1、学业分层测评(一).单句语法填空1He has thought of a good idea for the _(promote) of his products.2Christopher Columbus is one of the most famous _(explore) in history.3Nobody knows what the _(deep) of the lake is.4_(trap) in the burning building，many people could do nothing but wait.5With all the work _(finish) ah
2、ead of time，I feel relaxed and very happy to be reading the papers.6Whoever is the first _(finish) the task will get a prize.7A _(balance) diet and regular exercise are both important for your health.8He left in a hurry，_(say) nothing.9I cant imagine him _(become) a writer in the future.10He couldnt
3、 adapt his way of life _ the company.【答案】1.promotion2.explorer3.depth4Trapped5.finished6.to finish7.balanced8.saying9.becoming10.to.单句改错1He has already adapted him to the new environment._2He came into the classroom，with his head holding up._3Heard the bad news，she couldnt help crying._4The road is
4、in bad state after the heavy snow._5I was deep moved by his courage._【答案】1.himhimself2.holdingheld3HeardHearing4.在 in 后面加 a5.deepdeeply.阅读理解Antarctic seabirds are breeding (繁殖) later，because thinner sea ice is causing their food supplies to decline，a new study says.The birds，which nest in East Antar
5、ctica，have delayed their spring arrival by an average of nine days and egglaying by an average of two days over the past 50 years，according to polar researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research in Villiers en Bois，France.Study authors Christophe Barbrand and Henri Weimerskirch
6、 attribute this later breeding activity to decrease in sea ice caused by climate change.The researchers say the disappearing sea ice，combined with a longer seaice season，has interfered with the birds breeding cycle by reducing the amount of krill (磷虾) and other prey (猎物) available in early spring in
7、 Antarctica.Because Antarcticas seasons are opposite those in the Northern Hemisphere，spring on the icy continent begins in October.The study is based on data collected at seabird colonies between 1950 and 2004 in Adlie Land，on the eastern edge of the frozen continent.The findings were published in
8、the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Of the nine species studied，some arrived up to 30 days later than they had in previous years.Despite much later arrivals，the birds are laying their eggs at pretty much the same time as they had in the past.In the most extreme cases，birds we
9、re laying their eggs an average of 3.7 days later in the season than they were 50 years ago.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了生活在南极洲东部的海鸟推迟繁殖的原因。1. What is the passage mainly about?ASeabirds are breeding later in East Antarctica.BThe amount of krill in the ocean has decreased.CThe weather in Antarctica has changed.DThe
10、spring in Antarctica is beginning later.【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍的是现在生活在南极洲东部的海鸟的繁殖期由于气候变化而延后。【答案】A2. In which of the following months is it autumn in Antarctica?AOctober.BSeptember.CNovember.DJune.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句可推知南极6月应是秋天。【答案】D3. How many kinds of seabirds were studied by the researchers?ATwo.BF
11、ive.CNine.DThirty.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段可推知研究了九种鸟。【答案】C4. What does the underlined word “attribute”in Para.1 mean?AIt means “contribute”BIt means “cause”CIt means “owe”.DIt means “devote”【解析】词义猜测题。研究者认为这种推迟的生育行为是由于气候变化海冰减少而引起的。attribute.to.“认为由引起或产生”，C项与之相符。【答案】C.完形填空 【导学号：72880029】(2016全国丙卷)When I was 1
12、3 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant _1_ Miller King，who was the best _2_ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for _3_.Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his rig
13、ht arm.I went to see him after he came back from _4_.He looked very _5_，but he didnt cry.That season，I _6_ all of Millers records while he _7_ the home games from the bench.We went 101 and I was named most valuable player，_8_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _9_.One after
14、noon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _10_ going over a fencewhich wasnt _11_ to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _12_ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I _13_ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally _14_
15、on the other side, he said to me，“You know, I didnt tell you this during the season，but you did _15_.Thank you for filling in for _16_.”His words freed me from my bad _17_.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was _18_ ahead of me.I was righ
16、t to have _19_ him.From that day on, I grew _20_ and a little more real.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller King，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他，并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。1A.cheering forBbeating outCrelying onDstaying with【解析】上下文语境题。联系空前的to become the star on our football team和空后的who wa
17、s the best.可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King。cheer for为欢呼；rely on依靠；stay with与待在一起。【答案】B2A.coachBstudentCteacherDplayer【解析】上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。coach教练；student学生；teacher老师。【答案】D3A.practiceBshowCcomfortDpleasure【解析】上文语境题。联系前文all summer long I worked out可
18、知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。show表演；comfort安慰；pleasure乐趣。【答案】A4A.schoolBvacationChospitalDtraining【解析】上文语境题。联系前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospital)回来。school学校；vacation假期；training训练。【答案】C5A.paleBcalmCrelaxedDashamed【解析】上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm平静的
19、；relaxed放松的；ashamed羞愧的。【答案】A6A.heldBbrokeCsetDtried【解析】下文语境题。联系下文We went 101 and I was named most valuable player.可知，“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。hold保持；set创造；try尝试。【答案】B7A.reportedBjudgedCorganizedDwatched【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的the home games from the bench可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report报道；judge裁判，评判；organize组织。【答案
20、】D8A.andBthenCbutDthus【解析】上下文语境题。前后两部分在语意上是转折关系，因此用but。【答案】C9A.decisionBmistakeCaccidentDsacrifice【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的Millers以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知，作者总是责备自己，因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。decision决定；mistake错误；sacrifice牺牲。【答案】C10A.stuckBhurtCtiredDlost【解析】下文语境题。联系后文which wasnt _11_(hard)to climb if
21、 you had both arms可知，因为现在失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。hurt受伤的；tired疲倦的；lost丢失的。【答案】A11A.steadyBhardCfunDfit【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的if you had both arms可知，现在他卡住了，如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难(hard)事。steady稳定的；fun有趣的；fit合适的，健康的。【答案】B12A.praiseBadviceCassistanceDapology【解析】下文语境题。联系下文I _13_(helped)him move slowly over the fenc
22、e.可知，“我”帮助了他，但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(assistance)。praise表扬；advice建议；apology道歉。【答案】C13A.letBhelpedChadDnoticed【解析】上下文语境题。联系前文可知，他卡在那里，再联系空后him move slowly over the fence可知，“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。let让；have有；notice注意。【答案】B14A.droppedBreadyCtrappedDsafe【解析】上文语境题。由前文的move slowly over the fence和空后的on the other sid
23、e可知，最后我们安全(safe)了。drop落下；ready准备好的；trap卡住。【答案】D15A.fineBwrongCquicklyDnormally【解析】上文语境题。联系前文We went 101 and I was named most valuable player可知，他说“我”做得很好(fine)。wrong错误地；quickly迅速地；normally平常地。【答案】A16A.usByourselfCmeDthem【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的filling in可知，因为Miller受伤，作者代替了他，此处是Miller说的话，所以用me。【答案】C17A.memorie
24、sBideasCattitudesDdreams【解析】上文语境题。联系前文I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame可知，他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory记忆；idea主意；attitude态度。【答案】D18A.stillBalsoCyetDjust【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的Damaged but not defeated可知，Miller尽管受伤，但是没有被打败，他仍(still)在“我”的前面。【答案】A19A.challengedBcuredCinvitedDadmired【解析】上文语境题。联系前文Miller King，who was the best _2_(player)at our school可知，“我”崇拜(admire)他。challenge挑战；cure治愈；invite邀请。【答案】D20A.healthierBbiggerCclevererDcooler【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的and a little more real可知，自己渐渐长大(bigger)。healthy健康的；clever聪明的；cool酷的。【答案】B