1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 1Basketball(主题语境人与社会之体育)1athlete n. 运动员 petitor n. 竞争者3amateur n. 业余爱好者 4.judge n. 裁判 vt. 判断，断定5captain n. 队长 6.sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商7manager n. 经纪人 8.volunteer n. 志愿者9baseball n. 棒球 10.badminton n. 羽毛球11bowling n. 保龄球 12.tennis n. 网球13golf n. 高尔夫球 14.popular adj. 受欢迎的15final n.
2、决赛 16.champion n. 冠军17physically adv. 身体上 18.mentally adv. 精神上19pressure n. 压力 20.pleasure n. 愉快，快乐21serve v. 提供；服务 22.benefit v. 受益23release v. 释放 24.field n. 场地25stadium n. (露天)体育场26track n. 跑道，轨道；田径27event n. 赛事；事件，大事28match n. 比赛，竞赛29medal n. 奖牌 30.victory n. 胜利31compete vi. 竞争；竞赛 32.defeat vt.
3、击败；战胜33win vt.& vi. 获胜；赢34cheer vt.& vi. 欢呼；(为)喝彩35glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉36honour n. 荣誉，光荣1worldrecord holder 世界纪录保持者2seeded player 种子选手3benefit from 受益于4be good for 对有好处5take part in 参加6take action 采取行动7take advantage of 利用8fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上9guest team 客队10home team 主队11home court 主场12home game 主
4、场比赛 13a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛14fall behind 落后15set a new world record 刷新世界纪录16build up ones body 增强某人的体质1Recently our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us. It turned out to be an unforgettable experience.最近我们学校举办了一场师生篮球赛，目的是增进师生关系。结果证明这是一次
5、难忘的经历。2As for me, I like basketball and I hope I will be well trained and become a superstar.对我来说，我喜欢篮球，我希望受到良好的训练并成为一名超级球星。3No matter how cold it gets, we must all stick to our exercise routine.不管天气多么寒冷，我们都要坚持锻炼。4Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I hold the view that it is not only a sport
6、 but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.在所有运动中，我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动，而且是一门艺术，因为它需要力气和技术并用。 单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材.识记单词(一)会其形1hold v. 保持2.average n. 平均数3deserve v. 应得；值得 4.generation n. 一代人； 代5outstanding adj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的6nationwide adj. 全国各地的 7.instant adj. 立刻的8hit n. 热门人物 9.slim a
7、dj. 苗条的，修长的10obtain v. 获得，得到 11.aside adv. 靠一边，站到一边12teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合(二)知其意1court n. 球场 2.coach n. 教练3dominate v. 支配；控制 4.wrestling n. 摔跤(运动)5boxing n. 拳击(运动) 6.collision n. 碰撞7parallel adj. 平行的，并行的 8.adequate adj. 适当的，足够的，充分的9abrupt adj. 突出的，出其不意的10accelerate v. 加快，加速 11.bounce n. (使球等)反弹，(使)弹回
8、12tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛13boundary n. 界限，范围 14.controversial adj. 有争议的15commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)16confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定17dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的，眩晕的18bandage n. 绷带 19.ambulance n. 救护车20gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房.拓展单词1defend v. 防守defence/defense n. 防守；防御2association n. 协会associate v. 使联合3talented adj. 有天资的；有
9、才能的talent n. 天资；才能4professional n. 职业球员 adj. 专业的profession n. 职业5complicated adj. 复杂的complicate v. 使复杂化6attend v. 上(学)；出席；参加attendance n. 出席；考勤7valued adj. 有价值的；受重视的value n. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的8motivation n. 动力motivate v. 刺激；使有动力9various adj. 各种各样的vary v. 使多样化variety n. 多样性；种类10entire adj. 全部的；整个的e
10、ntirely adv. 完全地11immediate adj. 立刻的；即刻的immediately adv. 立即 conj. 一就12popularity n. 流行；普及popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的13rely v. 信任；信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的14selfish adj. 自私的；自私自利的selfishness n. 自私selfless adj. 无私的selflessness n. 无私15nature n. 性格；本性；天性natural adj. 自然的；天生的16absorb v. 消减，缓冲；吸收；吸引absorbed adj. 专心的；
11、被吸收的17appoint v. 任命，委派appointment n. 任命，委派18typical adj. 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的type n. 类型；种类19considerate adj. 体谅的，考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑20apologise v. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉21frustration n. 挫折，失望，失意frustrate v. 挫败frustrated adj. 受挫折的frustrating adj. 使人沮丧的22basis n. 基础；根据base n. 基础basic adj. 基础的1.(2019北京卷)Wan
12、t to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (associate)2(2019江苏卷)She thought about hiring a professional (profession) pianist to work with her father.3(2019全国卷)However，if others benefit in the pr
13、ocess，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation (motivate) lies?4(2019浙江卷)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving entirely (entire) on discarded (丢弃) food.5(2019全国卷)Popularity (popular) is a wellexplored subject in social psychology.6(2019全国卷)Recently，people h
14、ave begun studying (study) the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)7(2018全国卷)“Small talk is the basis (base) of good manners，” he says.8(2018北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various (vary)9(2018北京卷)Good morning.Id like to make an appointment
