1、学业分层测评.单词拼写1The report_(推断出)that the news was not true.2They _(歧视)against him because of his nationality.3The new factory will create an _(额外的)400 jobs.4She shrugged her shoulders and made no _(答复)5The letter _(包含)important information about the affair.6Youd better _(停止)the action.7They couldnt _(避免
2、)being drawn into the argument.8Education is a powerful _(武器)we can use to fight Aids.9When discussing the disease of Aids，they used a lot of technical and scientific _(术语)10In this way，students will learn how the Aids _(传播)【答案】1.concluded2.discriminate3.additional4reply5.contained6.quit7.avoid8weap
3、on9.terms10.spreads.单项填空1These comments came_specific questions often asked by local newsmen.Ain memory ofBin response toCin touch withDin possession of【解析】本题考查短语意义辨析。句意：这些评论是_当地记者常提出的各种具体问题的。in memory of为了纪念；in response to回答，响应；in touch with与有联系；in possession of拥有，占有。根据句子的关键信息these comments和specifi
4、c questions可知，此处表示这些评论是对各种具体问题的回答，故选B项。【答案】B2It is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.AsafetyBcompanyChouseDfriend【解析】keep you company 意为如影随形。【答案】B3(2016徐州高三检测)Although the couples had been quarreling for years，it still came as a shock when she_asked t
5、o divorce.AwillinglyBeventuallyCunexpectedlyDdisappointedly【解析】根据句中提供的for years，应选eventually，意为“最终”。【答案】B4I havent seen the film star Sally for a long time.She _the stage because she gave birth to a baby last year.AresignedBretiredCquittedDabandoned【解析】由题意可知，Sally因生孩子离开舞台，quit离开(工作职位、学校等)，离任，退出。resi
6、gn辞职；retire退休；abandon舍弃，遗弃，均与题意不符。【答案】C5These two areas are similar _they both have a high rainfall during this season.Ato thatBbesides thatCin thatDexcept that【解析】in that 意为“因为”。【答案】C6In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _Ato deal withBdealing withCto be dealt wi
7、thDdealt with【解析】这是“主语beadj.to do”句型，其中的不定式用主动形式表被动含义。【答案】A7(2016盐城高三检测)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him _ during the day.AawayBupCinDback【解析】考查有关give 的几个短语的辨析。give.away泄露(秘密等)，出卖，这里为显露出的意思。【答案】A8The sun began to rise in the sky，_the mountain in golden light.AbathedBbat
8、hingCto have bathedDhaving bathed【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。【答案】B9How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving；makingBto solving；madeCto solve；makingDto solve；made【解析】the key to sth.
9、/doing sth.中的to为介词，不接动词原形；第二空实际上是由make the demand变化而来，made.作demand的定语，是过去分词作定语的用法。【答案】B10We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station.AwheneverBuntilCwhileDwherever【解析】whenever 无论何时；until 直到；while 在时候；wherever 无论何地。此句表达出了明确的终点，因此不能选A项与D项。C项while后需接持续性动词或状
10、态动词，故不能选用。【答案】B.完形填空One fine afternoon I was walking along the Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks.I_1_ the first sock shop that caught my eye, and _2_ not more than 17, came forward. “What can I do for you, sir？” “I wish to _3_ a pair of socks.” _4_ glowed.
11、“Did you know that you had come into _5_ in the world to buy socks？” I had not been _6_that, as my entrance had been accidental. “Come with me，”said the boy happily. He began to _7_down from the shelves box after box. “_8_， boy, Im going to buy only one pair！” “I know that, but I want you to see how
12、 beautiful these are. Arent they wonderful？” There was _9_ an expression of joy, _10_ he were revealing(透露) to me the _11_ of his religion. I became far more interested in him than in the socks.“My friend，”said I, “if this is _12_ the enthusiasm from freshness, and you can keep it up _13_， in ten ye
13、ars youll own every sock in the United States. ”My amazement at his pride in _14_ will be understood by all who read this article. In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to _15_ him.When _16_ some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him._17_ possibly t
14、hat very clerk who is now so _18_ began his career with enthusiasm.The freshness _19_； He became a mechanical salesman. Ive observed such change in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that Ive come to the _20_ that the fastest road to failure is to do things mechanically. 【语篇解读】文章讲述作者在一家
15、袜店的经历，对于男职员的工作热情作者感到很惊讶，也感慨很多现在冷漠的售货员，也许当初也是充满热情的，就是机械地应付差事才导致后来的结果。1A.turned intoBbroke intoCcame acrossDmet with【解析】考查动词短语。turn into变成，拐进；break into闯入；come across遇上；meet with遇到，“我”拐进看到的第一家袜店。【答案】A2A.a female clerkBa boy clerkCa girl clerkDan old man【解析】考查上下文串联。从后面的said the boy happily可知选B。a boy cl
