1、学业分层测评(四).单句语法填空 【导学号：01730031】1A university (consist)of teachers，administrators and students.2The old man has a large (collect)of old china.3So we can say that gas is one of the modern (convenient)4The Ukraine is (rough)equal to France in size and population.5I am seeking of the regulation.I hope t
2、his can my position.(clarify)6We found that these results (conflict)with earlier findings.7 the task was a remarkable (accomplish)8Many tourists are by Mount Tai，which is a major tourist in the world.(attract)9In order to make the meet (enjoy)，they have prepared for it for a long time.10She was very
3、 proud because all her children do her (credit)【答案】1.consists2.collection3.conveniences4.roughly5.clarification；clarify6.conflicted7.Accomplishing；accomplishment8.attracted；attraction9.enjoyable10.credit.完成句子1生活主要由幸福和悲伤构成，而幸福和悲伤寓于奋斗之中。Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrows while happiness and
4、 sorrows consist in struggle.2小偷想挣脱警察但失败了。The thief wanted to break away from the police but failed.3很遗憾，他的报告对听众没有吸引力。It is a pity that his lecture didnt appeal to the audience.4在复制论文的时候，务必要当心不要遗漏任何单词。In copying this paper，be careful not to leave out any words5我醒来时发现地面被大雪覆盖。When I woke up，I found th
5、e ground covered with heavy snow.阅读理解If you want to walk in the footsteps of some of the worlds greatest figures，then go to Oxford.Many of Oxfords 38 colleges are open to the public all year round.Here are a few of the colleges worth visiting and some famous people who have studied there：Christ Chur
6、ch CollegeLong before it became known as a location for the Harry Potter films，Christ Church was the college where Albert Einstein，author Charles Dodgson who wrote Alice in Wonderland，and 13 British prime ministers studied.In the largest and one of the most popular colleges，youll want to see the pai
7、ntings in the 16thcentury Great Hall，historic Christ Church CathedralEnglands smallest cathedral，and listen to Great Tom，the seventon tower bell.Magdalen College Many consider Magdalen to be one of the most beautiful of Oxfords colleges.This is where author Oscar Wilde read “Greats”(a classics cours
8、e)in the 1870s，and where actor，comedian and pianist Dudley Moore earned a scholarship to study music.See the medieval(中世纪的)church with its 15thcentury tower.Opposite the college is the beautiful Botanic GardenBritains oldestfounded in 1621.Merton CollegeFounded in 1264，Merton has the oldest medieval
9、 library in use.J.R.R.Tolkien is said to have spent many hours here writing The Lord of the Rings.One of the colleges treasures is an astrolabe(星盘)，thought to have belonged to Chaucer.The college has “the most amazing”collection of medieval coloured glass in Oxford.Bodleian LibraryThe Bodleian Libra
10、ry，the main research library of the University of Oxford，is the largest university library in the UK.It is one of the oldest libraries in Europe，and in Britain is second in size only to the British Library.It holds more than 9 million printed items on 189 km of shelving and seats up to 2，500 readers
11、.The users of the library here include five kings，40 Nobel Prize winners，25 British prime ministers and countless famous writers.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学中值得参观的四个地方。1If a Harry Potter fan travels to Oxford，hell probably visit AMerton CollegeBBodleian LibraryCMagdalen CollegeDChrist Church College【解析】细节
12、理解题。根据Christ Church College部分介绍的“it became known as a location for the Harry Potter films”可推知，哈利波特系列电影的影迷很可能参观Christ Church College。【答案】D2Which of the following can travelers see in Magdalen College?AA 15thcentury tower.BA seventon tower bell.CEnglands smallest cathedral.DBritains oldest botanic gar
13、den.【解析】细节理解题。根据Magdalen College部分介绍的“See the medieval(中世纪的)church with its 15thcentury tower.”可知。【答案】A3According to the text，J.R.R.Tolkien is Athe founder of Merton CollegeBthe author of The Lord of the RingsCthe designer of the oldest medieval libraryDthe owner of the astrolabe in Merton College【解
