 2 hiker, she wasnt prepared to be in the park for
2、 such a(n) 3 period of time. She only had her 4 with her. She had a cellphone, but there is no 5 . And worst of all, she hadnt told anyone where she was going because she hadnt 6 to be gone for long.She spent that first day trying to 7 her way out of the park but was 8 . Geer remembered the knowledg
3、e shed 9 from several outdoor survival books. One key tip 10 her：its important to have a positive mental 11 and a fighting spirit that youre going to live through this.So she figured out 12 she needed. She started by constructing a 13 . She walked to a stream three times a day to get fresh 14 and li
4、ved on pine needles and even bugs(小虫)Ticking off the days, she 15 the six nights she and her dog had spent in the wildness. All the while, she remained 16 ， remembering that motto about a positive attitude.Meantime, a friend in Hawaii grew worried when she couldnt 17 Geer for several days. She conta
5、cted Geers brother, who asked the police to check on her. 18 ， a park worker noticed her car and they began to look for her from the sky.Then they found her. When Geer was rescued, she had only a few bug bites, but 19 that, she was in good shape and spirits.Now, she views the experience as a good on
6、e, allowing her to learn about herself and 20 on whats important in life.语篇大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位71岁的老人迷路后凭借乐观的精神和科学的求生技能在野外生存了多日，最终获救的故事。 1.A.stuck Blost Churt Dattracted答案：B解析：根据下文中的She spent that first day trying to 7 her way out of the park可知，此处是说她迷路了。故选B项。2A.experienced Bdetermined Cdetailed Duntrie
7、d答案：A解析：根据空前的Though和空后说她没有做任何准备可知，这里是说，尽管她是一个有经验的徒步旅行者。故选A项。3A.long Bhard Cimportant Ddangerous答案：A解析：根据下文的because she hadnt 6 to be gone for long可知，她没有为在户外待这么长的时间做准备。故选A项。4A.friend Bhusband Cdog Dbrother答案：C解析：根据下文Ticking off the days，she 15 the six nights she and her dog had spent in the wildness.
8、可知，她的狗跟她在一起。故选C项。5A.information Bsign Csymbol Dsignal答案：D解析： 根据语境可知，她带了手机，但是公园里没有任何服务信号。故选D项。6A.expected Bwondered Cinformed Dremembered答案：A解析：根据前文的she wasnt prepared to be in the park for such a(n) 3 period of time可知，她没有料想到会在户外待这么长时间。故选A项。7A.push Blose Cpay Dfind答案：D解析：根据空后的her way out of the park可
9、知，这里是说第一天，她跟她的狗在寻找公园的出路。故选D项。8A.unsuccessful Bhopeful Cavailable Dpainful答案：A解析：根据下文可知，她在公园待了几天，所以第一天她寻找出路没有成功。故选A项。9A.took up Bmade out Cset about Dpicked up答案：D解析：根据语境可知，吉尔想起了她在一些户外生存书中学到的一些知识。take up意为“从事；占据”；make out意为“理解；辨认出”；set about意为“着手”；pick up意为“习得”。故选D项。10.A.happened Bbroke Cstruck Dconv
10、inced答案：C解析：根据语境可知，吉尔突然想到一个关键的技巧。sth. strikes sb.为固定搭配，意为“某人突然想到某事”。故选C项。11.A.strength Bdream Cchoice Dattitude答案：D解析：根据下文中的she remained 16 ， remembering that motto about a positive attitude可知，此处是说，要有积极的态度和求生的斗志。故选D项。12A.that Bhow Cwhat Dwhy答案：C解析：根据空后的she needed可知，这里是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“的东西”，应用what。
11、故选C项。13A.house Bshelter Croad Dtend答案：B解析：根据上文可知，吉尔什么都没带，在户外只能临时搭建个避难处。故选B项。14A.fruit Bwater Cleaves Dbugs答案：B解析：根据前文的stream可知，她每天三次去小溪那里取一些淡水。故选B项。15A.ignored Bnoticed Cnoted Ddoubted答案：C解析：根据空前的Ticking off the days，可知吉尔用标记记下了她跟她的狗在野外度过的六个晚上。故选C项。16A.grateful Bhealthy Cdesperate Doptimistic答案：D解析：根
12、据空后的remembering that motto about a positive attitude可知，吉尔一直保持乐观的态度。故选D项。17A.reach Baffect Cprohibit Dcatch答案：A解析：根据语境可知，吉尔的一个朋友这几天一直都联系不上她。reach sb.意为“与某人电话联系”。故选A项。18A.Unfortunately BGenerallyCEventually DEspecially答案：C解析：根据空后的a park worker noticed her car and they began to look for her from the sk
13、y可知，最终，公园的一个工作人员发现了她的车。故选C项。19A.rather than Bother thanCin addition to Dor rather答案：B解析：根据空前的When Geer was rescued，she had only a few bug bites可知，此处是说除了一些虫咬，她身体状况很好。故选B项。20A.reflect Binsist Ctake Dkeep答案：A解析：根据语境可知，吉尔把这次经历看作了解自己和反思生活中什么是重要的东西的好机会。reflect on意为“反思”。故选A项。.阅读理解Beauty sleep is a real thi