16、erk男职员。【答案】B3A.buyBfindCseeDhave【解析】考查动词。 buy买；find 发现；see看见；have有，“我”想买双短袜。【答案】A4A.His faceBThe roomCHis eyesDThe fire【解析】考查名词。His face他的脸；The room房间；His eyes他的眼睛；The fire火。句意：他双眸满是热情。【答案】C5A.the worstBthe right placeCthe wrongDthe best place【解析】考查名词短语。the worst最糟糕；the right place恰当的地方；the wrong错的；
17、the best place最好的地方，您知道您来到了世界上最好的袜店吗？【答案】D6A.curious aboutBaware ofCsensitive toDattached to【解析】考查形容词短语。curious about对好奇；aware of意识到；sensitive to 敏感； attached to附上。句意：我倒并未意识到这点，我不过是随便进来的。【答案】B7A.pushBforceClookDdrag【解析】考查动词。push推；force强迫；look看；drag拖，拉。句意：他开始从货架上拽下一个又一个盒子。【答案】D8A.Hold upBJust you wai
18、tCHold onDHang up【解析】考查动词短语。Hold up举起，耽搁；Just you wait等着瞧吧；Hold on别挂断，等一等；Hang up挂断。句意停一停，孩子，我只买一双！【答案】C9A.on his faceBto my surpriseCfor some reasonDto some degree【解析】考查介词短语。on his face在他的脸上；to my surprise使我惊讶的是；for some reason因为某些原因；to some degree到某个程度。他的脸上有高兴的表情。【答案】A10A.whenBas ifCeven ifDwhile【
19、解析】考查连词。when当时候；as if好像；even if即使；while当时候，就像是在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的。【答案】B11A.beliefsBstoriesCvaluesDmysteries【解析】考查名词。belief相信； story故事；value价值；mystery神秘。句意：就像是在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的。【答案】D12A.hardlyBonlyCno more thanDnot merely【解析】考查副词。hardly几乎不；only只有；no more than仅仅；not merely不仅仅。如果这只是新鲜感产生的热情。【答案】B13A.day
20、after dayBday by dayCthe other dayDto this day【解析】考查名词短语。day after day日复一日；day by day逐日；the other day几天前；to this day直到今天。句意：如果你能日复一日地保持这种热心和激情。【答案】A14A.passionBsalesmanshipCenthusiasmDjob【解析】考查名词。passion热情；salesmanship销售；enthusiasm热情；job工作。“我”对他推销时的自豪所感到的诧异，读者应当不难理解。【答案】B15A.serve onBcare forCwait u
21、ponDdeal with【解析】考查动词短语。serve on在任职；care for喜欢，照顾；wait upon侍候；deal with处置。顾客不得不等待有人来招呼。【答案】C16A.accidentallyBoccasionallyCfinallyDdisrespectfully【解析】考查副词。accidentally偶然地；occasionally偶然地；finally最后地；disrespectfully不值得尊敬地。当终于有个售货员肯屈尊理你。【答案】C17A.YetBSoCThenDFor【解析】考查副词。Yet然而；So因此；Then然后；For因此。然而，就是这样一个如
22、此冷漠的售货员。【答案】A18A.enthusiasticBunconcernedCdifferentDresponsible【解析】考查形容词。enthusiastic热情的；unconcerned冷漠的；different不同的； responsible负责的。句意：然而，就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员， 或许当初也是满怀希望和热情开始工作的。【答案】B19A.wore ofBwore onCwore overDwore off【解析】考查动词短语。wear off逐渐减弱，逐渐消失。天天枯燥乏味的苦差事令他不堪忍受，新鲜感磨去了。【答案】D20A.responseBrealizationC
23、conclusionDcircumstance【解析】考查名词。response答复；realization意识；conclusion结论；circumstance环境。由此“我”得出结论：机械地应付差事是离失败最快的路。【答案】C.阅读理解(2016全国甲卷)Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set
24、 of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made
25、 something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted
26、 at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downsideI ran the risk of losing those students who had
27、a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep？”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three h
28、eads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“Nobody.I do it.”“Reallyat night，when youre asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名教师，作者用一种玩具培养孩子们的创造性和动手能力，其中一个孩子的创造性引起了作者的注意。1The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _Aknow more about the studentsBma
29、ke the lessons more excitingCraise the students interest in artDteach the students about toy design【解析】细节理解题。从题干的in order to判断，本题询问作者在课堂使用这种玩具的目的，第一段提到as a test.to find out something about my students，由此可知作者的目的是更多地了解自己的学生，因此选A项。B项“让课程更激动人心”，C项“提高学生们对艺术的兴趣”，D项“教学生玩具设计”，均不是作者的目的。【答案】A2What do we know
30、about the boy mentioned in Para. 3?AHe liked to help his teacher.BHe preferred to study alone.CHe was active in class.DHe was imaginative.【解析】推理判断题。第三段作者描述这个学生，说他特别有创造性(was an exceptionally creative mind at work)，因此选D项。imaginative有想象力的。作者在该段说他的创造力能够感染班上其他学生，这让作者意外地有了一个教学帮手，没有说他喜欢帮助老师(A项错)，文章没有提到他更喜欢
31、独自一个人学习(B项错)，也没有提到他在课堂上非常活跃(C项错)。【答案】D3What does the underlined word “downside” in Para. 4 probably mean?AMistake.BDrawback.CDifficulty.DBurden.【解析】词义猜测题。前文提到作者很喜爱这个学生，说这个学生的创造性能够感染其他学生，下文说“冒着失去那些有不同的思考风格的学生的风险”，根据语境前后的对比判断，downside的含义应该是drawback“不利条件，缺点”，而不是mistake“错误”，difficulty“困难”，burden“负担”。【答案
32、】B4Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?ATo help them to see their creativity.BTo find out about their sleeping habits.CTo help them to improve their memory.DTo find out about their ways of thinking.【解析】推理判断题。根据题干信息可知本题考查的是文章后半部分对话的信息。作者鼓励学生讲述他们最有趣的梦，然后鼓励学生说，“白天在课堂上也试一试做梦，好吗？”由此推断，作者让学生讲述他们的梦，是为了帮助学生看到自己的创造性，因此选A项。B项“为了弄清楚他们的睡眠习惯”，C项“为了帮助他们提高记忆力”，D项“为了弄清楚他们的思维方式”，均不是作者的目的。【答案】A
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