14、析】细节理解题。根据Merton College部分介绍的“J.R.R.Tolkien is said to have spent many hours here writing The Lord of the Rings.”可知。【答案】B4What do we know about the Bodleian Library?AIt lies in Magdalen College.BIt is the most famous library in the UK.CIt has a collection of 2，500 kinds of books.DIt is smaller than
15、the British Library.【解析】细节理解题。根据Bodleian Library部分介绍的“in Britain is second in size only to the British Library”可知。【答案】D.完形填空Carmens mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack.But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 Both the mother and daughter knew that the 2 were ver
16、y small：finding a donor(捐赠的)heart that 3 Marias blood type could take years.However，Carmen was 4 to save her mother.She kept 5 hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out.By Christmas，Maria had trouble 6 from one end of the room to the other.Carmen lost all hope.She fell into a 7 of the hospit
17、al，crying.“Are you okay？”a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the 8 her story.This middleaged man was named Frank， 9 wife，Cheryl，a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children，had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldnt 10 it through the night.Suddenly，an idea came to Franks mind.He
18、knew Cheryl had always wanted to 11 something from herself.Could her 12 go to Carmens mother?After reviewing the data，doctors 13 Frank that his wifes heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmens mother.They were able to 14 the transplant.That cold night，when Cheryl was 15 dead，Frank came to k
19、nock at Marias door.She was 16 for Franks family as she had been doing every day recently. 17 Maria had never met Frank before，they both felt a strange bond(凝聚力)as they hugged and cried.On New Years Eve，Carmen 18 Cheryls funeral(葬礼)with Franks family，who were singing their favorite song “My heart wi
20、ll go on”One day later，on New Years Day，Maria 19 with Cheryls heart.Yes，Cheryls loving heart would go on，for it was 20 in another loving mother chest.【语篇解读】这是一个关于爱的故事。一个濒临死亡的母亲将她的心脏捐赠给了另一个急需心脏移植的母亲，让母爱能够延续下去。1A.changeBdangerCdisorderDpain【解析】由语境可知，没有心脏移植，她的生命处于危险中。be in danger“处于危险中”。【答案】B2A.chances
21、BchallengesCeffectsDwaves【解析】联系下文可知移植心脏的几率很小，因为配型成功的机会在短时间内很难出现。【答案】A3A.matchedBreplacedCcontrolledDcooperated【解析】match在这里指“血型相配”。【答案】A4A.arrangedBdecidedCdeterminedDattempted【解析】be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。【答案】C5A.findingBphoningCtouringDinterrupting【解析】对比四个选项，打电话最符合实际。句意：她继续给全国的所有医院打电话。【答案】B6A
22、.rollingBrunningCwalkingDjumping【解析】到圣诞节的时候，Maria的病情已经严重到不能从房间的这头走到那头了。【答案】C7A.cornerBbedCmanDnurse【解析】根据常识可推断是躲到角落里哭。【答案】A8A.neighborBstrangerCfriendDcandidate【解析】Carmen不认识问话的男人，对她来说是陌生人，故选B。【答案】B9A.whoBwhichCwhomDwhose【解析】whose引导定语从句修饰先行词Frank，它本身作wife的定语。【答案】D10A.putBsupportCpassDmake【解析】make it“
23、获得成功”，固定搭配。由下文可知，Frank的妻子当天夜里去世了，她没有撑过那一晚。【答案】D11A.saveBrecycleCdonateDseparate【解析】Frank的妻子有捐赠器官的愿望，所以才会将自己的心脏捐赠给需要的人。【答案】C12A.heartBbrainChusbandDspirit【解析】联系上文可知应选heart。【答案】A13A.informedBwarnedCcongratulatedDreminded【解析】医生研究了数据之后，就会把结果通知病人家属。【答案】A14A.give upBcarry outCsearch afterDput off【解析】医生说她们
24、配型非常成功，而Maria的病情非常严重，由此可推断是马上动手术。carry out有“实行”的意思。【答案】B15A.noticedBpredictedCfoundDdeclared【解析】在那个寒冷的晚上，Frank的妻子被宣布死亡。【答案】D16A.prayingBbeggingCdecoratingDsinging【解析】pray for“为祈祷”。Maria知道了Frank妻子的情况，为他们一家祈祷。【答案】A17A.ButBAndCThoughDIf【解析】这里是一个主从复合句，主句是过去时，从句是过去完成时，排除A和B。if一般用在将来时的从句中，D项不正确。though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。【答案】C18A.attendedBtendedCjoinedDrejected【解析】attend Cheryls funeral参加Cheryl的葬礼。【答案】A19A.passed awayBwoke upCleft behindDdressed up【解析】移植了心脏之后，Maria应该是苏醒过来。【答案】B20A.activeBaliveCnecessaryDchangeable【解析】Cheryl的心脏继续在Maria的胸腔内跳动。【答案】B