14、ng, according to researchers who have shown that people who miss out on sleep do appear less attractive to others. A couple of bad nights are enough to make a person look uglier, their sleep experiments suggest. Darkcircled “panda” eyes and puffy (肿胀的) lids can even put others off communicating with
15、 you.People were regarded by strangers as less healthy and approachable when they had tired faces. The researchers asked 25 university students to be the guinea pigs in their sleep experiment. The volunteers were sent home with a tool that would measure their nighttime movements to check that they d
16、id not cheat. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two continuous nights. A week later, they were asked to limit themselves to only four hours sleep per night for two nights in a row. The researchers took makeupfree photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep sessions.Ne
17、xt, they asked 122 strangerswomen and men living in Swedens capital city, Stockholmto have a look at the photos and judge them from attractiveness, health, sleepiness and whether they can be depended on. They were also asked how much theyd like to communicate with the people in the picture. The stra
18、ngers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score suffered. The strangers also said they would be less willing to communicate with the tired students, who they also considered to be less healthy, Royal Society Open Science j
19、ournal reports.The Karolinska Institute researchers say this makes sense. “An unhealthylooking face, whether due to lack of sleep or others, might activate diseaseavoiding mechanisms (机制) in people.” In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill, whereas someone who lo
20、oks energetic and fit will hold lots of attractiveness.语篇大意：本文是一篇说明文。经试验论证，睡觉能使人变美，会给别人一种精力充沛、健康的印象。1What did the researchers find according to Paragraph 1?ALacking sleep is harmful to our health.BMost of the people nowadays lack sleep.CBeauty sleep is becoming popular today.DGood sleep benefits our
21、 impression on others.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“people who miss out on sleep do appear less attractive to others”及综合本段的内容可知，研究人员发现，良好的睡眠会提升我们给别人的印象。2What does the underlined part “guinea pigs” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AVolunteers in the experiment.BLovely pigs longing for sleep.CResearchers doing preparati
22、ons.DStrangers with a sleep disorder.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“The researchers asked 25 university students to be the guinea pigs in their sleep experiment. The volunteers were sent home.”可推断，这里的天竺鼠指的是参加试验的志愿者。3The 122 strangers were mainly asked to .Ashow what healthy people should be likeBgive their pers
23、onal judgment on the volunteersCcommunicate with attractive and healthy peopleDget certain amounts of sleep guided by researchers答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“they asked 122 strangers.to have a look at the photos and judge them from attractiveness, health, sleepiness and whether they can be depended on”可知，研究人员
24、让这122个陌生人对那25个志愿者的照片做出评价。4We can infer from the Karolinska Institute researchers that .Awe often judge others just by their appearanceBpeople tend not to communicate with sick peopleCpeople like hanging around with those in the same health conditionDpeople might naturally tend to avoid unhealthy peoples company答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“An unhealthylooking face, whether due to lack of sleep or others, might activate diseaseavoiding mechanisms(机制) in people.”可推断，不健康的外表会触发人体内的避病机制，所以人们自然倾向于避开不健康的人的陪伴。