1、 struggle v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)We must struggle for passing the entrance exams.(2)They were struggling to get out the burning car.根据语义找匹配A.挣扎 B.为而努力BA短语struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for sth.为争取某物而斗争struggle with/against与斗争straggle to ones feet挣扎着站起 struggle v.&n.活用单项填空He has been struggling _ success i
2、n his business.A.againstB.withC.forD.to解析 考查struggle for努力以博取，strugglewith/against 同搏斗。struggle v.&n.C根据语境猜词义(1)Tom regretted not telling his parents the thing.(2)I regretted to tell you that you hadnt passed thedriving test.regret v.&n.根据语义找匹配A.遗憾地，抱歉B.后悔 BA短语regret doing/having done后悔做了某事regret to
3、 do遗憾去做某事regret to say/tell抱歉地说/告诉much to ones regret深感遗憾with regret遗憾地 regret v.&n.温馨提示remember/forget/regret后既接doing又接to do作宾语，它们选择的依据就是看非谓语动词与谓语动词发生的先后确定。当非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词发生时，就用v.-ing或having done形式；后于谓语动词发生时，就用to do sth.regret v.&n.I only regret not struggling for the entranceexams at first.(强调“没努力
4、”发生在regret之前)I regret to inform you that we are unable to offeryou employment.(强调“通知你”发生在regret之后)regret v.&n.温馨提示活用单项填空(1)They failed to pass the exam last time.I regretted_ them.A.to be not able to helpB.not being able to helpC.being not able to helpD.not be able to help解析 考查regret doing的用法。根据语境：“
5、没帮助他们”的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以答案是B。regret v.&n.B(2)I regret _ you that Tom failed the exams andhe regretted _ your advice.A.to tell;not to followB.telling;not followingC.to tell;not followingD.telling;not to follow解析 考查regret to do/doing的用法。regret to do意为“遗憾地要做某事”，regret(not)doing/havingdone意为“后悔没做某事/做了某事”。r
6、egret v.&n.活用单项填空C(3)Much _ my regret,Im unable to accept yourkind invitation.A.forB.withC.toD.by解析much to ones regret意为“非常遗憾/抱歉”。regret v.&n.活用单项填空C reduce v.根据语境猜词义(1)Theyve reduced the prices in the shop,so its agood time to buy.(2)He is trying to reduce expenses.(3)We must gradually reduce the w
7、age gap.根据语义找匹配A.降低 B.减少 C.缩小ABC链接同义词：decrease反义词：increase，rise短语reduceby减少了(其后常加百分数，也可加具体数字)reduceto减少到(其后常加具体数字)reduce v.The shopkeeper reduced the price to$50.店主把价格降到50美元。The shopkeeper reduced the price by$10.店主把价格降了10美元。reduce v.活用单项填空Toms weight was reduced _ 10 kilograms last year.A.byB.toC.f
8、romD.in解析 考查reduce的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择，汤姆的体重只能降低10kg，不可能降低到10kg,所以答案是A。reduce v.A equip vt.&vi.配备，装备根据语境感悟其用法The laboratory is equipped with the most advancedvolume control devices.这间实验室装备了最先进的音控设施。equip vt.&vi.配备，装备链接equipment n.装备，设备(不可数名词)短语equipwith 用装备equipfor/to do sth.准备 equip vt.&vi.配备，装备活用 根据汉语意
9、思，完成英文句子(1)良好的教育能受用终生。A good education should _.(2)我们的教室装有一台电视机和一台投影仪。Our classroom _ a TV set and aprojector.(3)我们需要新的办公设备。We need new _.equip you for your whole lifeis equipped withoffice equipment confuse vt.使迷惑，使为难根据语境感悟其用法These questions confuse even the experts.这些问题甚至把专家也搞糊涂了。链接confused adj.感到
10、困惑的，迷惑不解的confusing adj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的confusion n.混乱，混淆 confuse vt.使迷惑，使为难短语be confused in mind 心烦意乱be/become/get confused with不知所措fall into confusion陷入混乱状态 confuse vt.使迷惑，使为难活用用confuse的正确形式填空他对这个令人困惑的问题感到不解，这个问题也困扰了其他人很长一段时间。He was really _ by the _ problemwhich also _ other people for a long time.conf
11、usedconfusingconfusedthanks to根据语境猜词义(1)Thanks to the English language，we can learn alot from other countries.(2)It was thanks to your timely help that weaccomplished the task on time.根据语义找匹配A.由于 B.多亏了BA活用单项填空_ the new policy,we are now having a happy life.A.Thanks toB.BecauseC.ForD.Thanks for解析考查近义