15、 (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.10(2018浙江卷)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately (immediate)11(2016全国卷)Of the outstanding (outstand) ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?12(2015湖南卷)We
16、 will never know if we are interested or talented (talent) in a subject if we dont try it.13(2015广东卷)When it comes to my class, I have to say that I cant stand some classmates selfishness (selfish)14(2015安徽卷)When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to wa
17、rn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense (defend) unit.15(2014山东卷)Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade.16(2014四川卷)You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You w
18、ill help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued (value).1慧眼识别“形近词”angle n. 角，角度angel n. 天使quiet adj. 安静的quite adv. 十分；很dairy n. 奶制品diary n. 日记aboard adv. 在(飞机、船)上abroad adv. 在国外except prep. 除外expect v. 期望2靓词“oo”同出镜hoop n. 圈flood n.
19、 洪水loose adj. 松的spoon n. 勺子bloom v. 开花mood n. 心情blood n. 血wool n. 羊毛3形容词词缀“able”聚会considerable 相当多的respectable 可敬的adjustable 可调节的reasonable 合理的reliable 可靠的suitable 合适的usable 可用的fashionable 时尚的 短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.in_the_history_of 在历史上2on_average 平均3all_the_time 一直4be_rude_to 对粗鲁5be_used_to 习惯于(某事物)6gro
20、w_up 成长，长大7draw_sb.s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)8take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有9be_based_on 根据，以基础1.(2018全国卷)It tells the story of a school growing_up,_from small to large, from weak to strong.2(2015四川卷)People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And theres no obvious answer. On
21、_average，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.3(2013四川卷)Even though I_was_used_to regular insults (侮辱) because of the scars on my head, it was still horrible to hear.1“time”短语时时记all the time 一直，始终at the same time 同时at that time 在那时at a time 每次，一次at one tim
22、e 曾经，一度at no time 从不，决不in no time 立即，马上from time to time 有时2“beadj.to”短语荟萃be rude to 对粗鲁be accustomed to 习惯于be familiar to 被熟知be used to 习惯于；被用来be sensitive to 对敏感be similar to 与相似3“动词up”短语集锦grow up 成长，长大take up 拿起；从事；占用look up 查阅come up 走近；发生；发芽make up 组成；化妆；编造break up 解散；分手 句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.thefirs
23、t/second/last (名词)动词不定式作定语In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.在1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季得分超过3 000的球员。2There is no doubt that. “毫无疑问”But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这个称号。3if necessa
24、ry为省略句，意为“如果有必要的话”。To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。1.(2018江苏卷)毫无疑问，完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。There_is_no_doubt_that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.2(2017北京卷)你们学校给出的两个线路中，我认为长江是旅行的第一选择
25、。Of the two routes given by your school, the Yangtze River is the_first_choice_to_travel,_I think.3(2013江西卷)然后，他们可以把他们的知识带回他们的祖国，如果有必要，还可以不时地回来澄清疑问或更新自己。They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if_necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves.高频词
26、汇精讲1defend v防守；防御；保护；辩护What are the forwards doingattacking or defending?前锋做什么？进攻还是防守？(1)defend sb./sth. from/against. 保护某人/某物免遭defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护(2)defence n. 防卫，防守；辩护in defence of 为了保卫；为辩护联想发散 与defend.from/against用法类似的还有：prevent.(from), stop.(from), keep.from, protect.from/against, discourage
27、.from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。(1)单句语法填空All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.(2)补全句子Some think that students should be trained to defend_themselves_against/from some attacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭一些攻击。2deserve v应得；值得But there i
28、s no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。(1)deserve to do 值得做；应该做deserve doingdeserve to be done (某事)值得被做(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚名师指津 deserve doing是用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deser
29、ve to be done。(1)单句语法填空Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to_achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.(2)补全句子With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_attention/paying_attention_to.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。Carelessness deserves_blame for m
30、any accidents. 许多事故归咎于粗心大意。3instant adj.立刻的；速食的，即食的 n立即，瞬间When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. 当姚明第一次到美国时，他立刻就成了全国篮球迷的热门人物。(1)in an instant 立即，马上for an instant 片刻，一瞬间the instant (instantly/as soon as) 一就(2)instantly adv. 立刻地 conj. 一就(1)单句语法填空But w
