1、2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十八）一：词组梳理1 instead of （=in place of） 代替，而不是2 instructin （=teach） 教。指导。训练某人3 大体上 at large（=at full length； with details）详细地4 lean against （背）靠着5 at least 至少； at most 至多6 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；(消息)流传7 give out 分发，公布8 (give place to 让位于，被所替代)9 (give rise to 引起，导致；使发生)10 give up 放弃；停止11
2、give way to 让步，退却；屈服于12 at intervals 每隔一会儿， 每隔一段距离13 intervene in 干预14 invest in 投资15 be involved in （=become connected or concerned） 卷入， 参加16 by itself （=alone， without help）单独地，靠自己17 in itself 本身； of itself 自发，自然18 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解19 get ahead of 胜过，超过20 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去21 get along
3、 with 与相处22 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击23 get away 离开，逃脱24 get back 取回，回来；报复25 get behind 落后；识破26 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁27 be jealous of 妒忌28 jump at （=to be eager to accept）抢着接受，29 jump on （=scold， tell of） 叱责30 junior to sb. 年纪较轻， 职位较低。31 （be） keen on 喜爱， 渴望32 keep a close watch on （ =keep a sharp lookout
4、for） 密切注视33 keepto oneself（=keep secret）不告诉别人34 to（the best of） ones knowledge 据所知35 at large（=at liberty， free） 在逃， 逍遥法外 at large（=in general） 一般来说， 36 get on with进展；相处37 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休38 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成39 (get ready for 为作准备)40 (get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱)41 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格42
5、 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见43 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织44 (get used to 习惯于)45 be given to 沉溺于，癖好46 give about 分配；传播47 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发48 (get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常)49 get down to 认真对待，静下心来50 (get familiar with 熟悉)51 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉52 get off送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身53 get on 上车；穿上；54 insurefor 把保险
6、（多少钱）； ensure 使安全； assure（of） 使确信，保证55 insureagainst 保险以防56 intendfor 打算把给57 （be） intent on 专心致志， 坚决58 in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣59 interfere in干涉， interfere with打搅，干扰60 give in to 同意，接受；向让步61 give off 发出(烟，气味)62 give back 归还63 (give cause 给予的理由)64 (give ear to 侧耳倾听)65 (give for
7、th 发出，放出；发表)66 give in 屈服，让步，投降二：习题训练（A）Flying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achie
8、ve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if hed thought about
9、becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to ea
10、rn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components.
11、He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I cant do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me i
12、nto giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics proje
13、cts and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young,
14、 that I didnt have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Id never come home. Well . guess what?”1According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?AMeeting people who provide unexpected help.BGetting a chance to study technical knowledge
15、.CHaving something specific that you want to accomplish.DDeveloping communication with different organizations.2What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that _.Ahe felt embarrassed to refuse the offerBhe was doubtful about his own abilitiesChe knew his efforts would be rewardedDhe
16、 realized immediately how lucky he was3What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?AHe chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.BHe was finally given enough money to keep going.CHe got the most useful flying tips from his video game.DHe took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.4Ir
17、ving set up his non-profit-making organization because _.Ahe hoped to become a public figureBhe expected to start a business in other fieldsChe saw there was great interest in what he was doingDhe thought he could teach more than flight schools could （B）In many countries,1 is not unusual for familie
18、s of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.2 , in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.But this type of housing, called co-housing, is gaining3 (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, t
19、his way of life is4 means to relieve the stress of busy life. A co-housing community has5 (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities6 (build) in r
20、ecent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place7 residents (居住者) shop, cook, and eat together. Children have other kids to play8 , which makes many families8 (live) in this way happy and safe. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for10 money than they would pay f
21、or nearby apartments.答案及解析A【答案】1C2B3D4C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barrington Irving学习飞行、独自一人飞越全球并成立公益组织传播飞行知识及经验的故事。1推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.”可知Irving认为最重要的是首先要有梦想，也就是首先你要有自己迫
22、切想要完成的具体事情。故C项正确。2推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“I told him I didnt think I was smart enough;”可知Irving告诉对方自己可能不够聪明，说明他怀疑自己的能力。故B项正确。3细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world.”可知在学会飞行以后，他又有了另外一个梦想：独自飞越全球。故D项正确。4推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“It was seeing so many young people watching and listening
23、 that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers.”可知促使他建立这个公益组织的是他看到了很多年轻人都在期待他完成目标，他要把自己的知识
24、和经验教给更多的年轻人。他这样做有很大的好处。故C项正确。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国最近兴起的一种居住方式，不同家庭背景的人居住在一起。这种方式在美国被称为co-housing。1考查it的用法。句意：在许多国家，不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此处为固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事怎么样”，it作形式主语。故填it。2考查连接副词。句意：然而，在美国，这种想法可能仍然被认为是奇怪的。上句提到在很多国家这种现象很平常，然而在美国人们仍然认为这种想法很奇怪，表示转折关系，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。3考查名词。句意：但是这种被称为co-
25、housing的住房在美国也越来越受欢迎。gain为及物动词，后跟名词作宾语，表示“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。4考查冠词。句意：对许多人来说，这种生活方式是一种缓解忙碌生活压力的手段。此处泛指“一种手段”，应使用不定冠词，means是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，应使用a。故填a。5考查副词。句意：合住社区有私人拥有的房屋和共享的土地。修饰动词own应用副词，表示“私人地”。故填privately。6考查动词时态语态。句意：近年来，大约25个合住社区已经建成，还有150个正在规划中。时间状语in recent years是现在完成时态的标志词，“社区”和“建立”是被动关系，应用现在
26、完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词应用复数。故填have been built。7考查定语从句。句意：合住小区是居民一起购物、做饭和吃饭的地方。本句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。8考查介词。句意：孩子们可以和其他孩子一起玩耍，这让很多家庭生活得既快乐又安全。根据句意可知，此处是短语play with“与玩耍”。故填with。9考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是make复合结构，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填live。10考查比较级。句意：居民们还表示，与附近的公寓相比，他们住在合租公寓里的钱要少得多。表示“比附近公寓租金要少”，且有“than”，所以用little的比较级less。故填less。