12、词的辨析。此处，thanks to应为“多亏了”，because后应加句子；for 表示补充说明的原因，后接分句，一般不在句首。thanks toA试填下面空格：(1)_ your help.We all passed the exam.(2)_ your help,we all passed the exam.A.Thanks forB.Thanks to解析(1)由于有句号，说明它们彼此独立，互不为因果关系，所以答案是A，表示“因而感谢”。(2)因为/由于你的帮助，我们才通过考试。里面有因果关系。thanks to your help为原因状语短语，所以后面用逗号。thanks toABl
13、ead to根据语境猜词义(1)All roads lead to Rome.(2)His carelessness led to his failure.根据语义找匹配A.导致；造成(后果)B.通向BA链接leading adj.主要的，卓越的，一流的；领导的leader n.领袖，领导者，指挥者leadership n.领导，指挥，领导权lead to短语lead sb.to把某人带到lead sb.to do sth.导致/促使某人做某事lead sb.介词名词领导/带领某人做某事lead sb.to sp.把某人带到某地under the leadership of在的领导下lead
14、to活用单项填空The road _ the city is lined with trees.A.lead toB.result fromC.result inD.leading to解析考查短语意思辨析。按照词组意思排除。还要注意分析句子结构，找主干。leading to作后置定语修饰the road。lead toD(1)would rather not do sth.不愿做某事Id rather stay for a little while,not leave right away.我想呆一会而不想马上离开。(2)would rather have done sth.过去想做某事而实
15、际上并未做到He would rather have left yesterday,but he had towait for me.他想昨天就走的，但不得不等我。(想做而没做)would rather(3)would rather do sth.than do another宁愿做某事而不愿做另外的一件事Id rather stay at home reading than go out for awalk.我宁愿呆在家里看书也不出去散步。(4)would rather sb.had done sth.(过去)倒想做I would rather you had finished your h
16、omeworkyesterday.我想让你昨天就把作业做完。(实际上没做完)would rather(5)would rather sb.did sth.(现在或将来)想做I would rather he went out for an outing with ustomorrow,but he wont be free then.我想让他明天和我们一起郊游，但他那时不可能有空。would ratherso在这里是代词，代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知。Will you get a free evening next week?If so,letus have d
17、inner.下周你有一个晚上的空闲吗？如果有，我们一起吃顿饭吧。if so链接if ever如果有过/发生过的话if not如果不if any如果有一些if anything如果有什么的话if only要是就好了if possible如有可能what if倘若怎么样/怎么办if soI dont know if there are some mistakes in mycomposition.If any,please point them out.我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错误，如果有的话，请指出来。if so活用单项填空(1)If youve finished,we can have a
18、 coffee._，youd better keep working.A.If soB.Only ifC.If onlyD.If not(2)The girl seldom,if _，turned to her brotherfor protection.A.neverB.everC.anyD.thenif soDB ridof 使摆脱，使解除A series of new policies have been put forwardto rid the region of poverty.为了使这个地区摆脱贫困而提出了一系列新的政策。短语get rid of 摆脱掉，除掉，处理掉break
19、away from摆脱 ridof 使摆脱，使解除活用根据汉语意思，完成下列句子(1)你必须改掉你这些坏习惯。You must _ these bad habits.(2)她希望能摆脱疼痛。She hopes to _ the pain.(3)他们如何用这种方法处理污水？How can they _ waste water in this way?rid yourself ofget rid ofget rid offocus on centre upon/on concentrate on pay attention to集中(注意力，精力等)于Educating children shou
20、ld focus on guiding andenlightening.教育孩子应以引导、说教为主。focus on活用根据汉语意思，完成下列句子(1)她把心思都集中在学习上。She _ her mind on her lessons.(2)我们的思想集中在一个主意上。Our thoughts _ one idea.(3)我饿了，上课就无法集中精力。I cant _ when Im hungry.focusedcentre uponconcentrate in classThis special strain of rice makes it possible toproduce onethi
21、rd more of the crop in the samefields.(P10)这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。“make it 宾语补足语 动词不定式”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。有时真正的宾语是从句。有此用法的动词还有consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove。He felt it his duty to take good care of them.The bad weather makes it impossible for us to gofor a picnic.We make it a rule to do some English practicebefore class.Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded ofthe longstanding debt.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on abanana skin?