31、hen he looked to the side, he saw instantly (instant) that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf.He paused for an instant before continuing his work.He asked me to clean the room in an instant.(2)补全句子公共汽车一停，大约有50人试图挤进来。The_instant_the_bus_stopped,_about fifty people tried to crush in. 4appoint v任命，委派，约定
32、But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.但是圣玛丽中学已经指派了一个不是典型的篮球运动员的人当队长。(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)职位任命某人担任职位appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；约定make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约keep/break an appointment 守/违约(1)单句语法填空I was appointed to_take (t
33、ake) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.We made an appointment (appoint) that we can go there together again.(2)补全句子I want to see Mr White. We have_an_appointment.我想见怀特先生。我们有预约。5all the time 一直Star players，says Gundy，are “selfish” and want the ball all the time.甘迪说，明星球员都是“自私”的，并且总是想要
34、球。at a time 每次at one time 曾经，一度at no time 在任何时候都不(位于句首，句子要倒装)at times 有时，偶尔in no time 立刻，马上选用以上短语填空At_one_time she was crazy for a cottage in the country; now she wants to get back to the city again.At_no_time in his life has he shown more valour than in that case.The boy lying under the tree lied t
35、o his mother that the hen laid two eggs at_a_time.6draw sb.s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)(to为介词)They organized some activities to draw peoples attention to the living conditions of the disabled.他们组织了一些活动来引起人们对残疾人生活条件的关注。pay attention to. 注意attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones a
36、ttention on/upon. 将注意力集中在bring.to ones attentioncall ones attention to. 使某人注意turn ones attention to. 将某人的注意力转向(1)单句语法填空People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.(2)补全句子Recently, the media have_been_focusing/fixing_their_attention_on/upon
37、the rising housing price.近来，媒体一直在关注房价上涨问题。As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_peoples_attention.这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。重点词汇点拨1attend v上(学)，听(报告)；出席，参加；照料，护理；专心，注意写出下列句中attend的含义I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.上(学)Students with ID cards can at
38、tend the events for free.参加Jenny has been attending on her sick mother for years.照料If you dont attend to your teacher, youll never learn anything.专心，注意2hold v保持；抓住；容纳；举行；持有写出下列句中hold的含义The meeting will be held in the community centre.举行He holds strange views on education.持有She has held the title of
39、world champion for three years.保持The plane holds about 300 passengers.容纳He held the mouse by its tail.抓住3写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.获得Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoy
40、able.挫折With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.复杂的The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.犯(错误，罪行)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstandi
41、ng ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？杰出的典型句式精析There is no doubt that .But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具
42、体内容。(1)There is some doubt whether. 不太确定；不确定是否I have no doubt about sth./that. 我确定/相信(2)I doubt whether/if. 我怀疑是否I dont doubt that. 我不怀疑名师指津 (1)doubt作动词讲时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt作名词讲时，通常在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。完成句子There_is_no_doubt_that table tenni
43、s is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。I dont doubt that my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。.单词拼写1Its a difficult skill to master，but once obtained (获得)，it will benefit you for the rest of your
44、 life.2If we dont understand this，we shall commit (犯) the serious mistakes.3While the police have already done a lot of investigation，much evidence remains to be confirmed (进一步确定)4It is typical (典型的) of the Chinese government to rid the rural areas of poverty by investing heavily in transport.5By la
45、w，when one makes a large purchase，he should have adequate (适当的，足够的) opportunities to change his mind.6When attending (参加) networking events，ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.7Under no circumstances will her parents allow her to marry such a selfish (自私的) man.8The physicis
46、t shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation (一代人) to continue exploring space.9In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels，well have to accelerate (加快) our speed.10Peter and Bob both did well，but Peter is the more talented (有才能的) of the two.单句语法填空1The director asked hi
47、s staff to attend to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his production.2Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed (appoint) to guard her.3Its typical of him to forget.He may forget everything except for his name.4As the Internet is gaini
