1、 various adj.不同的；各种各样的根据语境感悟其用法It is normal to have various obstacles duringones life and people should have a positive andoptimistic attitude towards them.人生路上坎坎坷坷是正常的，要摆正心态，乐观面对。various adj.不同的；各种各样的链接variety n.变化；多样性；种类vary v.变化；改变短语for various reasons 因种种理由a person of various skills具有多方面才能的人a va
2、riety ofvarieties of多种 various adj.不同的；各种各样的活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)购物中心卖各种各样的产品。The shopping center sells _.(2)这些毛衣的大小颜色各不相同。These sweaters _ size and color.(3)他是一位具有多方面才能的人。He is a person of _.a variety of goodsvary invarious skills amusement n.欢乐，娱乐根据语境感悟其用法There are more and more activities in the amu
3、sementroom for retired workers.退休职工活动室的活动项目越来越丰富了。链接amuse vt.逗乐；给娱乐 amusement n.欢乐，娱乐短语to ones amusement 让某人开心的是be amused at/by/with以为乐amuse oneself消遣；自我娱乐 amusement n.欢乐，娱乐活用用amuse的正确形式填空(1)大城市有很多娱乐。Big cities have many _.(2)让她开心的是这个男演员的假发掉了。To her great _，the actors wig fell off.(3)我们都被马季的相声逗乐了。We
4、 were greatly _ at Ma Jis crosstalk.(4)她读侦探小说来自我娱乐。She _ herself by reading detective stories.amusementsamusementamusedamused preserve vt.保护，维护，保持，保存根据语境感悟其用法The South China tiger will disappear if we dontdo more to preserve their habitat.如果我们不再尽力保护其栖居地，华南虎这一物种将会绝迹。短语preservefrom保护使免受(破坏等)活用根据汉语意思，完
5、成英文句子(1)维护和平的努力已经失败了。Efforts _ the peace have failed.(2)她不管遇到什么情况都竭力保持着幽默感。She managed _her sense of humourdespite everything.preserve vt.保护，维护，保持，保存to preserveto preserve活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存。Inthesummer,largecropsoffruit_by freezing or bottling.preserve vt.保护，维护，保持，保存may be prese
6、rved advance vi.，vt.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)The class are advancing towards the foot of thehill.(2)The groups research has done much to advanceour knowledge of the HIV virus.(3)Many thanks,in advance,for your help.(4)IT is one of the great technological advances ofthe 20th century.根据语义找匹配A.增进 B.进步 C.前进 D.预先答案(
7、1)C(2)A (3)D(4)B advance vi.，vt.&n.链接advanced adj.高级的；先进的；高深的短语in advance预先advance on/towards向前进advance in sth.改进/改善某物advanced age年迈；年事已高 advance vi.，vt.&n.活用单项填空Before taking part in a horse race,everybody has tostudy the habits of the horse_.A.ahead of timeB.in progressC.in advanceD.in time解析考查名词搭
8、配。ahead of time提前；inprogress进行中；in advance预先；in time及时；迟早。根据语境 before可知，应预先研究马的习性。所以答案是C。advance vi.，vt.&n.C advance vi.，vt.&n.短语be admitted to被录取到admit doing sth.承认做某事 be famous for 因而闻名This actor is famous not only for his talent butalso for his kindness.这位演员很出名，不仅因为演技好，而且因为他心地善良。短语be famous as 作为
9、而出名be famous to sb.广为人知 be famous for 因而闻名活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)意大利以酒闻名。Italy _ its wine.(2)鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名。Lu Xun _ a great writer.is famous foris famous as be famous for 因而闻名活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)全世界每个小孩都知道英国女作家J.K.罗琳写的小说 哈利波特。The novel“Harry Potter”by British writer JK.Rowling _every child in the world.is
10、 famous toHe is always working hard.No wonder he haspassed the entrance exams.no wonder it s no wonder that 意思是_，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。答案难怪；不足为奇 no wonder链接wondervi.&vt.感到惊异；(对)感到奇怪；想要知道；n.惊奇；惊叹(不可数)；奇迹；奇观；奇事(可数)wonderful adj.令人愉快的；令人惊叹的；奇妙的wonderfully adv.令人愉快地；精彩地wonderland n.仙境；奇境 no wonder句型
11、wonder that-clause对感到惊讶wonder wh-clause想知道；不知道；对感到纳闷wonder if sb.can do sth.(一种委婉的请求)(Its)no/small/little wonder(that)难怪；怪不得；不足为奇Its a wonder that令人惊奇的是；奇怪的是 no wonder活用单项填空(1)I wonder _ he is a teacher.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.if解析 wonder的意思表示“想知道”，不可能是我想知道他是老师，而应该是我想知道他是否是老师，表示“是否”时，应该用if。no wonderD(2)W
