1、(1)permit vt.允许，许可 n.通行证；许可证；执照根据语境感悟其用法We dont permit middle school students to surf theInternet to play computer games.我们不允许中学生去上网玩游戏。链接permission n.允许；准许短语permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit of许可；准许ask for permission请求允许with/without permission在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许 permit vt.允许，许可 n
2、.通行证；许可证；执照辨析allow/permitallow所表示的“允许”通常含有听任、默许、个人不加阻止之意；permit含有(文件、上级规定)的“允许”，带有客观意味，语气较强。permit vt.允许，许可 n.通行证；许可证；执照温馨提示注意allow,permit,forbid和advise所构成的基本句式是相同的。以allow为例：sb.sth.doing sth.形容词性物主代词(ones)doing sth.宾格代词(如him)to do sth.sb.is allowed to do sth.allow permit vt.允许，许可 n.通行证；许可证；执照活用 完成句子
3、(1)除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。You are not _ to park here without_unless you have a _.(2)天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。你们跟我们一块去如何？Weather _，we will go out for anouting.What about you going with us?permit vt.允许，许可 n.通行证；许可证；执照allowedpermissionpermitpermitting根据语境感悟其用法Its my fault to have you waiting for so long a time.让你等这
4、么长的时间是我的过错。fault n.错误；过失短语find fault with sb.挑某人的毛病in/at fault有错；有责任be ones fault是的过错correct a fault改正错误句型Its ones fault to do sth.做某事是某人的过错。fault n.错误；过失活用单项填空(1)“I dont think its my_ that the TV blew up.Ijust turned it on,thats all，”said the boy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.dutyC解析 本题考查的是同义词辨析。error,m
5、istake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是我的过错而造成的，所以答案是C。fault n.错误；过失 spot n.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)He spotted a friend in the street and went over toher.(2)There are spots even on the sun.(3)There are a lot of spots to visit in such an old city.(4)He a
6、nswered the question on the spot.根据语义找匹配A.看见 B.场所，景点 C.污点 D.现场 答案(1)A (2)C(3)B(4)D spot n.&v.短语hot spot热点on the spot在现场；立刻，当场a spot of少许；少量in a spot陷入麻烦 spot n.&v.活用单项填空The tomato juice left a brown _ on the front ofmy jacket.A.trackB.traceC.spotD.point解析 track行踪，小径，轨道；trace踪迹，足迹，痕迹；spot斑点，污点，地点；poi
7、nt点，尖。根据语境：番茄汁在我的夹克前留下了褐色的斑点。spot n.&v.C account n.&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)Recent pressure may account for his behavior.(2)I paid money into my account this morning.根据语义找匹配A.客户 B.说明(的原因)BA短语on account of由于 on no account绝不；绝无理由(在句首需倒装)give a full account of对进行详细的说明take account of takeinto account考虑到account for
8、解释，说明(的原因)account n.&vt.活用单项填空_ should any money be given to a small child.A.On no accountB.From all accountsC.Of no accountD.By all accounts解析 考查名词词组。on no account决不可以；from all accounts和by all accounts均意为“根据各种说法”；of no account不重要，通常作表语或定语。account n.&vt.A patience n.耐心；忍耐力After waiting for half an h
9、our,he was beginningto lose patience.在等了半个小时以后，他开始丧失信心。链接patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv.有耐心地短语be patient with sb.对某人有耐心with patience耐心地have no patience with对忍无可忍lose patience丧失信心 patience n.耐心；忍耐力活用根据语境，用patient的正确形式填空The doctor explained to the(1)_ with(2)_“Take your time.I am(3)_ withyou.You hav
10、e to wait(4)_”答案(1)patient名词“病人”；(2)patience 名词“耐心”；(3)patient 形容词“耐心的”；(4)patiently副词“耐心地”。本题的语义是：医生耐心地给病人解释，慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。patience n.耐心；忍耐力compare v.根据语境猜词义(1)If you compare house prices in the two areas,itsquite amazing how different they are.(2)Compare some recent work with your older stu
11、ffand youll see how much youve improved.(3)The rides at the fair just cant compare with therides at Disneyland.(4)Poets have compared sleep to pare v.根据语义找匹配A.把与比较 B.把比作 C.比较 D.和某人/某事相比或值得相比答案(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)Bcompare v.短语compare A with B/compare A and B把 A 与 B 比较compare A to B把A比作Bcompare with sb./st
12、h.和某人、某事相比或值得相比beyond compare无可比拟；举世无双 活用单项填空(1)When _ different cultures,we often payattention only to the differences without noticing themany similarities.A.comparedB.being comparedC.comparingD.having comparedcompare v.Ccompare v.解析其语义是：在比较不同的文化时，我们经常仅仅注意它们之间的不同之处而忽略了许多相似之处。依据“连接词分词”结构中的分词选择原则，我们
13、只需考虑分词与主语的逻辑关系。主动，用v.ing形式；被动，用v.ed形式。“我们”和“比较”是主动关系，所以答案是C。活用单项填空compare v.活用单项填空(2)_with the size of the whole earth,thebiggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.CompareB.When comparingC.ComparingD.When compared解析其语义是：与整个地球面积相比，最大的海洋似乎一点都不大了。依据“连接词分词”结构中的分词选择原则，排除B、C；又由于是状语，不能用祈使句，排除A，所以答案是D。D seek
14、(sought,sought)v.根据语境猜词义(1)You should seek advice from your lawyer on thismatter.(2)They were seeking employment.(3)He sought opportunities of doing her little service.(4)We sought to change his mind.(5)I have never sought to hide my view.(6)The compass pointer always seeks the north.seek(sought,sou
15、ght)v.根据语义找匹配A.指向 B.寻求 vt.C.设法得到 vt.D.征求 vt.E.企图 F.设法(跟不定式)答案(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)F(5)E(6)A seek(sought,sought)v.短语seek ones fortune 谋求出路/机会；寻求发财之道play hide and seek 捉迷藏not far to seek 不难找到seek after寻找；设法得到seek for找寻；寻求seek to do sth.寻找某物或找到某物seek sth from sb.(向某人)请求、寻求某物 seek(sought,sought)v.活用汉译英(1)他们想一起追求幸福。(2)我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。We are seeking to improve our English.They want to seek for/after happiness together.