48、ng popularity (popular)，more and more students acquire knowledge from various websites on it.5The film is based on a novel by Robert James Waller called Bridges of Madison Country.6I shall tell you a few ways that you can defend yourselves against/from some attacks.7It was selfish (self) of him to o
49、ccupy all the space.8The ages of the members range from 29 to 49，with an average of 37.9Having been on a diet for a long time，he now looks much slimmer (slim)10There is no point in pushing children unless they are talented (talent) and they enjoy it.单句改错1All the people in Jiuzhaigou Valley were figh
50、ting against the earthquake in defence for their own homes.forof2More attention should be paid to improve the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.improveimproving3Mr Smith is a success as a businessman; he takes possess of several big companies.possesspossessio
51、n4He asked me to clean the room in instant.in后加an5It was very considerable of you to let us know you were going to be late.considerableconsiderate6The boy cheated in the English examination so he deserved to being punished.beingbe7The programme is very popular and still holds up the record for the l
52、ongest running TV series.去掉up8I hope Ill not be called on in class as Im not adequate prepared.adequateadequately.语段填词1The instant we visited the old temple, we were shocked that it had been damaged so badly. We felt that we should take instant measures to rescue it. So we took action instantly. (in
53、stant)2Many parents feel some babysitters are not reliable and they cant rely on them to look after their baby because of some babysitters bad deeds reported on TV. (rely)3I must arrive at his office at the appointed time because I have had an appointment with him. But I was appointed to pick up a g
54、uest of our company to the airport. (appoint)4I have received considerable congratulations and gifts for my birthday. It is considerate of him to send a gift to me. He is always considered to be careless by all of us. (consider)5According to the popularity of his new song among the youths, I know he
55、 is popular with many young people. (popular).完成句子1毫无疑问，我们可以从正在接受的训练中受益。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_that we can benefit from the training we are being given.2这事若是事实，它将给我们造成许多麻烦。(状语从句的省略结构)If_true,_this will cause us a lot of trouble.3原因之一就是多数污染都来自这些工厂。(表语从句)One reason is that_more_of_the_pollution_come
56、s_from the factories.4如今，越来越多的妇女学会站起来保护她们的合法权利。(defence)More and more women today have learned to arise in_defence_of their legal rights.5我一看见他，我就知道他就是警察正在找的那个人。(instant)The_instant_I_saw_him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.微写作假定你是李华，你校外教Mr Smith让你用英语介绍一位篮球运动员并用电子邮件发送给他。请简要介绍该运动员。内
57、容应包括其身份地位、成长经历和在篮球运动方面的成就。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Smith，Id like to introduce one of my favourite basketball players, Hu Xuefeng.There is no doubt that he is one of the most outstanding players in the history of Chinese basketball. At five, he showed a talent for sports and drew a famou
58、s coachs attention. He won the Best New Player Award at the age of 19 and was admitted to the national team the following year, where he was trained based on his features and became topclass. Hardworking and serious, he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit. He was appoin
59、ted as coach after retirement in the late 2017. From then on, he began to train the next generation with his typical method.I hope my recommendation is helpful for you. Best wishes!Yours，Li_Hua.课文语法填空Michael Jordan was _1_ (probable) the bestknown athlete in the world. _2_ (wear) his famous number 2
60、3 shirt，Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.He was the top scorer in the NBA，and _3_ (name) their most valued player five times.He attended the University of North Carolina for a year _4_ leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.With _5_，the Bulls won thei
61、r NBA championship in 1991,1992 and 1993.He was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team，_6_ won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics.Millions _7_ fans admire his athletic ability，motivation and confidence.They have fantastic stories to tell about him，such as the time when he rescued the Bul
62、ls from _8_ (end) a game on a tie. _9_ the basketball court，Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant.He also found success as an actor in a film.There is only one word to describe _10_ best player in the worldawesome!1probably2.Wearing3.was_named4.before5.him6.which7.of8.ending9.Off10.the学习至此，请完成课时作业37- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网