12、as he sorry for what hed done?_.A.No wonderB.Well doneC.Not reallyD.Go ahead解析 考查交际用语。句意：他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？事实上没有。no wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not really译为“事实上没有”，go ahead译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。no wonder活用单项填空C come to life根据语境猜词义(1)I love to watch everything come to life in spring.(2)In a few minutes Tom sud
13、denly came to life.(3)The quiet girl has come to life since she worked asa saleswoman.根据语义找匹配A.恢复生机 B.活跃起来 C.苏醒ACB链接bringto life使恢复生机come back to life苏醒过来 come to life活用根据汉语提示补全句子(1)Youre very cool with your brother,but with yourfriends you really _(很活跃).(2)Everybody thought he was drowned but he _(
14、苏醒过来).come to life答案(1)come to life(2)came(back)to life the samethat/the sameas(P34)仔细揣摩下面两题：(1)Heres the book I bought for you.Its the same_ you lost.(同一类)(2)This is the same book _you lost.I have foundit under the bed.(同一个)A.thatB.whichC.asD.what分析当先行词是the same 或被the same修饰时先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，与 先行词是同
15、一类的，用as；与先行词是同一个的，用that。所以(1)是C；(2)是A。Opened in 1987,Futuroscope is one of thelargest spaceage parks in the world.(P38)开放于1987年，观测未来主题公园是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者；过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。过去分词短语作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在
16、句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。Encouraged by the progress he has made,heworks harder.由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。活用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)尽管这座房子是30年前建造的，它看起来依然很漂亮。Although _(build)thirty years ago,the houselooks very beautiful.(2)多给点时间，他能做得更好。_(give)more time,he can do it better.builtGiven一、写作词汇1.面对现实 _2.结果是_3.全力
17、以赴_4.来自生活的压力_5.努力_6.实现梦想_be faced with the factsas a consequencego all outpressures from lifemake great effortsmake ones dream come true一、写作词汇7.极有帮助_8.正要放弃的时候_9.对未来感到难过_10.就我而言_11.给提供美味的食物_12.参加额外的课程学习_of some helpon the point of giving upfeel sorry for the near futureas far as I am concernedsupply
18、sb.with delicious foodtake some extra lessons二、句型操练1.面对失败，我们所需要做的就是冷静并反思自己的学习方法。2.只有通过坚持不懈的努力我们才能一点一点进步直到成功。3.我们学生经受了如此多的艰辛以至于我们变得焦虑、沮丧和疲惫。4.老师和父母都希望我们在大考中实现自己的目标。5.相当多的学生和你感觉一样，他们可能会失去信心。答案1.In face of failure,what we need to do is to calmdown and reflect our learning methods.2.Only by sticking to
19、studying persistently can wemake progress step by step till success.3.We students have suffered so much that we becomeso anxious,frustrated,and tired.4.Both the teachers and our parents expect us toachieve our goal in this great exam.5.Quite a number of students feel the same way asyou and they tend
20、 to lose their confidence.答案三、实战演练假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由：1保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气；2目标明确、正确评价自己。太低的目标使人松懈，太高的目标使人丧失信心；3与父母、老师或同学沟通帮忙走出困境；4作息合理，饮食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。注意：1词数120左右，开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：明确的(definite)评价(estimation)No doubt every Senior 3 stud
21、ent wishes to besuccessfulintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination._One possible version：No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to besuccessfulintheNationalcollegeEntranceExamination.Yet what should we do in order toachieve success?Here are some suggestions.First,its very important to have a right at
22、titude,for a normal state of mind and selfconfidence not onlyhelps us to relax but also enables us to overcomedifficulties bravely.Meanwhile,we should have a definite goal and a correctestimation of ourselves.Only in this way will we not beeasily pleased or disappointed with what we have knownand done.Besides,wed better sometimes talk with ourparents,teachers or classmates,who may help us out whenwere in trouble.Finally,striking a proper balance betweenstudy and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet isuseful as well.With these done,I think we can greatly improve ourperformance.